Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia最新文献

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Non-Urban Societies of the Crimea and Their Response to Changes in the External World 克里米亚的非城市社会及其对外部世界变化的反应
IF 0.2
Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-12341358
V. Mordvint͡seva
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引用次数: 0
Scythian Leather Quiver from Bulgakovo 保加利亚斯基泰人皮短上衣
IF 0.2
Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-12341361
M. Daragan
{"title":"Scythian Leather Quiver from Bulgakovo","authors":"M. Daragan","doi":"10.1163/15700577-12341361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-12341361","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000What were items of Scythian archer’s equipment? What materials were used, and how were they produced? These issues remain currently practically unknown. Objects made from organic materials (wood, leather, and textile) in Scythian burials are lost or provide little information. For this reason almost nothing about Scythian archery equipment (bow and quiver) has been known for a long time. This article describes and analyzes the only well preserved quiver found in the Scythian burial of the 4th century BC in the North Pontic Region. The details of a leather quiver bag, a wooden stiffening plate, wooden painted arrows with bronze arrowheads have survived.","PeriodicalId":41854,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia","volume":"26 1","pages":"146-171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46305184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Metal Jewellery in the Context of a Sanctuary: Interpretation Potential 圣殿背景下的金属首饰:解读潜力
IF 0.2
Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2019-12-09 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-12341352
A. V. Lysenko, V. Mordvint͡seva
{"title":"Metal Jewellery in the Context of a Sanctuary: Interpretation Potential","authors":"A. V. Lysenko, V. Mordvint͡seva","doi":"10.1163/15700577-12341352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-12341352","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Metal jewellery used as votive offerings is discovered at the “barbarian” mountain sanctuary of Eklizi-Burun (the Crimea) and dating from the 1st to the 3rd centuries AD. Most of these items were probably part of female costume known from funerary contexts in the Central Crimea, which differ both regarding their location (in the Crimean Foothills and on the South-Coast), as well as the specific features of the burial rite (“cremation” vs. “inhumation”). A small part of the jewellery is characteristic only for the cemeteries in the South-Coast area containing burials with remains of cremation.\u0000An analysis of the cultural environment, in which the jewellery items deposited in the Eklizi-Burun sanctuary of the Roman period were produced and used, suggests that its worshippers came from communities living on the southern macro-slope of the main ridge of the Crimean Mountains and practised cremation of the dead. Apparently, these people appeared in the Graeco-Roman narrative tradition and local epigraphic documents of the Roman period as “Tauri”, “Scythian-Tauri”, and “Tauro-Scythians” inhabiting “Taurica”. They are presumed to have appeared in the Crimean Mountains in the 2nd and 1st centuries BC (migrating from areas with archaeological cultures influenced by the La Tène culture?) and to have maintained their cultural identity until the beginning of the 5th century AD.","PeriodicalId":41854,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia","volume":"25 1","pages":"255-307"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45749100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Scythian Kingdom in the Crimea in the 2nd Century BC and Its Relations with the Greek States in the North Pontic Region 公元前2世纪克里米亚的斯基泰人王国及其与北庞蒂克地区希腊国家的关系
IF 0.2
Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2019-12-09 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-12341351
A. Ivantchik
{"title":"The Scythian Kingdom in the Crimea in the 2nd Century BC and Its Relations with the Greek States in the North Pontic Region","authors":"A. Ivantchik","doi":"10.1163/15700577-12341351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-12341351","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The new data that have become available in the last two decades show that the Scythian Kingdom with its capital in Neapolis Scythica, which existed in the Crimea in the 2nd century BC, was much closer to Hellenistic states ruled by barbarian dynasties than to nomadic kingdom of the Scythians of the 4th century BC. At the same time, these data allow us to return in part to the old view formulated by Rostovtzeff about continuity between the Scythia of the 4th century BC and the Late Scythian Kingdom, which most researchers have rejected during the last thirty years. It turned out that this continuity existed at least at the ideological level, and the excavations at Ak-Kaya (Vishennoe) filled the chronological gap between the Scythian Kingdoms of the 4th and 2nd century BC. Apparently, Ak-Kaya became one of the political centres of the Scythians as early as the late 4th century BC, before the fall of “Great Scythia”, and the capital of the Crimean Scythians was located there before it was moved to Neapolis Scythica. In the formation of Late Scythian culture and the Late Scythian Kingdom with its capital first in Ak-Kaya and then in Neapolis Scythica, apart from the Scythian elements, sedentary Tauri took part, as well as probably the Greeks and the Hellenized population of the chorai of the Greek cities in north-western Crimea. A key role in changing the character of Scythian culture was apparently played by a change in its economic-cultural type and the transition from nomadic pastoralism to settled agriculture. This article proposes a new interpretation of the inscription on the mausoleum of Argotas, discovered in Neapolis Scythica in 1999. Argotas was probably not a Scythian, but a Greek, despite his Scythian name. This Bosporan aristocrat with Scythian family ties married the widowed Bosporan queen Kamasarya in the second quarter of the 2nd century BC and is mentioned as her husband in the inscription CIRB 75. He played an important role in governing the Bosporan Kingdom and in protecting it against attacks from the East. Then, most likely after the death of Kamasarya, he moved to the neighbouring kingdom of the Scythians, where he became one of the leading generals, the right-hand man of the king and the tutor to his children. After his death in ca. 130-125 BC, he received from King Skiluros unprecedented honours – a heroon in front of the facade of the royal palace was erected for him and, moreover, this was the only truly Greek building in Neapolis Scythica: it was built in accordance with the rules of the architectural order and decorated with Greek statues and reliefs, as well as a metric epitaph with numerous Homeric forms and expressions.","PeriodicalId":41854,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia","volume":"25 1","pages":"220-254"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45136016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metal Mirrors from Altai Sites of the Xiongnu Time 匈奴时期阿尔泰遗址的金属镜
IF 0.2
Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2019-12-09 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-12341354
A. Tishkin, N. Seregin
{"title":"Metal Mirrors from Altai Sites of the Xiongnu Time","authors":"A. Tishkin, N. Seregin","doi":"10.1163/15700577-12341354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-12341354","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Metal mirrors are important indicators when reconstructing the history of the ancient peoples of Altai on the basis of archaeological materials. Among the latter there are imported products, recorded in the mounds of the Xiongnu time (2nd century BC – 1st century AD). The article gives an overview of the results of a comprehensive study of the mirrors. Only one mirror was found intact, and the rest are represented by fragments. This collection of 19 archaeological items is divided into two groups, reflecting the direction of contacts of the Altai population in this period. The first demonstrates Chinese products that could have entered the region indirectly from the Xiongnu who dominated Inner Asia. Some of them were made in the previous period, but were used for a long time. The analyses of metal alloys from the Yaloman-II site supplements the conclusions made during the visual examination. The second group, through its origin, is associated with the cultures of the so-called Sarmatian circle, whose sites were located to the west of the Altai. A separate section of the article is devoted to a discussion of reconstruction of some aspects of the social history of the nomads and their world.","PeriodicalId":41854,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47017489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
On the Epitaph for Argotas from Neapolis Scythica 论斯基泰卡尼波利斯的阿尔戈塔斯墓志
IF 0.2
Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2019-12-09 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-12341350
Igor A. Makarov
{"title":"On the Epitaph for Argotas from Neapolis Scythica","authors":"Igor A. Makarov","doi":"10.1163/15700577-12341350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-12341350","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article contains a re-publication of a verse epitaph found in Neapolis Scythica (SEG 53, 775). After correcting a number of readings and restorations of the editio princeps, the author demonstrates that lines 4-8 contain a description of the deceased Argotas and not of King Skiluros, as the scholars publishing the inscription had suggested. There are no grounds for treating the φιλο[φροσύνη] Ἑλλάνων mentioned in the text as evidence of Argotas’ Greek origin. Thus there is no reason for viewing him as a figure similar to Posideos, son of Posideos, known to us from Neapolis epigraphy. The man buried here was a representative of the Scythian nobility, who could be probably identified as the husband of the Bosporan queen Kamasarya mentioned in one of the inscriptions found in Pantikapaion (CIRB 75).","PeriodicalId":41854,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia","volume":"25 1","pages":"205-219"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45457128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Hoard of 3rd-4th Centuries AD Bosporan Staters from Phanagoria (2011) 来自Phanagoria的公元3-4世纪博斯普鲁斯海峡统治者的宝藏(2011)
IF 0.2
Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2019-12-09 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-12341353
M. Abramzon, V. Kuznetsov
{"title":"A Hoard of 3rd-4th Centuries AD Bosporan Staters from Phanagoria (2011)","authors":"M. Abramzon, V. Kuznetsov","doi":"10.1163/15700577-12341353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-12341353","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The paper is a preliminary publication of a large hoard of Bosporan staters found in Phanagoria’s Eastern necropolis in 2011. It contains 3695 coins struck in the 3rd-4th centuries AD under Ininthimaios, Rhescuporis V, Pharsanzes, Sauromates IV, Teiranes and Thothorses, as well as barbarian imitations of latter staters. The Phanagorian hoard is evidence on the historical background of the epoch and sheds new light on the economy, currency and many technical aspects of the coin production in the Late Bosporos. The recent survey of coins from the hoard by X-ray spectroscopy and the neutron tomography first revealed staters of Sauromates IV, Teiranes and Thothorses with the silver content and surface-silvered coating. The treasure was deposited in AD 307/308, due to political instability in the region caused by the increased barbarian pressure on the borders of the Roman Empire and the ancient states in the Black Sea Region.","PeriodicalId":41854,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia","volume":"25 1","pages":"308-356"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49382462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Kumkeshu 1 konysy − Tersek madenietinin biregey eskertkishi − Kumkeshu 1− etalonnÿï pamyatnik Tersekskoï kul’turÿ − The Kumkeshu 1 Settlement − a Reference Monument of the Tersek Culture, written by Kalieva, S., Logvin, V. Kumkeshu 1 konysy−Tersek madenietiin biregey eskertkishi−Kumkesh 1−etalonnïpamyatnik Tersekskoïkul'turï−Kumkehu 1定居点——Tersek文化的参考纪念碑,作者Kalieva,S.,Logvin,V。
IF 0.2
Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2019-12-09 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-12341355
G. Bonora
{"title":"Kumkeshu 1 konysy − Tersek madenietinin biregey eskertkishi − Kumkeshu 1− etalonnÿï pamyatnik Tersekskoï kul’turÿ − The Kumkeshu 1 Settlement − a Reference Monument of the Tersek Culture, written by Kalieva, S., Logvin, V.","authors":"G. Bonora","doi":"10.1163/15700577-12341355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-12341355","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41854,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia","volume":"25 1","pages":"377-386"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46049479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
New Archaeological Data on Achaemenid Influences in the Southern Urals 南乌拉尔地区阿契美尼德影响的新考古资料
IF 0.2
Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-12341344
L. Yablonsky, M. Treister
{"title":"New Archaeological Data on Achaemenid Influences in the Southern Urals","authors":"L. Yablonsky, M. Treister","doi":"10.1163/15700577-12341344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-12341344","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Under the eastern outer edge of Burial-mound 1 in the Filippovka-1 cemetery near the edge of the mound a grave-pit was discovered which was untouched by looters. The grave goods in this female burial numbered approximately 1200 objects used for various purposes: they included objects from the Achaemenid range, which bear witness to the influences exerted by Achaemenid culture on the material and spiritual culture of the local nomads. This article is a publication of those objects (jewellery items, utensils, vessels made of silver, glass and stone) and their attribution, which makes it possible with varying degrees of probability to date them and to determine the centre of production from which they came.","PeriodicalId":41854,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/15700577-12341344","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48075597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Amphorae of the 5th–2th c. BC from the Collection of the State Museum-Preserve « Tauric Chersonese »: Catalogue, written by S. Yu. Monakhov, E.V. Kuznetsova, N.B. Churekova 公元前5世纪至公元前22世纪的双耳陶罐,收藏于国家博物馆-保存“陶克切尔松”:目录,S. Yu撰写。莫纳霍夫,E.V.库兹涅佐娃,N.B.丘列科娃
IF 0.2
Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.1163/15700577-12341346
R. Stoyanov
{"title":"Amphorae of the 5th–2th c. BC from the Collection of the State Museum-Preserve « Tauric Chersonese »: Catalogue, written by S. Yu. Monakhov, E.V. Kuznetsova, N.B. Churekova","authors":"R. Stoyanov","doi":"10.1163/15700577-12341346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700577-12341346","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41854,"journal":{"name":"Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/15700577-12341346","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46426419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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