Journal of Ancient Judaism最新文献_第8页

The Impact of Hellenistic Monarchy on Jewish Identity 希腊化君主政体对犹太人身份认同的影响

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Journal of Ancient Judaism Pub Date : 2020-08-27 DOI: 10.30965/21967954-12340002

Benedikt Eckhardt

引用次数: 1

Priests without a Temple: On Priests and Rabbis in Sasanian Babylonia 没有神庙的牧师：论萨珊巴比伦的牧师和拉比

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Journal of Ancient Judaism Pub Date : 2020-08-25 DOI: 10.30965/21967954-12340007

Geoffrey Herman

引用次数: 0

Lineage and Virtue in Josephus: The Respective Roles of Priestly Worldview and Roman Culture 约瑟夫的血统与美德:祭司世界观与罗马文化的各自角色

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Journal of Ancient Judaism Pub Date : 2020-08-20 DOI: 10.30965/21967954-12340003

K. Berthelot

引用次数: 0

Genealogy versus Merit? On the Role of Lineage in Ancient Judaism. Introduction 家谱与功绩？论血统在古代犹太教中的作用。介绍

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Journal of Ancient Judaism Pub Date : 2020-08-17 DOI: 10.30965/21967954-12340001

K. Berthelot

{"title":"Genealogy versus Merit? On the Role of Lineage in Ancient Judaism. Introduction","authors":"K. Berthelot","doi":"10.30965/21967954-12340001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30965/21967954-12340001","url":null,"abstract":"Concerns about genealogy permeate many ancient and modern societies and groups. Ancestors have to do with the question of one’s origins and, more often than not, with one’s place in the world. Genealogies have also proved fundamental to some collective ethnic self-definitions. Modern scholarly discussions of ethnicity in the ancient world have emphasized – among other criteria – the importance of shared ancestors, whether imagined or real, to define membership in a group.1 Admittedly, in contemporary Western countries, genealogies may be perceived as belonging to the realm of hobbies (as in the case of people attempting to reconstruct their genealogical trees). Especially in the professional realm, the emphasis is on personal training, capacities, and achievements rather than on the identity of one’s ancestors. In short, merit or personal worth prevails over lineage. However, DNA tests reflect a new type of fascination with genealogy, buttressed by the scientific aura of genetic studies. Moreover, the impact of genetics on Jewish communities and Jewish studies – in relation to the origins of the Jewish people and the definition of Jewishness – is growing.2 On the whole, lineage probably matters for many people in our contemporary world no less than it did for people living in the Greco-Roman world. Some anthropological studies have emphasized that kinship ties are cultural constructions that cannot be limited to the biological links based on","PeriodicalId":41821,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ancient Judaism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47201575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Jewish Minority of Dura-Europos 杜拉-欧罗巴的犹太少数民族

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Journal of Ancient Judaism Pub Date : 2019-05-19 DOI: 10.13109/jaju.2019.10.2.211

Chad Spigel

{"title":"The Jewish Minority of Dura-Europos","authors":"Chad Spigel","doi":"10.13109/jaju.2019.10.2.211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/jaju.2019.10.2.211","url":null,"abstract":"This article accomplishes two goals. The first is to update Carl Kraeling’s seating capacities for the Dura Europos synagogue by applying the methodology from Ancient Synagogue Seating Capacities: Methodology, Analysis and Limits. Using the detailed methodology, this article shows that the synagogue in Dura Europos could have accommodated more worshippers than previously thought. The second goal is to analyze the resulting data in an effort to better locate the Jewish community within the city of Dura. The first part of the analysis focuses internally on the Jewish community, looking at the size of the worship community and the Jewish population of Dura. The second part considers the Jewish community within the wider local context in an effort to test Kraeling’s assertion that it was a “relatively small and unimportant” minority community. Although the updated seating capacities suggest that the Jewish community was only a small percentage of the total population of Dura, by comparing the seating capacity of the synagogue building with the seating capacities of the Christian building and Mithraeum, this article suggests that the Jewish community was more significant in terms of population than other minority religious groups in the city and that it experienced the most growth in the final decades of the city’s existence.","PeriodicalId":41821,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ancient Judaism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42932609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Canonization of the Mishnah Mishnah的典范化

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Journal of Ancient Judaism Pub Date : 2019-05-19 DOI: 10.13109/jaju.2019.10.2.145

Yehuda Brandes

{"title":"The Canonization of the Mishnah","authors":"Yehuda Brandes","doi":"10.13109/jaju.2019.10.2.145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/jaju.2019.10.2.145","url":null,"abstract":"What is the Mishnah? A code of law or an anthology of Tannaitic literature? The traditional approach relates to the Mishnah as a legal code written by the school of Rabbi Yehudah The Prince. However, among scholars of Mishnah this approach has been the subject of fierce controversy for many years. There were those who regarded the Mishnah as a collection of sources not intended in any way to present legal rulings. Others, however, followed the traditional approach, arguing that Rabbi Yehudah intended to produce legal rulings in the Mishnah and did so by means of emending the text of the sources he had used and editing them. The resolution of this controversy lies in understanding the historical process of the reception of the Mishnah. At first, the Mishnah did function primarily as an anthology. It was only the second generation of the Amoraim, Talmudic sages, who began to regard the Mishnah as a uniform work and an authoritative and binding legal code. Subsequent generations of Amoraim reformulated their approach to the Mishnah with regard to both hermeneutics and legal decision making. Thus, one who studies the Talmud without taking into consideration the historical development concealed within it is influenced by the later approach, which dominates most of the Talmud. An additional stage in the process of the canonization of the Mishnah took place toward the end of the Amoraic period and, in particular, at the time of the redaction of the Talmud in the Savoraic period: both the text of the Mishnah and its language became consecrated, in similarity to the text of the Bible, and a fastidiousness developed with regard to the language of the text, down to the last word. In this article I will endeavor to delineate this historical process.","PeriodicalId":41821,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ancient Judaism","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41943096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Vitae Prophetarum and the Archaeology of Jewish Burials: Exploring Class Distinctions in Early Roman Palestine Vitae先知与犹太墓地考古——探索罗马早期巴勒斯坦的阶级差异

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Journal of Ancient Judaism Pub Date : 2019-05-19 DOI: 10.30965/21967954-01001005

G. Anthony Keddie

引用次数: 0

Herod the Great’s Self-Representation Through His Tomb at Herodium 希律王在希律陵墓中的自我表现

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Journal of Ancient Judaism Pub Date : 2019-05-19 DOI: 10.13109/jaju.2019.10.3.258

J. Magness

引用次数: 1

The Vitae Prophetarum and the Archaeology of Jewish Burials: Exploring Class Distinctions in Early Roman Palestine Vitae先知与犹太墓地考古——探索罗马早期巴勒斯坦的阶级差异