Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia最新文献

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Building the Lesser Caucasus Monumental Landscape during the Bronze Age: Life and Death on the Javakheti Plateau (Georgia) 建造青铜时代的小高加索纪念碑景观:贾瓦赫季高原上的生与死(格鲁吉亚)
IF 0.2
Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-20232916
Paolo Biagi 
{"title":"Building the Lesser Caucasus Monumental Landscape during the Bronze Age: Life and Death on the Javakheti Plateau (Georgia)","authors":"Paolo Biagi ","doi":"10.1163/15700577-20232916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-20232916","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Surveys carried out in the Javakheti Plateau during the last decade have improved our knowledge of the Bronze Age archaeology of this highland zone of the Lesser Caucasus of Georgia. Surveys have been conducted all over the area surrounding the Mt. Chikiani volcano, along the southern terraces of the Tsalka Reservoir, and some of the north-western slopes of Mt. Paravani. All these territories have yielded impressive evidence of megalithic monuments, stone-walled villages, <em>kurgans</em>, basalt and schist quarries, as well as obsidian extraction and production areas. Among these latter is an important circular platform made of basalt boulders, above which a workshop for the manufacture of obsidian bifacial arrowheads and spearheads was discovered. All the aforementioned features have been <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">GPS</span>-recorded and photographed with the use of a non-professional small drone. They show that the entire region is a monumental landscape, which most probably started to be built around the beginning of the Bronze Age, as many of the lithic finds would suggest.</p>","PeriodicalId":41854,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141507463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kujūla Kadphises’ “Roman” Coin: an Issue for Merchants Kujūla Kadphises 的 "罗马 "硬币:商人的问题
IF 0.2
Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-20232919
Alessandro Magnani 
{"title":"Kujūla Kadphises’ “Roman” Coin: an Issue for Merchants","authors":"Alessandro Magnani ","doi":"10.1163/15700577-20232919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-20232919","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The paper studies a copper coin type issued during the reign of the Kuṣāṇ king Kujūla Kadphises (<em>ca</em>. 40/50–90 <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">AD</span>) called “Roman Emperor Type”. These coins, dated towards the end of the first century <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">AD</span>, present on the obverse the image of a ruler recalling the imperial iconography of the Julio-Claudian period, and on the reverse Kujūla himself seated. The coin is a real innovation in the history of ancient Indian numismatics and can be the starting point to understand the political choices of Kujūla in a context still embryonic for the Kuṣāṇs. This paper, through the literary, epigraphic, and archaeological sources at our disposal, aims to demonstrate that the issuing was influenced not only by the halo of authority that the Romans had in India, but mainly by the economic and religious context of the city, which the sovereign used as a place of experimentation for this particular hybrid type of coin.</p>","PeriodicalId":41854,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141507466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wine Cups and the Early Chronology of Apollonia Pontica: Archaic Pottery from the Island of St. Kirik 酒杯与阿波罗尼亚-庞提卡的早期纪年:圣基里克岛出土的古代陶器
IF 0.2
Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-20232914
Margarit Damyanov
{"title":"Wine Cups and the Early Chronology of Apollonia Pontica: Archaic Pottery from the Island of St. Kirik","authors":"Margarit Damyanov","doi":"10.1163/15700577-20232914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-20232914","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the last 15 years, the excavations at the island of St. Kirik offshore from Sozopol (ancient Apollonia Pontica) on the Bulgarian Black Sea coast have yielded thousands of fragments of Archaic Greek pottery, including a sizeable collection of drinking cups from the last decades of the 7th and the early 6th centuries <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">BC</span> – North Ionian hemispherical cups (“bird bowls”, “meander bowls”, <em>etc</em>.) and early types of South Ionian cups with everted rims (“Ionian cups”). The comparison with the assemblages from Istros, Berezan, Orgame, and Taganrog, all of them presumably earlier than Apollonia – with a traditional foundation date <em>c</em>.610 <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">BC</span>, reveals practically an identical repertoire. A couple of “anomalous” fragments that are even earlier, from the middle or third quarter of the 7th century <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">BC</span>, have parallels only at Berezan. The paper argues that there are grounds to suggest an earlier chronology of Apollonia’s foundation, closer to that of the other early Ionian <em>apoikiai</em>.</p>","PeriodicalId":41854,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141507415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Hoard of Late Bosporan Staters from the Sixth-Century Fire Layer in Phanagoria 法纳戈里亚六世纪火烧层出土的一批博斯普鲁斯晚期国币
IF 0.2
Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-20232915
Mikhail Abramzon, Sergey Ostapenko
{"title":"A Hoard of Late Bosporan Staters from the Sixth-Century Fire Layer in Phanagoria","authors":"Mikhail Abramzon, Sergey Ostapenko","doi":"10.1163/15700577-20232915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-20232915","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The paper discusses a hoard of Late Bosporan staters found in the sixth-century fire layer in Phanagoria. A purse with 82 coins was hidden in the neck of a Pontic Opaiţ B–1b amphora. The hoard contains <em>staters</em> of Thothorses, Rhadamsades, and Rhescuporis <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">VI</span>, as well as a Panticapaean <em>tetrachalkos</em> of Asander’s time. The conflagration layer is associated with the report of Procopius of Caesarea (Procop. Caes. <em>De bell</em>. <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">VIII</span>.5.28) on the destruction of Phanagoria and Kepoi. The date of the disaster in Phanagoria and the concealment of the hoard is determined by two main circumstances. The first one is the discovery of Justinian <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">I</span>’s solidus of the 545–565 Group together with Late Bosporan <em>staters</em> in a nearby building which met its end in the same fire. The second circumstance is the date of Procopius’ completing Book <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">VIII</span> of his ‘History of the Wars’, <em>i.e</em>. 554 <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">AD</span>. Therefore, Phanagoria and Kepoi were destroyed neither before 545, nor after 554 <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">AD</span>. Accordingly, the hoard’s concealment dates between 545 and 554 <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">AD</span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":41854,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141507464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Khūrigān: a Recently Discovered Post-Achaemanid Rock-Cut Tomb near Naqsh-e Rostam, Iran Khūrigān:伊朗 Naqsh-e Rostam 附近新发现的后阿查曼王朝时期的凿岩墓葬
IF 0.2
Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-20232918
Ehsan Ahmadinya, Habib Emadi 
{"title":"Khūrigān: a Recently Discovered Post-Achaemanid Rock-Cut Tomb near Naqsh-e Rostam, Iran","authors":"Ehsan Ahmadinya, Habib Emadi ","doi":"10.1163/15700577-20232918","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-20232918","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Near the northwestern-southeastern foothills of the Marvdasht plain in Fars province, lie a range of ancient necropoleis which date from the reign of Darius <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">I</span>, the Achaemenid king and until the first century after the Muslim conquest. The well-known necropoleis of Naqsh-e Rostam and Persepolis have the most complex tombs among them. However, there are other burials in this region, although smaller and simpler or even imitative, which have considerable archeological importance, since they provide information for the social and political understanding of their time of creation, often known as the dark ages. The present study aims to introduce and analyze the structural-chronological features of the rock-cut tomb of Khūrigān, one of the recent discoveries near Naqsh-e Rostam. Regarding the architectural and stylistic characteristics of the tomb and its context, as well as considering its archeological landscape and using historical information, the period from the last century of the Achaemenid reign until the beginning of the Sassanid dynasty is considered for the general chronology of this tomb; however, through applying a more detailed perspective, we can attribute the chronology of this tomb to the first half of the 3rd until the 1st century <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">BC</span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":41854,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141507465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Hellenistic Coin Finds from the Baysun and Kugitang Piedmonts, Southern Uzbekistan (season 2018) 乌兹别克斯坦南部拜顺和库吉唐皮埃蒙特新发现的希腊化时期硬币(2018 赛季)
IF 0.2
Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-20232917
Ladislav Stančo, Shapulat Shaydullaev , Jiří Militký , Matěj Kmošek , Tomáš Bek 
{"title":"New Hellenistic Coin Finds from the Baysun and Kugitang Piedmonts, Southern Uzbekistan (season 2018)","authors":"Ladislav Stančo, Shapulat Shaydullaev , Jiří Militký , Matěj Kmošek , Tomáš Bek ","doi":"10.1163/15700577-20232917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-20232917","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The article presents assemblage of Seleucid and Greco-Bactrian coins found by the Czech-Uzbek archaeological expedition in the frame of a sampling metal detector survey in the upper reaches of Sherabad Darya, from the sites of the Darband Wall, Daganajam, Kurganzol and Iskandar Tepa in 2018. Sixteen specimens, of both silver and copper alloys, which were determined including a very rare Seleukos <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">I</span> (?) coin are assessed not only from the numismatic and historical point of view, but also analysed in terms of elemental composition.</p>","PeriodicalId":41854,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141507467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
East Greek Pottery from the Excavations of the Settlement Balan in Abkhazia 阿布哈兹巴兰定居点出土的东希腊陶器
IF 0.2
Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-20232908
Roman Stoyanov
{"title":"East Greek Pottery from the Excavations of the Settlement Balan in Abkhazia","authors":"Roman Stoyanov","doi":"10.1163/15700577-20232908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-20232908","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The article presents a preliminary publication of the collection of Eastern Greek pottery found during the excavations at the ancient settlement Balan, the Ochamchira region of Abkhazia in 2017–2022. The published material is a part of the finds from a complex of ashy soil and a platform with a fireplace discovered at the site. The collection consists of fragments of vessels for storing and drinking wine, produced in the period from ca. 620 to ca. 550 <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps;\">BC</span>. At present, this is the earliest known archaic pottery assemblage discovered in the Eastern Black Sea region.</p>","PeriodicalId":41854,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139578370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attic Black-Glazed Plates from Olbia Pontica 来自奥尔比亚-庞蒂卡的阁楼式黑釉盘
IF 0.2
Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-20232907
Iryna Chechulina
{"title":"Attic Black-Glazed Plates from Olbia Pontica","authors":"Iryna Chechulina","doi":"10.1163/15700577-20232907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-20232907","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Attic black-glazed ware is undoubtedly a common material in the Northern Black Sea region. The majority of such finds can provide information for a profound understanding of ancient materials. Together with pottery decoration, the morphology of forms not only allows to determine the most correct dating for the particular ware, but also to identify dates for closed archaeological complexes and larger objects. For instance, specific types of pottery decoration, such as particular motifs or styles, can contribute to the dating process. This article presents the analysis of a specific group of glossed pottery – plates – covering roughly the time from the late Archaic to the Hellenistic period. Multiform plates and bowls were one of the most popular types of the black-glazed pottery.</p>","PeriodicalId":41854,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139578376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A New Greek Graffito from the Bilsk Hillfort and Greek Graffiti in Scythian Contexts 比尔斯克山堡出土的新希腊涂鸦和斯基泰语境中的希腊涂鸦
IF 0.2
Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-20232910
Irene Polinskaya, Sergey Skory
{"title":"A New Greek Graffito from the Bilsk Hillfort and Greek Graffiti in Scythian Contexts","authors":"Irene Polinskaya, Sergey Skory","doi":"10.1163/15700577-20232910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-20232910","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The article presents a recent find of a potsherd, bearing an ancient Greek graffito, reported from the area of the Bilsk Hillfort. The area of discovery, considered by some archaeologists to be the city of Gelonos (Hdt. 4.108), makes this otherwise ordinary graffito potentially significant. The authors discuss the historical, archaeological, and epigraphic contexts of the find and possible scenarios of how it may have ended up at the site. To provide an epigraphic background for the find, the study is accompanied by a catalogue of Greek graffiti and dipinti from Scythian burials and settlements of the Northern Black Sea area and steppe and forest-steppe zones of Eastern Europe.</p>","PeriodicalId":41854,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139578249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Studies of Bactrian Legal Documents, written by Hossein Sheikh Hossein Sheikh 撰写的《巴克特里亚法律文件研究
IF 0.2
Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-20232912
Vikentiy Parshuto
{"title":"Studies of Bactrian Legal Documents, written by Hossein Sheikh","authors":"Vikentiy Parshuto","doi":"10.1163/15700577-20232912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-20232912","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41854,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140494841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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