Xiaolu Sun, Lisi Xue, Jianquan Fang, Z. Xie, Chunmin Li, Bolu Ran
{"title":"A Non-Intrusive Load Identification Method Based on AP Clustering","authors":"Xiaolu Sun, Lisi Xue, Jianquan Fang, Z. Xie, Chunmin Li, Bolu Ran","doi":"10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735692","url":null,"abstract":"Non-intrusive load identification can help users understand the power consumption of various equipment, and at the same time can help the grid understand the load composition of the power system. This paper proposes a nonintrusive load identification method based on AP clustering to realize effective non-intrusive identification of partial resident load. First, the method uses the sliding window bilateral cumulative sum transient event detection algorithm to determine the switching time of the device. Then, three types of characteristics are extracted: active power change, reactive power change, and fundamental current amplitude change. After that, AP clustering algorithm is used to divide the three types of load characteristics. Finally, the BLUED data set is used to verify the effectiveness of the method.","PeriodicalId":417862,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","volume":"221 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133677943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MusaabMohammed Ahmed, Xin Lin, Yang Liu, Jianyuan Xu
{"title":"Implementation and Improvement of the Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor Operating Mechanism for 126kV Vacuum Circuit Breaker","authors":"MusaabMohammed Ahmed, Xin Lin, Yang Liu, Jianyuan Xu","doi":"10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735469","url":null,"abstract":"The brushless direct current (BLDC) motor has recently got a great attention from industries it has high speed and strong structure. However, the specifications of the motor appropriate for applications need high speed. In this research work, a detailed method of permanent magnet brushless direct current (PMBLDC) motor operating mechanism on surface-mounted rotor structure was presented and simulated. Two models; new and old were demonstrated. The numerical form of a motor mechanism was recognized and the dynamic load features, as well as a corresponding instance of the rotor, load operation, peak torque, torque ripple, low inertia, and dynamic counter-force were investigated. The gross closing process and opening process last 80. 6ms and 60. 47ms, respectively, which completely meet the execution and consistency with the technical parameters for 126kV vacuum circuit breaker (VCB). The motor is numerically computed by Maxwell 2D design and analytical calculation applied to the building a motor mechanism and optimizing all design parameters to enhance the closing and opening moving contact of 126kV VCB.","PeriodicalId":417862,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132584968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Economical effect of heat-supply analysis of multi-level heating cogeneration unit based on simulation","authors":"Xiaojin Li, Hanzhi Zhang, Chenglong Ma, X. Yuan, Huaizhi Nie, Shih-Hsien Chen","doi":"10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735804","url":null,"abstract":"With the introduction of “carbon peak, carbon neutrality” related policies, China is gradually tightening emission limits. Reducing the power generation of coal-fired power units, and forcing energy-saving upgrade is imperative. As an important means to upgrade energy-saving, heating and steam supply of multi-level cogeneration units have received wide attention. With the decrease of power generation of multi-level cogeneration units, more units will be operated in low-load areas in the future, and the analysis of the economy of operation under the different loads will bring practical benefits to enterprises. In this paper, the heat consumption rate of steam turbine is used as the evaluation index of economy, and a typical 600MW multi-level heating cogeneration unit is taken as the research object. The influence of different heating modes on the unit economy under different working conditions is researched by simulation method. The results show that unit with external heating is not necessarily economical under low electric load; As the electrical load goes up, the economy of unit increase; Low-pressure heating is more economical than medium-pressure heating in multi-level heating cogeneration unit.","PeriodicalId":417862,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132724307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Fire Warning Technology for Power Equipment Based on SoC FPGA Stream Computing","authors":"Haotian Dang, Dong Liu, Fei Chen, Siyang Liu, Hongyu Wang, Zhi Huang","doi":"10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735565","url":null,"abstract":"Before a fire, power equipment will have thermal defects, which can be shown by infrared thermography. The thermal image can be processed at the edge node without network transmission. Therefore, a fire warning technology for power equipment based on SoC FPGA stream computing is proposed. The technology applies the parallel acceleration capabilities of FPGA to improve terminal computing power. A priority queue is designed on the software side of the SoC FPGA to cache images of different priority. Parallelized gray-scale processing and abnormal temperature determination of image pixels are designed on the hardware side. Compared with software processing, this method has higher efficiency for the processing of streaming image data on terminal.","PeriodicalId":417862,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127812777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
W. Liu, Linjun Shi, Jie Lin, Feng Wu, Min Xu, Jian Zhou
{"title":"Research on Coordinated Optimization of Cascaded Hydro–Photovoltaic Complement Power Stations for Ultra–Low Frequency Oscillation Suppression","authors":"W. Liu, Linjun Shi, Jie Lin, Feng Wu, Min Xu, Jian Zhou","doi":"10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9736034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9736034","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the phenomenon of ultra–low frequency oscillation after asynchronous interconnection of Yunnan power grid, this paper proposes a method to suppress ultra–low frequency oscillation by renewable energy base with hydropower units and grid connected photovoltaic. Firstly, the linear model of the system including grid connected photovoltaic power station and hydropower unit is established, and the ultra–low frequency oscillation mode of the system is analyzed according to the eigenvalue analysis method. Then, an supplementary damping controller (SDC) is added to the grid connected photovoltaic active power control channel side, and a power system stabilizer is added to the turbine governor side of the hydropower unit (GPSS). The particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to coordinate and optimize the parameters of GPSS and SDC. Finally, the simulation results in the four-machines and two-areas system show that the proposed method can significantly suppress the ultra–low frequency oscillation of the system and reduce the output fluctuation of hydropower units.","PeriodicalId":417862,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127845839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Harmonic Stability Criterion for Modular Multilevel Converter based AC System Connected with multi-paralleled Inverters","authors":"Ming Yang, W. Cao, Jianfeng Zhao","doi":"10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735609","url":null,"abstract":"The system of multi-parallel inverters connected with modular multilevel converter is the very suitable for the transmission and utilization of the renewable energy. The harmonic stability is the foundation for the operation of the modular multilevel converter based AC system connected with multi-paralleled inverters. In this paper the harmonic stability criterion for the modular multilevel converter based AC system connected with multi-paralleled inverters is proposed based on global admittance. The different discharge numbers of the submodules correspond to different impedance states. The state impedance model of modular multilevel converter for harmonic stability analysis is proposed. Based on the state impedance model, the impedance model of the modular multilevel converter based AC system connected with multi-paralleled inverters is obtained. Then the harmonic stability for the system is analyzed by the global admittance criterion. An application example is used to verify the effectiveness of the state impedance model of modular multilevel converter and the harmonic stability for the modular multilevel converter based AC system connected with multi-paralleled inverters.","PeriodicalId":417862,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131912087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Switching Control and Its Experimental Verification of Megawatt High-Voltage Impedance Measurement Equipment","authors":"Zhiwei Xie, Wenhua Wu, Yandong Chen, Shixiang Cao, Yongheng Fu, Suying Liang","doi":"10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735510","url":null,"abstract":"Megawatt high-voltage impedance measurement equipment is important for the impedance modeling of renewable energy power generation device while the control method or parameter is unknown. Smoothly cutting in/out are significant to ensure the normal operation of megawatt high-voltage impedance measurement equipment. This paper proposes a switching control method of megawatt high-voltage impedance measurement equipment through controlling the switching sequence of switches and the starting and stopping sequence of impedance measurement equipment and the measured device, which can avoid the impact on the equipment and the measured device during cutting in/out, especially the negative effects caused by inrush current. The proposed method has been applied in the developed 35kV/1MW impedance measurement equipment. When measuring the broadband impedance of the DFIG-based wind turbine in Zhangbei, the megawatt high-voltage impedance measurement equipment can be smoothly cut in/out, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed switching control method.","PeriodicalId":417862,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133829547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zheng Lei, Huizi Zhuge, Xiutao Lou, Li Zhang, Jinyu Tao
{"title":"Performance Comparison of 4-SiC and 2-SiC Hybrid Three-phase Three-level ANPC Inverters","authors":"Zheng Lei, Huizi Zhuge, Xiutao Lou, Li Zhang, Jinyu Tao","doi":"10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735599","url":null,"abstract":"The hybrid application of SiC devices and Si devices can take into account both high performance and low cost, and has been widely used in single-phase applications. A three-level active-neutral-point-clamped (3L-ANPC) converter is taken as an example for comparing two hybrid schemes in terms of conversion efficiency and thermal balance characteristics. An experimental prototype was built for verification. Experimental results show that although the efficiency of the 4-SiC hybrid three-phase 3L-ANPC inverter is slightly lower than that of the 2-SiC hybrid three-phase 3L-ANPC inverter, it can not only achieve a better loss balance effect but also extend the life of switching devices. Both of them have higher efficiency than the full-Si three-phase 3L-ANPC inverter.","PeriodicalId":417862,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115610047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiangjin Wang, Yibin Feng, Da Lin, Zhihao Li, Bo Zhao, Xuesong Zhang
{"title":"Optimal Configuration for User-side Energy Storage System Considering Multiple Function and Economic Life","authors":"Xiangjin Wang, Yibin Feng, Da Lin, Zhihao Li, Bo Zhao, Xuesong Zhang","doi":"10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735693","url":null,"abstract":"As an important two-way resource for efficient consumption of green electricity, energy storage system (ESS) can effectively promote the establishment of a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient new energy system. In order to assist the decision-making of ESS projects and promote the further development of the ESS industry, this paper proposes a user-side ESS optimal configuration method that considers the application of ESS multiple functions and economic life. Firstly, a multi-functional application value model of user-side ESS is established, and an optimized operation method for multiple function applications is proposed. Secondly, the difference between the economic life of ESS and the physical life is analyzed. The ESS economic life model based on the cost and revenue of ESS and the ESS decay model based on the operation of ESS are proposed. Based on the above value model and the economic life model of ESS, an optimal configuration method for user-side ESS is proposed. Finally, based on actual data, a comparative example simulation was carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed optimization method.","PeriodicalId":417862,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124258702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhang Xiao, Pu Guilin, Xu Xiaoliang, Chen Genjun, Gu Quan, Wan Jie, Lyu Guangqiang
{"title":"Wind Power Reserve and Day-ahead Market Joint Clearing Optimization based on Improved Gray Wolf Optimization Algorithm","authors":"Zhang Xiao, Pu Guilin, Xu Xiaoliang, Chen Genjun, Gu Quan, Wan Jie, Lyu Guangqiang","doi":"10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735993","url":null,"abstract":"In order to improve the electricity market clearing mechanism, this paper establishes a day-ahead market clearing model. This model combines wind power reserve power purchase costs and thermal power units purchase costs by using t-location-scale distribution to describe wind power errors. The intelligent algorithms are used to solve the nonlinear and high-dimensional mixed integer programming model. Aiming at the problem of the traditional gray wolf algorithm’s convergence speed decline and the local optimal solution, the improved gray wolf optimization algorithm is introduced to optimize the units output. And the improved convergence weight factor and position update coefficient are proposed. Considering the power grid security constraints, the IEEE-30 bus system is analyzed by Matlab and the clearing result is compared with other intelligent algorithms. The results of the calculation example show that the improved gray wolf optimization algorithm can obtain a better power purchase costs when solving the clearing optimization problem, which is more meet the actual demand of the power system.","PeriodicalId":417862,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124314855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}