{"title":"Reconfigured Agrarian Relations in Zimbabwe, by Toendepi Shonhe","authors":"Sibanengi Ncube","doi":"10.1080/17532523.2020.1719693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17532523.2020.1719693","url":null,"abstract":"Zimbabwe’s Fast-Track-Land Reform Programme (FTLRP) at the turn of the century has generated much scholarship and heated debate in both academic and policy circles. Two major schools of thought have emerged: first is a group which has portrayed the FTLRP as a disaster of unmitigated proportions; the second strand is dominated by scholars like Ian Scoones, Sam Moyo and others, who have sought to identify its “positive outcomes without endorsing violence and abuses that accompanied the seizure of farms” (p. 150). It is partly to the latter school that Toendepi Shonhe makes a contribution. Through his case study of the Hwedza district in Zimbabwe’s Mashonaland East Province, Shonhe adds his voice to works that have sought to evaluate policy outcomes of the FTLRP. The book—a qualitative evaluation of the impact of the FTLRP—examines policy outcomes of land reform, including shedding light on the reinsertion of capital into Zimbabwe’s agrarian productivity, accumulation and class formation processes after the FTLRP.","PeriodicalId":41857,"journal":{"name":"African Historical Review","volume":"51 1","pages":"59 - 61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17532523.2020.1719693","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48540922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Critique of Black Reason, by Achille Mbembe","authors":"M. Kgalemang","doi":"10.1080/17532523.2020.1718383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17532523.2020.1718383","url":null,"abstract":"Critique of Black Reason (henceforth Critique) is a dense and poetic book. Right from its introduction, its density and poetic prose cannot be ignored. It is also an ambitious book that achieves its ambition. This book is a genealogy of the colonial library and archive. It is a tour of Black reason in western modernity. It explores how people from non-western worlds came to be violently converted into racial objects and subjects.","PeriodicalId":41857,"journal":{"name":"African Historical Review","volume":"51 1","pages":"36 - 38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17532523.2020.1718383","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46349105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"We Die Like Brothers: The Sinking of the SS Mendi, by John Gribble and Graham Scott","authors":"A. Kanduza","doi":"10.1080/17532523.2020.1720357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17532523.2020.1720357","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41857,"journal":{"name":"African Historical Review","volume":"51 1","pages":"34 - 35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17532523.2020.1720357","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49084784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Fraught Embrace: The Romance and Reality of AIDS Altruism in Africa, by A. Swidler and S. Cotts Watkins","authors":"Clement Masakure","doi":"10.1080/17532523.2020.1721166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17532523.2020.1721166","url":null,"abstract":"Using the case of Malawi, the book by A. Swidler and S. Cotts Watkins, A Fraught Embrace: The Romance and Reality of AIDS Altruism in Africa, examines the implementations of programmes aimed at containing the spread of HIV/AIDS in Malawi. It also analyses the complex nature of professional relationships forged between donors and Malawians before, during and after the execution of antiHIV/AIDS programmes. Located in southeast Africa, Malawi borders Tanzania, Zambia, and Mozambique, and not Zimbabwe as the authors suggest. Still, Malawi is one of the countries severely affected by the AIDS epidemic in the southern African region. In 2018, close to 1 000 000 people were living with HIV and about 13 000 people died from AIDS-related illness in Malawi.1","PeriodicalId":41857,"journal":{"name":"African Historical Review","volume":"51 1","pages":"49 - 53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17532523.2020.1721166","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43273756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Street Archives and City Life: Popular Intellectuals in Postcolonial Tanzania, by Emily Callaci","authors":"L. Tutwane","doi":"10.1080/17532523.2020.1721042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17532523.2020.1721042","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41857,"journal":{"name":"African Historical Review","volume":"51 1","pages":"79 - 81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17532523.2020.1721042","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49556267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Riddle of Malnutrition: The Long Arc of Biomedical and Public Health Interventions in Uganda, by Jennifer Tappan","authors":"Mark Nyandoro","doi":"10.1080/17532523.2020.1721099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17532523.2020.1721099","url":null,"abstract":"With its focus on Uganda, Jennifer Tappan’s rich study, The Riddle of Malnutrition, explores how complex health issues in Africa and other regions of the Global South have been falsely constructed as problems that can be addressed through the application of externally derived biomedical technologies. Through its intelligent and coherent organisation, it gives important perspectives on global health, especially considering that more than ten million children in the world suffer from the syndrome now known as severe acute malnutrition annually. In Uganda, malnutrition came to be perceived as a disease rather than a preventable condition, and this severely compromised nutritional health in the East African country. Medical doctors responded to the plummeting nutritional situation by developing a new public health programme known in local parlance as Mwanamugimu. The new approach was unique because it prioritised local expertise and empowerment, blending biomedical knowledge with indigenous African cultural competencies. In the aftermath of its launch, it scored incredible successes.","PeriodicalId":41857,"journal":{"name":"African Historical Review","volume":"51 1","pages":"68 - 72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17532523.2020.1721099","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47214933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Contemporary Issues in Africa’s Development: Whither the African Renaissance?, edited by Richard A. Olaniyan and Ehimika A. Ifidon","authors":"E. Botlhale","doi":"10.1080/17532523.2020.1720163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17532523.2020.1720163","url":null,"abstract":"There is a wide corpus of literature on Africa’s developmental issues, for example Morten Jerven's Poor Numbers (University of Cape Town Press, 2013); Dambisa Moyo’s Dead Aid: Why Aid Is Not Working and How There Is a Better Way for Africa (Penguin Books, 2015); Emmanuel Akyeampong et al.’s Africa's Development in Historical Perspective (Cambridge University Press, 2014); and Munyaradzi Mawere’s Development Naivety and Emergent Insecurities in a Monopolised World: The Politics and Sociology of Development in Contemporary Africa (Langaa RPCID, 2018), such that one is legitimately tempted to ask: What are Olaniyan and Ifidon adding to the literature? Based on the foregoing, expectations are already heightened whenever one picks up another book on Africa’s development trajectory. This is because there are very deep pockets of disillusionment with Africa’s quest for development since the 1960s waves of decolonisation that were supposed to lift Africa out of the mire of underdevelopment, an uncontested legacy of colonisation. With misses with regard to Millennium Development Goals, which came to a close in 2015, and given uncertainty regarding the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals, coupled with deepseated Afroscepticism and the impoverished lot of large sections of the African population, issues of Africa’s development are very topical. Therefore, any book that puts Africa’s development under a searing microscope and goes beyond lamentations and proposes developmental solutions is a worthy read and an invaluable contribution to development policy. However, does this book fit in this category? In other words, does it rise to the occasion or expectations?","PeriodicalId":41857,"journal":{"name":"African Historical Review","volume":"51 1","pages":"21 - 22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17532523.2020.1720163","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42924594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A History of the Iziko South African National Gallery: Reflections on Art and National Identity, by Anna Tietze","authors":"William O. Lesitaokana","doi":"10.1080/17532523.2020.1720989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17532523.2020.1720989","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41857,"journal":{"name":"African Historical Review","volume":"51 1","pages":"39 - 41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17532523.2020.1720989","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41587527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sitting Pretty: White Afrikaans Women in Postapartheid South Africa, by Christi van der Westhuizen","authors":"Fiona Davids","doi":"10.1080/17532523.2020.1720129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17532523.2020.1720129","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41857,"journal":{"name":"African Historical Review","volume":"51 1","pages":"23 - 25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17532523.2020.1720129","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49363738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Jan Smuts and the Indian Question, by Vineet Thakur","authors":"Garth Ahnie","doi":"10.1080/17532523.2020.1720288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17532523.2020.1720288","url":null,"abstract":"There is no shortage of literature concerning Jan Smuts, and in recent years there has been a small but significant resurgence in his historiography. However, there have been few new discussions that have come to the fore with this resurgence. Thus it is refreshing when literature emerges that does take on a new and more focused angle. This is what Jan Smuts and the Indian Question by Vineet Thakur does. The focus of the book is on the mostly forgotten political battles between Jan Smuts and a string of highly skilled Indian diplomats. Their main aim was to change the racial discrimination to which Indians living in the Union of South Africa were subjected. It was within these political duels that the Indian diplomats were able to outfox the cunning Smuts by using his own words and philosophies against him. These political tussles took place in two stages, the tail end of the First World War/interwar period and post-Second World War, which presented two very different world orders. Jan Smuts and the Indian Question forms volume 2 of Off-Centre: New Perspectives on Public Issues, a “book series focused on the social, political and cultural life of South Africa and the southern African region” (frontmatter).","PeriodicalId":41857,"journal":{"name":"African Historical Review","volume":"51 1","pages":"17 - 20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17532523.2020.1720288","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46190069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}