{"title":"Multi-area State Estimation of Distribution Networks Based on Optimal Partition","authors":"Rui Fu, Zhiqi Xu, Beibei Wong, Hui Qian, Ling Ju, Wei Jiang","doi":"10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735570","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing scale of the distribution networks has brought huge challenges to the efficiency and reliability of state estimation. This paper proposed a multi-area state estimation of distribution networks based on optimal partition. By combining the Blondel Guillaume Lambiotte Lefebvre (BGLL) community discovery algorithm and the balanced optimization model, the distribution networks could be divided into high-inter-cohesive overlapping sub-areas with reasonable scales. Furthermore, the information interaction method was improved based on the equivalent load, so that |the state variables could be obtained by local estimation and system coordination. The simulation test was performed on IEEE 123, which verified the effectiveness of the proposed partition and multi-area state estimation method.","PeriodicalId":417862,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123153936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Aggregation Modeling and Power Characteristics Analysis of Temperature Controlled Load Based on Improved State Space","authors":"Xun Zhong, Zhenshu Wang, Wei Xu, Jingyu Sun","doi":"10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735612","url":null,"abstract":"As an important demand response resource, the air conditioning load can realize the rapid response of the system control signal. In turn, it plays an important role in peak-shaving or valley-filling and suppressing new energy fluctuations. It is of great significance for power grid dispatching to establish a model which can describe the characteristics of load group aggregation. In this paper, an accurate polymerization model is established by Monte Carlo simulation. Then, aiming at the problem of low precision of the existing state space aggregation model, an improved state space aggregation control model is proposed to effectively improve the simulation accuracy. The simulation results verify the feasibility of air conditioning load to provide reserve capacity and the validity of the improved state space model. Finally, the influence of different control strategies on the aggregated power is analyzed, and the phenomenon of “shock power” when the temperature setting value is changed is effectively solved by group control.","PeriodicalId":417862,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","volume":"194 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123352217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Coordinated Distribution Lines Maintenance with Network Reconfiguration Considering Voltage Deviation","authors":"Liang Ding, Jianjun Wang, Guangnan Shi, Wei-kang Ru, Pengcheng Lv, Yifei Wang","doi":"10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735671","url":null,"abstract":"The maintenance scheduling of distribution components is important to maintain distribution reliability. With the development of smart grids, the distribution reconfiguration gains more and more concerns. The maintenance scheduling of distribution components should be coordinated with distribution reconfiguration. Such co-optimization model of maintenance scheduling and distribution reconfiguration remains to be studied. This paper established the coordinated optimization model and algorithm of maintenance scheduling and network reconfiguration in distribution systems. The coupling constraints between maintenance scheduling and distribution reconfiguration are proposed. The voltage deviation is considered in the co-optimization model. Case studies show the effectiveness and improvement of the presented model and solution methodology.","PeriodicalId":417862,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121269075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiayu Xu, Lucheng Hong, Wu Chen, Shanshan An, Runyu Tang
{"title":"Simplified method of sequence impedance modeling of three-phase LCL inverter","authors":"Jiayu Xu, Lucheng Hong, Wu Chen, Shanshan An, Runyu Tang","doi":"10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735846","url":null,"abstract":"With a large number of distributed power sources connected to the grid, the distribution network is showing a trend of power electronics. As the inverter of the power conversion interface, the stability of its interaction with the grid cannot be ignored. Reasonable impedance modeling of the three-phase grid-connected inverter is the prerequisite for analyzing the stability and resonance characteristics of the grid-connected system. In this paper, firstly the harmonic linearization impedance modeling theory is briefly explained, including the establishment of the harmonic linearization model of the inverter main circuit and the phase-locked loop. Secondly, the traditional harmonic linearization impedance modeling process is analyzed, and it is pointed out that the modeling process requires many tedious phase sequence transformations and convolution operations. To solve this problem, a simplified modeling method is proposed on the basis of the traditional harmonic linearization method, which simplifies the modeling process. Using this method, the positive and negative sequence impedance model of the grid-connected inverter with capacitive current feedback control and grid voltage feedforward control strategy are established. Finally, the simulation verifies the accuracy of the impedance model.","PeriodicalId":417862,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121346507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tracking Status for Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation Using RTDS","authors":"Qitao Liu, Yuqiang Hou, Jianbing Xu, Yongkang Liu","doi":"10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735662","url":null,"abstract":"The power system becomes more complex, due to the high penetration of renewable energy and more electronic devices are integrated to the traditional grid. SSCS is the critical task for power grid operation to ensure the control reliability and effectivity. It is inevitable to improve verification experiment technology for SSCS considering the development trend of the power system. RTDS is a powerful simulator for power system which is able to reflects the practical power system operation in real time. In this paper, a method for status tracking of power system model in RTDS is developed that SSCS is able to be verified under multiple operation conditions. It is found that the status cannot be tracked consistently as given, due to the limitations of RTDS models and raw data. The limitation in tracking reactive power output of generators is overcame in this paper. Besides, the development trend of online stability analysis and control is discussed as well as SSCS verification experiment technology.","PeriodicalId":417862,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","volume":"226 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121349978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on MPPT Control Method of IoT Terminal Photovoltaic Power Generation System Based on Disturbance Self-Optimization and Fuzzy Algorithm","authors":"Yingkun Liu, Dong Liu, Fei Chen, Siyang Liu, Wangxi Xue, Haotian Dang","doi":"10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735650","url":null,"abstract":"The development of photovoltaic power generation is restricted by problems such as low photoelectric conversion efficiency. In response to this problem, this paper studies the maximum output power of the IoT terminal photovoltaic power generation system under uncontrollable external conditions. Use Matlab simulation tool to establish a photovoltaic cell simulation experiment model. In order to realize that the solar cell can always supply power to the load with the maximum output power when the external environment changes, its maximum power point needs to be tracked. Based on the analysis of the commonly used maximum power point tracking methods, this paper proposes an optimized duty cycle perturbation self-optimization method, which overcomes the shortcomings of the voltage perturbation observation method. Then the fuzzy control strategy is further designed, the fuzzy logic controller is given, the disturbance observation method simulation system based on the voltage and duty cycle disturbance and the maximum power point tracking model of the fuzzy control IoT terminal photovoltaic power generation system are established, and the comparison simulation experiment is carried out. The experimental results show the feasibility and superiority of this method.","PeriodicalId":417862,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116252007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ziheng Hu, N. Ding, H. Yao, Zhaojie Liang, Jie Tian, Daning Zhang, H. Mu
{"title":"Research on Diagnosis of Damp State of Smart Transformer Dry Type Bushing (iSPEC2021)","authors":"Ziheng Hu, N. Ding, H. Yao, Zhaojie Liang, Jie Tian, Daning Zhang, H. Mu","doi":"10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735707","url":null,"abstract":"The bushing is one of the important components of the smart transformer. The main insulation of dry-type bushing capacitor core is epoxy resin impregnated paper made of crepe paper poured by epoxy resin. The molecular chains of epoxy resin and crepe paper easily absorb water due to the presence of hydrophilic groups. In order to clarify the moisture diffusion characteristics in the two materials and its influence on the dielectric properties, this paper prepared epoxy resin impregnated paper insulation samples, carried out moisture diffusion experiments and dielectric properties test experiments under different moisture contents. The results show that the diffusion characteristics of moisture in epoxy resin impregnated paper can be explained by the Langumir model; the decrease of moisture content causes the loss peak of the dielectric spectrum curve of epoxy resin impregnated paper to shift to the low frequency direction. Furthermore, this paper extracts the characteristic parameters of its dielectric spectrum curve, and proposes a new method for evaluating the damp condition of dry-type bushing insulation.","PeriodicalId":417862,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121558591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on Automatic Construction and Correlation Method of Virtual and Real Loops in UHV DC Control and Protection System","authors":"Yuanhong Lu, Qi Guo, Zhijiang Liu, Shuyong Li, Haiping Guo, Guanming Zeng","doi":"10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735751","url":null,"abstract":"At present, in the research on virtual and real loops of control and protection systems, scholars at home and abroad are mainly focusing on the field of AC digital substations, and there is less research on the virtual and real loops of UHV DC control and protection systems. Aiming at this problem, this paper proposes an automatic construction and correlation method for virtual and real loops of UHV DC control and protection system. This method automatically constructs the real circuit by analyzing the design drawings and the optical cable inventory, analyzing the DC visualization program to automatically construct the virtual circuit, and then automatically correlates the virtual and real circuits based on the graph depth traversal algorithm. The practical application in UHV DC engineering shows that this method can help relevant personnel complete the automatic construction and correlation of virtual and real loops, and improve the convenience of operation and maintenance of the UHV DC control and protection system.","PeriodicalId":417862,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","volume":"56 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113983825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yang Longfei, Gao Shan, Zhao Xin, Zhengguo Qian, D. Yu, Ding Jie, Xia Junrong, Wang Huichao
{"title":"Probabilistic Evaluation of Short-Circuit Currents Based on Latin Hypercube Sampling","authors":"Yang Longfei, Gao Shan, Zhao Xin, Zhengguo Qian, D. Yu, Ding Jie, Xia Junrong, Wang Huichao","doi":"10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735813","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the low voltage ride-through ability of the distributed photovoltaic power generations, the traditional short-circuit current calculation method is no longer applicable. At the same time, since the randomness of new energy output, it is need for the probabilistic evaluation of short-circuit current for the distribution network. This paper proposes a method based on Latin hypercube sampling(LHS) to calculate the probability distribution of short-circuit current in the distribution network including some photovoltaic power stations. Firstly, the short circuit fault equivalent model of the distributed photovoltaic power considering low voltage ride through is established. Secondly, the calculation method of short circuit current based on superposition principle is adopted to reduce the computation cost. Then based on the probability distribution of photovoltaic power output, the Latin hypercube sampling method is used to calculate the probability distribution of short-circuit current. The results of IEEE33 distribution system show that the proposed method can comprehensively reflect the actual short-circuit current level in distribution network.","PeriodicalId":417862,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124307887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mid- and Long-term Forecast of Load Peak-Valley Difference based on Random Forest and Secondary Correction","authors":"Qiang Zuo, Zishu Zhao, Kaijie Fang, Shihai Yang, Mingming Chen","doi":"10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iSPEC53008.2021.9735656","url":null,"abstract":"Recent years have seen the increasing flexibility in the changes of the demand-side user load, which makes it difficult to evaluate the demand-side response. Moreover, the accountability of the evaluation of the response plan depends on the accuracy of load peak-valley difference forecast. Therefore, considering the complexity of the load peak-valley difference, we establish a mid- and long-term peak-valley prediction model based on random forest and secondary correction to evaluate the response effect. First, the binary feature combination is used to identify the optimal feature set. Secondly, the random forest model is applied to the first mid-and long-term long-term prediction of the monthly and quarterly peak-valley differences. Finally, taking into account the impact of the influencing factors of different years on the seasonal peak-valley difference, we use the support vector regression machine to obtain the fitting features of the correction factors and the load peak-valley difference, which facilitates the secondary correction of the prediction. The validity of the model proposed is verified by the residential user load data of a city in Jiangsu Province.","PeriodicalId":417862,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126464213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}