{"title":"\"Por meio de sua arma que é o voto\" : poder local e eleitorado (1947-1959)","authors":"D. Angeli","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20179305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20179305","url":null,"abstract":"The following article presents the results and conclusions of research into electoral mobilization in Canoas, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, between 1947 and 1959. Canoas is a municipality in the Porto Alegre metropolitan region, emancipated in 1939 and to have held its first elections only upon the introduction of the Estado Novo regime. It underwent significant population growth in the 1940s and 1950s thanks to the migration of workers from the countryside to the city, leading to the emergence of new neighborhoods mostly inhabited by working-class families. The municipal elections during the period are part of the context of incorporating urban workers into the electoral scenario, expanding the electoral body, and consolidating the experience of Brazilian democracy, to have been initiated in 1945. In order to establish a prestigious image, parties and candidates located a possible channel for communicating with voters in the local press, with journalists, publishers, writers, and commentators mostly identified with the various political groups. The news, articles, and advertisements published in the press have been analyzed not only as strategies to gain votes, but also as practices stirring voters’ interest in the electoral contest, establishing a relationship between voting and everyday life.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"9 1","pages":"462-482"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41657143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Eric Santner, “ flesh ”, soberania e arte: Dois corpos do povo ao sul do Equador?","authors":"Flávia Almeida Pita","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20179307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20179307","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes two contemporary Brazilian artists – painter Rosana Paulino from Sao Paulo and writer Conceicao Evaristo from Minas Gerais – whose works strongly reflect the difficult space occupied by black Brazilian women, in light of Eric Santner’s book The Royal Remains: The People’s Two Bodies and the Endgames of Sovereignty . By means of clues left by the art produced in the period shaping modernity, Santner theorizes on the way in which post-monarchical societies confront the process of substituting monarchical sovereignty with popular sovereignty, established as they are in a context of scientistic reason, secularization, the eruption of capitalism, and the idea of the autonomy of subjects, and marked by the disciplinary power of biopolitics. Under the Eurocentric perspective (adopted by Santner) and based on the gaze of the Other , Rosana Paulino and Conceicao Evaristo’s artistic production effectively reveals that the question of popular sovereignty and the space people occupy in it still lacks a decolonial shift , raising new gazes and reflections.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"9 1","pages":"501-531"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44049269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"O direito das gentes e a nação: do natural, positivo e possível.","authors":"Gustavo Pinto de Sousa","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20179304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20179304","url":null,"abstract":"The reflections offered here aim to outline the literature on jus gentium (the law of nations), with a particular focus on the international challenges generated by the debate on the abolition of the slave trade in the first half of the nineteenth century. This refers to how Brazil, the United Kingdom, and Portugal turned to the law of nations for tools of knowledge in order to justify political measures taken in relation to the international slave trade. By analyzing the three categories of the law of nations – natural, positive, and possible – we form explanatory frameworks for the initiatives undertaken in the disputes established prior to the abolition of the trading of slaves from Africa to the Americas.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"9 1","pages":"446-461"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49609901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Do Integralismo Lusitano ao Nacional Sindicalismo: tensões e conflitos","authors":"Felipe Cazetta","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20179306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20179306","url":null,"abstract":"The following article analyzes the trajectory of Lusitanian Integralism (and its inclinations toward Fascism) and National Syndicalism, by focusing on the emergence of the Portuguese royalist movement and its political strategies and experiences for establishing an organic monarchy in Portugal. The article then moves on to analyzing the debate strategies practiced by National Syndicalism leader Rolao Preto at various moments of his political experience up to his exile, reflecting on conflicts with Portuguese dictator Oliveira Salazar. The aim is to highlight the nuances between far-right movements and regimes in the period between the World Wars.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"9 1","pages":"483-500"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43755481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Uma teoria política do Holocausto","authors":"Flavio Dantas Martins","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20179309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20179309","url":null,"abstract":"Trata-se da existencia de uma teoria politica do holocausto no recente livro Terra Negra do historiador T. Snyder","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"9 1","pages":"554-559"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41875298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Novos cenários geopolíticos: A aliança entre a Rússia e a China pode mudar o futuro da Eurásia","authors":"Beatriz Bissio","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20179308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20179308","url":null,"abstract":"The following article analyzes the implications and projections of the Chinese-Russian alliance in Asia and beyond. After a brief period in which the power exerted by the United States seemed incontestable, the international sphere is currently showing signs of a shift in hegemony toward the East, with China and Russia emerging as the main players. After mitigating areas of contention hindering an alliance, in recent years these two Asian giants have built a partnership – mainly on economic bases, but also with a profound geopolitical significance – to have been increasingly consolidated since 2013, with the swearing-in of Chinese President Xi Jinping.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"9 1","pages":"532-553"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48460833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La casa del silencio: chinos y mexicanos en el mercado ilegal del opio y sus derivados en Guadalajara, Jalisco, 1917-1950","authors":"Jorge Alberto Trujillo Bretón","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20179301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20179301","url":null,"abstract":"Chinese residents of the city of Guadalajara, Jalisco, and from other states such as Sinaloa, played a significant role in the consumption, production, distribution, and illegal sale of opium in the period of 1917 to 1950; however, not all activities may be connected with such residents, as Mexicans more closely linked with marijuana were also steadily incorporated not only in the consumption of opium and its derivatives, but also as producers and traffickers. For its part, the anti-Chinese movements launched in Mexico leading to the massacre of Chinese people in the cities of Torreon (1911) and Chihuahua (1916) and spurring fervent racism in much of the country, forced many Chinese to continue their migration to countries such as the United States, with others deciding to stay in Mexico and become invisible at least in public activities, withdrawing from population censuses and even from activities linked to drug trafficking. It was in the 1940s that information provided by the Guadalajara press itself revealed the predominance of Mexican citizens in the market for opium and its derivatives, with the advent of World War II leading to a surge in prices, before a stabilizing with its end.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"9 1","pages":"361-390"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48166057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Polícia e Juízes de Paz na imprensa oitocentista (1826-1829)","authors":"Joice De Souza Soares","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20179303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20179303","url":null,"abstract":"Chinese residents of the city of Guadalajara, Jalisco, and from other states such as Sinaloa, played a significant role in the consumption, production, distribution, and illegal sale of opium in the period of 1917 to 1950; however, not all activities may be connected with such residents, as Mexicans more closely linked with marijuana were also steadily incorporated not only in the consumption of opium and its derivatives, but also as producers and traffickers. For its part, the anti-Chinese movements launched in Mexico leading to the massacre of Chinese people in the cities of Torreon (1911) and Chihuahua (1916) and spurring fervent racism in much of the country, forced many Chinese to continue their migration to countries such as the United States, with others deciding to stay in Mexico and become invisible at least in public activities, withdrawing from population censuses and even from activities linked to drug trafficking. It was in the 1940s that information provided by the Guadalajara press itself revealed the predominance of Mexican citizens in the market for opium and its derivatives, with the advent of World War II leading to a surge in prices, before a stabilizing with its end.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"9 1","pages":"416-445"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42504953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bartolomé Mitre: Reflexões sobre circulação de ideias, escrita da história e diplomacia nas relações entre Brasil e Argentina","authors":"A. P. Silva","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20179207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20179207","url":null,"abstract":"The following article focuses on several aspects of the ideas and actions of soldier, historian, and former president of Argentina, Bartolome Mitre (1821-1906), in terms of Brazil-Argentina relations. The article’s point of departure is the report written by political advisor Manoel Francisco Correia published in the Brazilian Historical and Geographical Institute (IHGB) journal in 1897 on the negotiations conducted with Mitre during the diplomatic mission to Brazil in 1872. We interpret the role of the mission itself as well as the relations between Mitre and the Empire of Brazil in the shaping of its influence on the generation of historians defending the growing rapprochement between the two countries in the early decades of the twentieth century. Mitre’s correspondence with the Viscount of Rio Branco is also analyzed, with its emphasis on the defense of peace and cordial relations. We trace a parallel between the ideas placed into circulation in the final years of the Empire in the 1860s to the 1880s, and those upon which projects of integration were based by means of diplomacy and the writing of history in the twentieth century. With such projects taking Mitre as a point of reference and precursor, his actions therefore serve as a point of connection guiding us in the tracing of links between different historical periods and figures.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"9 1","pages":"286-307"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49351192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cinquenta Anos do Golpe Civil-Militar: ordem cívica e ilegalidade no início do governo ditatorial no Brasil (1964-1965)","authors":"Cristina Ferreira","doi":"10.15175/1984-2503-20179202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-20179202","url":null,"abstract":"Marking 50 years since the Brazilian coup d’etat of 1964, 2014 was of particular significance to studies analyzing the political period in which the coup took place and its ramifications. Inspired by the disputes over the remembrance of the coup, the aim of this article is to elucidate on the political impacts of General Castello Branco’s government’s coordination of civil and military participation in the commemorations held immediately after the coup and those marking the first anniversary of the so-called “Revolution” (1965). In the period after 31 March 1964, the press emphasized civil participation in post-coup commemorations and subsequent public demonstrations in the form of parades and motorcades held across Brazil’s major cities. The predominant discourse also reinforced anticommunism, civic order, and the legal character attributed to a civil-military movement initiated by means of a non-constitutional initiative that came to be historically framed as a “revolution”, despite its clear “coup d’etat” nature. By 1965, the initial euphoria had faded and the population retreated from the streets, with commemorations therefore shifting in tone and coming to focus on the government’s attempt to promote itself in an exhibition of its management of the aftermath.","PeriodicalId":41789,"journal":{"name":"Passagens-International Review of Political History and Legal Culture","volume":"106 ","pages":"191-213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41284440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}