Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia最新文献_第9页

An Old Persian Inscription from Phanagoria 来自法纳哥利亚的古波斯铭文

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Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-12341340

V. Kuznetsov, A. Nikitin

引用次数: 1

Books Received 书收到了

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Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-12341348

引用次数: 0

A Scythian Cemetery of the the 3rd–2nd Centuries BC near Glinoe Village, written by N.I. Tel’nov, I.A. Chetverikov, V.S. Sinika 格里诺村附近公元前3至2世纪的斯基泰人墓地，作者：N.I.Tel’nov、I.A.Chetverikov、V.S.Sinika

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Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-12341347

V. Mordvint͡seva

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Once More on the Subject of Herakleian Amphorae with Stamps of the Manufacturer Etymos 再谈赫拉克勒双耳瓶与Etymos制造商邮票的主题

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Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-12341343

S. Monakhov

引用次数: 1

The Cimmerian Bosporus in the 5th Century BC (an Old Persian Inscription from Phanagoria) 公元前5世纪的西米利亚博斯普鲁斯海峡(来自法纳哥利亚的古波斯铭文)

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Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-12341341

V. Kuznetsov

{"title":"The Cimmerian Bosporus in the 5th Century BC (an Old Persian Inscription from Phanagoria)","authors":"V. Kuznetsov","doi":"10.1163/15700577-12341341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-12341341","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article is a historical commentary on the Old Persian inscription found at Phanagoria (the Taman peninsula, Russia) in 2016. One can think of four possibilities how the document appeared on the northern coast of the Black Sea: the shipping of the inscription or its fragment to Phanagoria together with other stones as ballast, the European Scythian campaign of Darius I, the expedition of Ariaramnes against the Scythians, and the erection of the stele with the inscription in Phanagoria after the capture of the city – supposedly by the Persian troops. The author rules out the first three possibilities and accepts the fourth one.\u0000The inscription was found overlying the ruins of Phanagoria’s defensive works – destroyed by a huge fire sometime in the late first or the early second quarter of the 5th century BC. Judging from the archaeological context of the find, the inscription must have been authored by Darius’ son Xerxes. Many other cities in the North Black Sea area yield evidence of synchronous fires and devastation, which gives us ground to connect the capture of Phanagoria with the evidence from Diodorus (12.31) about certain Archaianaktidai who came to power in the Cimmerian Bosporus. They ruled for 42 years and were succeeded by Spartokos. It is reasonable to presume that this change of power was a result of Pericles’ Pontic expedition reported by Plutarch (Per. 20).\u0000Thus the conquest of Phanagoria (along with other North Pontic cities) should be viewed in the context of the Graeco-Persian Wars.","PeriodicalId":41854,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/15700577-12341341","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45655952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study of Ancient Land Boundaries at Tauric Chersonesos Using Satellite Images 利用卫星图像研究陶里克Chersonesos的古代陆地边界

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Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-12341342

E. Terekhin, T. Smekalova

{"title":"Study of Ancient Land Boundaries at Tauric Chersonesos Using Satellite Images","authors":"E. Terekhin, T. Smekalova","doi":"10.1163/15700577-12341342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-12341342","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The near chora (agricultural land) of Tauric Chersonesos was investigated using multiyear remote sensing data and field surveys. The boundaries of the land plots were studied with GIS (Geographic Information Systems) technology and an analysis of satellite images. Reliable reconstruction of the borders has been done for 231 plots (from a total of about 380), which is approximately 53% of the Chersonesean chora. During the last 50 years, most of the ancient land plots have been destroyed by modern buildings, roads, or forests. However, in the 1960s, a significant part of the chora was still preserved. Changes in preservation with time were studied with the aid of satellite images that were made in 1966 and 2015. During that period, it was found that the number of plots with almost-complete preservation decreased from 47 to 0. Those land plots whose preservation was better than 50% dropped from 104 to 4. A temporal map shows this decline in preservation. It was found that the areas of land plots could be determined accurately with satellite images; compared to field surveys, this accuracy was about 99%.","PeriodicalId":41854,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/15700577-12341342","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45264665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Female Burial with Gold Jewellery from the Ust’-Al’ma Necropolis (Crimea) Dating from the 1st Century AD 公元1世纪克里米亚Ust ' -Al ' ma墓地的一具带有黄金首饰的女性墓葬

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Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-12341345

Alexander Trufanov, V. Mordvint͡seva

引用次数: 0

Central Asia and the Interaction between the Iranian Plateau and the Steppes in Late First Millennium BC 中亚与公元前一千年后期伊朗高原与草原的相互作用

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Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-12341335

J. Lhuillier, J. Bendezu-Sarmiento

引用次数: 0

Was Zoroastrian Art Invented in Chorasmia? 琐罗亚斯德教的艺术是在Chorasmia发明的吗？

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Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-12341327

F. Grenet

{"title":"Was Zoroastrian Art Invented in Chorasmia?","authors":"F. Grenet","doi":"10.1163/15700577-12341327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-12341327","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Before the recent discoveries of the Karakalpak-Australian Expedition to Ancient Chorasmia (KAE) evidence for Zoroastrianism in Chorasmia was scant, coming only from the official use of the Zoroastrian calendar, the onomastics, and the archaeologically documented funerary practices of the region, while the interpretation of remains of temples or fire chapels is subject to discussion.\u0000During the last seasons of work on the material of the KAE excavations at Akchakhan-kala, the royal seat of Chorasmia in the 2nd century BC – 2nd century AD, substantial fragments of wall paintings from the rear wall of the main columned hall of the “Ceremonial Complex” were cleaned and reassembled. It appeared at once that they belong to oversized standing figures, most probably deities. The best preserved image has been identified as Srōsh, god of prayer and protector of the soul after death. The second figure is probably to be identified as a personification of the group of the Fravashis, pre-created souls of the ancestors and protectors of “Aryan people” in battles, also worshipped as deities. A third figure, very partly preserved, perhaps represents Zam-Spandarmad, goddess of the Earth. If these identifications are valid, these deities appear to have been chosen because of their association with the turn of the year. This would be consistent with the possibility that the already known “portrait gallery” of Akchakhan-kala was related to the commemoration of royal and clanic ancestors at the end of the year.\u0000Notwithstanding much still needs to be elucidated, it appears already certain that these paintings, dating about the beginning of the 1st century AD, are the earliest documented attempt to create a Zoroastrian art directly inspired by the Avesta. The identification of some figures in the Toprak-kala “High Palace” (2nd-3rd centuries AD) can perhaps be reconsidered in the light of this new evidence.","PeriodicalId":41854,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2018-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/15700577-12341327","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43163305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

“Long Walls” in Ancient Chorasmia and Central Asia 古代黄褐斑与中亚的“长墙”

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Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-12341330

G. Khozhaniyazov

引用次数: 1