ROMANCE QUARTERLYPub Date : 2021-07-03DOI: 10.1080/08831157.2021.1960111
Jeffrey N. Peters, K. Piechocki
{"title":"Early modern clouds II: Revisiting the poetics of meteorology","authors":"Jeffrey N. Peters, K. Piechocki","doi":"10.1080/08831157.2021.1960111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08831157.2021.1960111","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract “Early Modern Clouds II” briefly introduces the four essays contained in this volume and refers readers to the more sustained, introductory essay of the first special issue of “Early Modern Clouds” in Romance Quarterly 68: 2, 2021. Here, the focus shifts from Hubert Damisch’s classic study of clouds in Théorie du nuage: Pour une histoire de la peinture (Theory of /Cloud/: Toward a History of Painting; 1972; 2002) to the question of the cloud’s numerous mediating functions—including philosophy, poetics, art history—with an eye to later centuries, as explored by John Durham Peters in The Marvelous Clouds: Toward a Philosophy of Elemental Media (2016).","PeriodicalId":41843,"journal":{"name":"ROMANCE QUARTERLY","volume":"68 1","pages":"127 - 129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47555631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ROMANCE QUARTERLYPub Date : 2021-07-03DOI: 10.1080/08831157.2021.1960114
K. Piechocki
{"title":"Clouds, nuptials, nubifications: At the origins of operatic poetics","authors":"K. Piechocki","doi":"10.1080/08831157.2021.1960114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08831157.2021.1960114","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This essay compares the manifold manifestations of clouds in Francesco Buti’s libretto, Le nozze di Peleo e di Teti (1654), the libretto’s anonymous French translation, Les nopces de Pélée et de Thétis, and Giacomo Torelli’s cloud machines for the Parisian stage. The Latin word for “cloud”—nubes, a cognate of nubere, “to veil,” “to marry”—discloses the gendered aspect of clouds and gestures to weddings as privileged occasions for the poetic and artistic presence of clouds. This essay envisions the oscillation between the French and Italian poetics of the libretto and the stage machines as a cross-media process of “operatic nubifications” in which clouds emerge as a powerful, if heretofore less studied, mediating instance not only between these two registers, but also between the male and the female gender. The dual goal of this essay is to investigate the complex tension between the page and the stage as it emerged out of the collaborative work between the librettist and the stage engineer and to disclose, through the cloud, new avenues to rethink the artistic, cultural, and, last but not least, cosmological transformations which took place in the course of the seventeenth-century.","PeriodicalId":41843,"journal":{"name":"ROMANCE QUARTERLY","volume":"68 1","pages":"160 - 176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47090962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ROMANCE QUARTERLYPub Date : 2021-04-03DOI: 10.1080/08831157.2021.1901524
Eugenio Refini
{"title":"Nuvole barocche: Clouds as synesthetic metaphors across baroque poetry and music","authors":"Eugenio Refini","doi":"10.1080/08831157.2021.1901524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08831157.2021.1901524","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In his 1961 song “Nuvole barocche” (Baroque Clouds), Italian songwriter Fabrizio De André commented on the fascination exerted by colorful clouds at sunset and their artistic representation as canonized by the visual culture of the baroque, fittingly emblematized by the transience of clouds themselves. The domain of the visual is turned into that of the acoustic, triggering the synesthetic interaction of forms of sense perception, which are usually conceived as separate from one another. The song thus reminds us that the polysemous nature of clouds makes them particularly suitable for forms of artistic representation that, moving across mediums, blur the boundaries of sense perception. This essay looks at how such interplay of sensory layers actually works and to what extent it fits the rhetoric and poetics of the Baroque. In order to do so, I chase the sound of baroque clouds through arias and songs that play with the ambiguous semantics of meteorology and make the singing voice convey anxieties about topics as diverse as the course of time, the volatility of love, devotional and spiritual concerns. After framing the discussion in rhetorical terms, with a focus on metaphors and similes, the essay examines works by John Dowland, Francesca Caccini, Sigimsondo D’India, and George Frideric Handel in order to assess some of the ways in which the unstable nature of clouds lends itself to a kind of metaphoric code that is best described in synesthetic terms.","PeriodicalId":41843,"journal":{"name":"ROMANCE QUARTERLY","volume":"68 1","pages":"102 - 113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08831157.2021.1901524","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41791750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ROMANCE QUARTERLYPub Date : 2021-04-03DOI: 10.1080/08831157.2021.1901513
Alison Calhoun
{"title":"What cloud machines tell us about early modern emotions","authors":"Alison Calhoun","doi":"10.1080/08831157.2021.1901513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08831157.2021.1901513","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract While nineteenth century art critic John Ruskin laments that artists do not observe the skies and their clouds enough, seventeenth-century stage machinists were close to meteorologists in the precision they brought to cloud formations on stage. In French late seventeenth-century drama, clouds framed stages like a proscenium, they lowered and lifted heavenly or other flying bodies, abducted figures, served as vessels for lighting that gave beauty and depth to the stage, and hid all sorts of machinery that risked taking away from the set’s credibility, all with unprecedented meteorological precision. Moreover, given the human physiology that was tied to meteorological learning at this time, it is also important to consider the extent to which stage machinists understood the link between their machines and the human body and its psychology. Not only did the theatrical context of their machines generate a psychological moment, but the rigging, the springs, and the movements of the machine’s parts were large, mechanical recreations that imitated Cartesian passions of the soul. In this light, stage clouds may have been engineered, artisanal recreations of the external world of nature, but they were also a kind of live experiment that revealed the mechanisms of the inner world of human emotion. By exploring the possibility that stage engineers were not only natural philosophers but also Cartesian machine psychologists, this essay proposes an affective history of stage clouds in Andromède (1650), Cadmus et Hermione (1673), and Isis (1677).","PeriodicalId":41843,"journal":{"name":"ROMANCE QUARTERLY","volume":"68 1","pages":"114 - 126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08831157.2021.1901513","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48305649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ROMANCE QUARTERLYPub Date : 2021-04-03DOI: 10.1080/08831157.2021.1900697
J. Cherbuliez
{"title":"Jacques Callot’s billows, puffs, and plumes","authors":"J. Cherbuliez","doi":"10.1080/08831157.2021.1900697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08831157.2021.1900697","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract How can we know the difference between a cloud in the sky and a puff of smoke from a fire? Jacques Callot’s series of etchings Les Misères et maleurs de la guerre (1633) is not usually considered for its clouds, even though billows, plumes, and vapors accompany its scenes of bloodshed and violence. Considering the premodern print through the mutually constituted nature of environment and media, this article explores how the clouds of Les Misères compel a particular viewing practice combining radical formalism with deep contextualization. Unavailable for any direct symbolic interpretation, clouds instead structure the image and guide the viewer’s eyes; they affirm a way of viewing the prints that seek the detail and gives it both symbolic and structural meaning; they connect the materiality and technology of prints with the series’ subject matter: human violence and divine justice. Through vignettes that explore tensions in composition, technology, temporality, and scale, this essay explores how clouds help Callot’s plates pose a particular challenge to their viewers: to understand the world as a single legible, coherent and harmonious place both despite and because of the violence which rents and repairs it.","PeriodicalId":41843,"journal":{"name":"ROMANCE QUARTERLY","volume":"68 1","pages":"79 - 101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08831157.2021.1900697","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42338017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ROMANCE QUARTERLYPub Date : 2021-04-03DOI: 10.1080/08831157.2021.1900690
Jeffrey N. Peters, K. Piechocki
{"title":"Early modern clouds and the poetics of meteorology: An introduction","authors":"Jeffrey N. Peters, K. Piechocki","doi":"10.1080/08831157.2021.1900690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08831157.2021.1900690","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Since antiquity, philosophers and poets have understood clouds to be principles of generation and procreation. They can turn, Aristophanes tells us, “into anything they want.” They are bound up with the act of begetting and giving birth, of bringing into being the new – hollow vessels, as Seneca would later put it, with solid walls. And yet the creative force of clouds is a strange, even counterintuitive, one: what they generate and bring forth is often evanescent, incorporeal, and unsubstantial. In this essay, we explore a poetics of clouds as a site of tension between the empty and the procreative, the material and the immaterial, the perceptible and the imperceptible. Clouds, we suggest, are instances of conveyance whose power of mediation gives shape to the unsayable, the unrepresentable, and the apparently unknowable. Their meteorological trickery draws our attention to the infinity of the cosmos by obscuring it. Their rhetorical obfuscations – what medieval tradition called the integumentum – draw us into their truths by turning us seductively away from them. Expressions of both cosmological and poetic becoming, clouds are therefore inseparable from epistemological and esthetic considerations of the ways meaning and knowledge are at once hidden and revealed.","PeriodicalId":41843,"journal":{"name":"ROMANCE QUARTERLY","volume":"68 1","pages":"65 - 78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08831157.2021.1900690","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48742020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ROMANCE QUARTERLYPub Date : 2021-01-16DOI: 10.24197/CEL.12.2021.XVII-XIX
J. C. López
{"title":"“¿Qué mandáis hacer de mí?” Una historia desvelada de relecturas teresianas en el contexto cultural de entresiglos","authors":"J. C. López","doi":"10.24197/CEL.12.2021.XVII-XIX","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24197/CEL.12.2021.XVII-XIX","url":null,"abstract":"Reseña del libro ¿Qué mandáis hacer de mí? Una historia desvelada de relecturas teresianas en el contexto cultural de entresiglos (Madrid/Frankfurt, Iberoamericana-Vervuert, 2019), de Amelina Correa Ramón.","PeriodicalId":41843,"journal":{"name":"ROMANCE QUARTERLY","volume":"70 1","pages":"7 - 8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69260186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ROMANCE QUARTERLYPub Date : 2021-01-02DOI: 10.1080/08831157.2020.1854555
Lourdes Monterrubio Ibáñez
{"title":"Yves Navarre. About a postmodern epistolary writing","authors":"Lourdes Monterrubio Ibáñez","doi":"10.1080/08831157.2020.1854555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08831157.2020.1854555","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Yves Navarre's literary work is one of the greatest materializations of epistolary writing in postmodern literature. This article aims to analyze the different elements and procedures through which the epistolary matter becomes a practice of postmodern writing that continues to evolve throughout his prolix literary œuvre. First, the epistolary writing of fictional characters becomes an element of the renarrativization that participates in processes of discontinuity: a progressive fragmental writing—from his first novel Lady Black (1971) to the last Dernier dimanche avant la fin du siècle (1994)—and the hybridization with diaristic writing and literary metadiscourse—Le Petit Galopin de nos corps (1977), Kurwenal ou la Part des êtres (1977), Le Temps voulu (1979), Romances sans paroles (1982). Besides, these same practices are brought into the autofictional space, where the possibilities of hypertextuality are further deepened by quotation, intertext and metadiscourse—Biographie (1981), Romans, un roman (1988). Finally, the two spaces converge in an auto/alter-fiction in which postmodern diversel materializes through experimentation with alterity, giving rise to récits indécidables—L’Espérance de beaux voyages (1984), La terrasse des audiences au moment de l’adieu (1990). Throughout his entire literary work, and in all the aforementioned spaces, the abundant metadiscourse about epistolarity enables a postmodern phenomenology of epistolary activity.","PeriodicalId":41843,"journal":{"name":"ROMANCE QUARTERLY","volume":"68 1","pages":"33 - 49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08831157.2020.1854555","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46276700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ROMANCE QUARTERLYPub Date : 2021-01-02DOI: 10.1080/08831157.2020.1854556
Marc Olivier Reid
{"title":"El legado de la Ilustración en Hombres buenos de Arturo Pérez-Reverte","authors":"Marc Olivier Reid","doi":"10.1080/08831157.2020.1854556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08831157.2020.1854556","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper aims to analyze how Arturo Pérez-Reverte claims the legacy of the Enlightenment in his historical novel Hombres buenos (2015). The history of two members of the Real Academia Española, in charge of travelling to Paris in the hopes of obtaining all the volumes of the Encyclopedia and bringing them to Spain, allows Pérez-Reverte to create an original account of eighteenth-century Spain. Pérez-Reverte belongs to an intellectual tradition that depicts the Hispanic Enlightenment as inexistent, incomplete, insufficient, or unoriginal. At the same time, however, he keeps his distance from such tradition, by questioning the consensual image of a civilized and enlightened France, and by showing that Spaniards also participated in the creation and dissemination of the Enlightenment. This paper also analyzes how the fictitious account of the eighteenth century is nor only a defense of enlightened Spaniards, but also a way to express desires for the twenty-first century, especially regarding the political and linguistic unity of Spain.","PeriodicalId":41843,"journal":{"name":"ROMANCE QUARTERLY","volume":"68 1","pages":"50 - 63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08831157.2020.1854556","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43404996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ROMANCE QUARTERLYPub Date : 2021-01-02DOI: 10.1080/08831157.2020.1854554
Christopher C. Oechler
{"title":"“Hoy escribiré una carta”: The news of siege warfare in Calderón’s El sitio de Bredá","authors":"Christopher C. Oechler","doi":"10.1080/08831157.2020.1854554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08831157.2020.1854554","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Ambrogio Spinola’s victory at the Siege of Breda (1624–1625) marked a high point in the imperial policies of Philip IV and his royal favorite, the Count-Duke of Olivares. Contemporary newsletters celebrated the achievement, and Pedro Calderón de la Barca followed these reports in commemorating the victory in his play El sitio de Bredá (1625). I find that in addition to the obvious praise of the triumphant Habsburg forces and monarchy, El sitio de Bredá cultivates a new vision of imperial siege warfare, one that is nurtured by a preoccupation with the burgeoning news industry. Cueing off contemporary reports, Calderón proposes a recently proven model in juxtaposition with those found in earlier siege plays, specifically El asalto de Mastrique por el Príncipe de Parma by Lope de Vega and Tragedia de Numancia by Miguel de Cervantes. When read alongside these works, Calderón’s play suggests an evolution in the depiction of Spanish warfare, redefining its technical and tactical aspects in light of the growing news industry and its rapid dissemination of knowledge.","PeriodicalId":41843,"journal":{"name":"ROMANCE QUARTERLY","volume":"68 1","pages":"18 - 32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08831157.2020.1854554","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49178078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}