Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture最新文献

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Simón Bolívar e o Congresso do Panamá: o primeiro integracionismo latino-americano 西蒙·玻利瓦尔与巴拿马国会:第一个拉丁美洲一体化主义
Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture Pub Date : 2017-05-31 DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-20179208
A. Figueiredo, M. B. Braga
{"title":"Simón Bolívar e o Congresso do Panamá: o primeiro integracionismo latino-americano","authors":"A. Figueiredo, M. B. Braga","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20179208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20179208","url":null,"abstract":"The earliest movement towards Latin American integration emerged in the context of the decolonization process to have begun in the 1820s, with the initiative driven by various leaders, particularly Simon Bolivar, culminating in the 1826 Congress of Panama. It was at the congress that plenipotentiary delegates from four Latin American countries developed the first integration treaties, with their provisions pre-empting the establishment of legal institutes of public international law. The agreements did not, however, enter into effect due to the lack of ratification. Based on a historical, juridical, and institutional analysis, this work resumes the debate on the subject, analyzing the relevant sources and proposing an explanation for the initiative’s relative failure.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"9 1","pages":"308-329"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47960732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A improvável autonomia da criminologia: um giro histórico e metodológico 犯罪学不可能的自主性:历史和方法论的转变
Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture Pub Date : 2017-05-31 DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-20179201-PT
Dan Kaminski
{"title":"A improvável autonomia da criminologia: um giro histórico e metodológico","authors":"Dan Kaminski","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20179201-PT","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20179201-PT","url":null,"abstract":"The shaping of the history of a scientific discipline – in this case, criminology – is useful both for memory purposes and the modern-day positioning of its protagonists. Efforts to such effects in a field therefore often make noble use of “great authors” and their leading publications or the “great moments” of rupture, which are often proclaimed rather than effective, and with which I have engaged in the first section of this article. Such materials are of prime importance; however they often contribute to the building of a “mundane” history prioritizing a representation of science that is heroic (emphasizing the leading names to have made decisive contributions to the evolution of science) or paradigmatic (organizing history in terms of a succession of greater scientific events demonstrating an indisputable evolution). Rather than challenging the significance of these two ways of shaping and retelling history, in the second section of the article I present an alternative method and the results produced. Despite those who would contest the scientific basis for this method, it allows us to go beyond the linear and cumulative reconstructions according to which “the timeline of the history of ideas is merely the development of acquisitions”. If we rely on paradoxical positivist pre-requisites, it also allows us to test the scientific autonomy of the trajectory of criminology.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"9 1","pages":"170-190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42449832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Terra e Liberdade: Comparando Experiências de Reforma e Contrarreforma Agrária no Peru e no Chile (1962-1997) 土地与自由:秘鲁和智利土地改革与反改革经验比较(1962-1997)
Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture Pub Date : 2017-05-31 DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-20179206
Vanderlei Vazelesk Ribeiro
{"title":"Terra e Liberdade: Comparando Experiências de Reforma e Contrarreforma Agrária no Peru e no Chile (1962-1997)","authors":"Vanderlei Vazelesk Ribeiro","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20179206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20179206","url":null,"abstract":"The following work discusses the early initiatives taken as part of the Agrarian Reform in Chile and Peru from the 1960s onward, analyzing the acceleration of the reforms under the governments of General Velasco Alvarado in Peru (1968-1975) and socialist physician Salvador Allende (1970-1973) in Chile. We then come to reflect on the counter-reform that swept through Chile under General Augusto Pinochet in the period between the coup d’etat on September 11 1973 to 1990, and the more gradual consolidation of the counter-reform in Peru under the government of Alberto Fujimori (1990-2000).","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"9 1","pages":"266-285"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49549915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
As apropriações dos direitos humanos no Brasil: o caso da Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos (1948) 巴西的人权拨款:以《世界人权宣言》为例(1948年)
Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture Pub Date : 2017-05-31 DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-20179204
Jonathan Marcel Scholz
{"title":"As apropriações dos direitos humanos no Brasil: o caso da Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos (1948)","authors":"Jonathan Marcel Scholz","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20179204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20179204","url":null,"abstract":"The founding of the United Nations (UN) in 1945 and the promulgation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 were fundamental to the internationalization of debate on human rights. Although harnessed at the beginning of the Cold War (at the end of the 1940s and beginning of the 1950s), the subject was never unanimously agreed upon among the UN’s members, exceeding the boundaries of the debate on international peace and security. It is thus by considering the political, economic, and ideological interests fighting for the hegemony in the international organization that this article aims to analyze the emergence of the debate on human rights, with a particular focus on the appropriation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in certain sectors of Brazilian society at the beginning of the second half of the twentieth century. Based on an understanding that ideas on human rights (the question of human dignity and its universality) have been and continue to be frequently cited in the defense of much more than the 30 articles in the 1948 Declaration of Rights, it seems fundamental to map the political use of such rights, investigating (as far as possible) how several legal writers and journalists on the Rio-Sao Paulo axis proposed ideals of society and civilization and moral values for humanity by means of an elementary defense of human rights.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"9 1","pages":"214-243"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42713203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Intersecções entre Estado e Sociedade: o Direito como arena de mediação e proteção de direitos 国家与社会的交叉点:法律是调解和保护权利的舞台
Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture Pub Date : 2017-05-31 DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-20179210
Simone Braghin
{"title":"Intersecções entre Estado e Sociedade: o Direito como arena de mediação e proteção de direitos","authors":"Simone Braghin","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20179210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20179210","url":null,"abstract":"The reviews, literary passages and esthetic passages in Passagens: International Journal of Political History and Legal Culture are published in a section entitled LITURATERRA [Lituraterre]. This neologism was created by Jacques Lacan, to refer to the multiple effects present in semantic slips and word plays, taking James Joyce’s slip in using letter for litter as a starting point, not to mention the references to Lino, litura and liturarius in referring to political history, to the Pope to have succeeded the first (Peter); the culture of the terra [earth], aesthetics, law, literature, as well as the legal references – both canonical and non-canonical – when such expressions are distanced from those which are religious, dogmatic or fundamentalist, merely meaning ‘dominant’ or ‘hegemonic’.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"9 1","pages":"350-355"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46648974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cidadania e direitos políticos durante os primeiros anos da Revolução Francesa (1788-1790) 法国大革命初期的公民身份和政治权利(1788-1790)
Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture Pub Date : 2017-05-31 DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-20179205
Eduardo Baker
{"title":"Cidadania e direitos políticos durante os primeiros anos da Revolução Francesa (1788-1790)","authors":"Eduardo Baker","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20179205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20179205","url":null,"abstract":"The following article studies the relationship between citizenship, political rights, and democracy in the early years of the French Revolution, based on the context of Louis XVI’s convocation of the Estates-General on August 8 1789 and the regulations made on voting in the period from 1788 to 1790. Based on a consideration of Rosanvallon’s study on the history of suffrage in France in Le Sacre du Citoyen, the article analyzes the transition from the so-called “Ancien Regime” to the moment of revolution and discusses how the issues affecting France at that particular time may help us to reflect on the problems facing contemporary democracies, particularly in terms of ideas on citizenship and equality, according to Balibar and Ranciere.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"9 1","pages":"244-265"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42071981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rábulas e Bacharéis na Guerra do Contestado: Direito, polícia e conflito social (1912-1916) 孔塔多战争中的拉布拉斯与单身汉:法律、警察与社会冲突(1912-1916)
Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture Pub Date : 2017-01-27 DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-20179101
Paulo Pinheiro Machado
{"title":"Rábulas e Bacharéis na Guerra do Contestado: Direito, polícia e conflito social (1912-1916)","authors":"Paulo Pinheiro Machado","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20179101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20179101","url":null,"abstract":"The following article aims to analyze the activities of the institutions and individuals linked to the Judiciary and to the police before and during the Contestado War to have occurred in the plateau region of the Brazilian state of Santa Catarina. Running from 1912 to 1916, the war involved large numbers of low-income farmers, squatters, farmhands, and troopers in their struggles against landowners, the government, and the Sao Paulo-Rio Grande Railroad Company. Judicial sources are analyzed as a means of accessing important information on life, politics, and the social and economic relations on the plateau, as are the actions of lawyers, rabulas [paralegals], delegates, prosecutors, and judges throughout the conflict, both in terms of their intermediation in political matters, as well as their role in the criminal proceedings of rebellious leaders. Significant documents from the Judiciary and Registry Offices reveal political ties, family relationships, and cronyism critical to an understanding of the outcome of various proceedings, with particular attention awarded to the rebellious occupation of Vila de Curitibanos.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"9 1","pages":"3-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49138229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Jansenismo, maçonaria e reação católica: Alfredo Freyre e a disputa pela educação em Pernambuco (1910-1920) 詹森主义、共济会和天主教反应:阿尔弗雷多·弗雷尔和伯南布哥的教育之争(1910-1920)
Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture Pub Date : 2017-01-27 DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-20179104
Claudio M. Coelho
{"title":"Jansenismo, maçonaria e reação católica: Alfredo Freyre e a disputa pela educação em Pernambuco (1910-1920)","authors":"Claudio M. Coelho","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20179104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20179104","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the political-religious clash between Alfredo Freyre – father of the historian-sociologist Gilberto Freyre – and the so-called “Catholic Reaction” movement in the Brazilian state of Pernambuco from 1910 to 1930. Professor Alfredo Freyre was a Jansenist Catholic and Freemason, opposing the political project to implement religious education in schools defended by the Jesuits, who were the main architects of the Catholic Reaction movement in Brazil and in Recife. We discuss alliances between Jansenists, Protestants and Freemasons that went up against the political hegemony of the Roman Catholic Church in Brazil, considering the theory that Alfredo Freyre’s actions represented the internal struggle in the Catholic camp among antagonistic movements and groups, particularly between Jansenists and Jesuits, with education playing a key role in the balance of power. We therefore approach the political and religious interface in order to demonstrate how religious culture affects political culture, with decisive ramifications on the social sphere. The work is located within the field of the History of Political Ideas, due to its consideration of the relationships between the subjective, the religious, and the political in intellectual output and in the social sphere.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"9 1","pages":"58-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44838368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prisões e o trabalho forçado no brasil na segunda metade do século XIX 19世纪下半叶巴西的监狱和强迫劳动
Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture Pub Date : 2017-01-27 DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-20179103
Flávio de Sá Cavalcanti de Albuquerque Neto
{"title":"Prisões e o trabalho forçado no brasil na segunda metade do século XIX","authors":"Flávio de Sá Cavalcanti de Albuquerque Neto","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20179103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20179103","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the state of the prisons in the Empire of Brazil in the second half of the nineteenth century, based on the example of Recife Detention Center, established in Pernambuco state capital in the 1850s. By analyzing documents both from the Ministry of Justice and from the state of Pernambuco itself, the text discusses both the material conditions of the institutions as well as the use of punishment, such as labor, which was believed to rehabilitate the criminals, promoting their future return to society as disciplined and civilized individuals. An analysis is also performed on concepts of crime and punishment that mapped the debate surrounding the subject in Brazil, as well as abroad (such as in the International Penitentiary Congresses).","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"9 1","pages":"40-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47045580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
O feminino e o obsceno em tempos de ditadura: O caso da revista Realidade e o Supremo Tribunal Federal 独裁时代的女性与淫秽:《Realidade》杂志和联邦最高法院案例
Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture Pub Date : 2017-01-27 DOI: 10.15175/1984-2503-20179108
Felipe Cittolin Abal, Gabriel Antinolfi Divan
{"title":"O feminino e o obsceno em tempos de ditadura: O caso da revista Realidade e o Supremo Tribunal Federal","authors":"Felipe Cittolin Abal, Gabriel Antinolfi Divan","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20179108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20179108","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the prohibition of the circulation and the seizure of copies of Realidade [Reality] magazine in 1968, due to a ruling by one of Sao Paulo’s juvenile courts. In a decision upheld by the State Judiciary, the magistrate judge declared that the publication could be termed under material prohibited by the Media Law for obscene content, with such content consisting of an issue focusing on matters of female interest featuring a series of articles that purposely emphasized female points of view and values. The text aims to shed light on details of the Supreme Federal Court’s historic ruling, which granted the appeal filed by the publisher, performing a technical analysis on the conflicting opinions on the controversy.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"9 1","pages":"135-157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41738688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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