Syazwani Mahsal Khan, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Norsiah Abdul Hamid, S. Rashid
{"title":"Music and Its Familiarity Affection on Audience Decision Making","authors":"Syazwani Mahsal Khan, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Norsiah Abdul Hamid, S. Rashid","doi":"10.26623/THEMESSENGER.V11I1.817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26623/THEMESSENGER.V11I1.817","url":null,"abstract":"This article discuss a problem regarding the lack of using familiar music and its effect on audience decision making to buy advertised products or services. This study is to help the experts to maintain young audience focus while selling their products or services more effective using the familiar music in the advertisement content. The utilization method used for this study was in-depth interview, involved with ten informants which covered experts from academicians, advertising practitioners and musicians. It based on snowball sampling, because not all these experts have the knowledge on this issue. The Elaboration Likelihood Model was applied to show the process of decision making. Thematic analysis used to analyze two themes emerged from this study; Repetition of Musical Tone as Remembrance. This study may provide contribution in terms of ideas for music and advertising industry producing familiar catchy musical sound for their purpose. ","PeriodicalId":41738,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal The Messenger","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42371785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nur Syuhada Rahimi, Dr. Bahtiar Mohamad, T. Alhaiou, S. Raza
{"title":"Determinants of Attitudes Towards Web Advertising: An Evidence from Malaysia","authors":"Nur Syuhada Rahimi, Dr. Bahtiar Mohamad, T. Alhaiou, S. Raza","doi":"10.26623/THEMESSENGER.V11I1A.818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26623/THEMESSENGER.V11I1A.818","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to examine the factors which influence of the consumer’s Attitudes Towards Web Advertisement (ATWA). Drawing conceptual framework from Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM), the influence of the six independent variables have been analyzed in this study, including informativeness, entertainment, credibility, economic value, interactivity, and materialism. The data has been obtained from 384 Honda users by using online questionnaires. Results of multiple regression analysis have revealed that all six factors influenced the attitude towards Honda web advertising. However, it has been revealed that the informativeness is a most important predictor of the ATWA. This study has shown that Elaboration Likelihood Model is interrelated with the determinants of consumer's attitudes towards Honda web advertisement and offered managerial implication.","PeriodicalId":41738,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal The Messenger","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43840806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Christopher Harrison, F. A. Battaia, Lucy Moorcraft
{"title":"ESO Science Ambassadors","authors":"Christopher Harrison, F. A. Battaia, Lucy Moorcraft","doi":"10.18727/0722-6691/5144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18727/0722-6691/5144","url":null,"abstract":"The Science Ambassador project, initiated by ESO Fellows from Garching and Vitacura, is designed to disseminate information about ESO’s activities by sending scientists to visit countries across Europe and Chile. The primary goals are: (1) to raise awareness of ESO’s mission and its telescopes, with a focus on the Extremely Large Telescope; (2) to transmit the ESO Supernova Planetarium & Visitor Centre experience to schools and the general public; and (3) to promote opportunities at ESO for early-career researchers. The project also provides a long-term legacy through training of local educators and donation of resources.","PeriodicalId":41738,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal The Messenger","volume":"72 1","pages":"50-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72812022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Montenegro-Montes, K. Torstensson, R. Parra, J. Perez-Beaupuits, L. Nyman, C. Agurto, F. Azagra, Mauricio Cárdenas, E. González, F. Mac-Auliffe, P. Venegas, C. Breuck, P. Bergman, D. Gunawan, F. Wyrowski, T. Stanke, V. Belitsky, M. Fredrixon, D. Meledin, M. Olberg, M. Strandberg, E. Sundin, J. Adema, J. Barkhof, A. Baryshev, R. Hesper, A. Khudchenko
{"title":"Orion-KL Observations with the Extended Tuning Range of the New SEPIA660 APEX Facility Instrument","authors":"F. Montenegro-Montes, K. Torstensson, R. Parra, J. Perez-Beaupuits, L. Nyman, C. Agurto, F. Azagra, Mauricio Cárdenas, E. González, F. Mac-Auliffe, P. Venegas, C. Breuck, P. Bergman, D. Gunawan, F. Wyrowski, T. Stanke, V. Belitsky, M. Fredrixon, D. Meledin, M. Olberg, M. Strandberg, E. Sundin, J. Adema, J. Barkhof, A. Baryshev, R. Hesper, A. Khudchenko","doi":"10.18727/0722-6691/5137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18727/0722-6691/5137","url":null,"abstract":"During Science Verification of the new SEPIA660 facility receiver at APEX, we carried out a shallow line survey of the archetypal Kleinmann- Low Nebula in the Orion star forming region (Orion-KL). These observations cover the tuning range towards the band edges, which has recently been extended beyond ALMA Band 9 specifications. At these frequencies, atmospheric transmission is very low but still sufficient to detect bright lines in Orion-KL. We present the collected spectra and compare with surveys from the literature, demonstrating the capabilities of the instrument.","PeriodicalId":41738,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal The Messenger","volume":"47 1","pages":"20-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83886915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Report on the ESO Workshop \"Linking Galaxies from the Epoch of Initial Star Formation to Today\"","authors":"T. Zafar, C. Breuck, M. Arnaboldi","doi":"10.18727/0722-6691/5143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18727/0722-6691/5143","url":null,"abstract":"We report on the first joint Australia– ESO conference since the start of the Strategic Partnership. The conference was supported by ESO, the Australian Academy of Science (under a research grant from Elizabeth & Frederick White), the Australian Government Department of Industry, Innovation and Science, the Independent Research Fund Denmark, Macquarie University, the International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science (CASS), and Astronomy Australia Limited. The scientific organising committee (SOC) took several measures to tackle unconscious bias while preparing an exciting programme with good gender balance and greater representation from early career researchers. We detail our approach here with the aim of helping organisers of future conferences.","PeriodicalId":41738,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal The Messenger","volume":"10 1","pages":"48-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79881199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ALMA Resolves the Stellar Birth Explosions in Distant Radio-Loud Quasars","authors":"P. Barthel, J. Versteeg","doi":"10.18727/0722-6691/5140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18727/0722-6691/5140","url":null,"abstract":"Far-infrared photometry with the Herschel Space Observatory has found many examples of ultra-luminous dust emission at around 40 K in the host galaxies of high-redshift, radio-loud 3C Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). The dust heating could have its origin in the central black hole activity or extreme circumnuclear starbursts, or both. We have used the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) in Cycle 3 to study the dust morphology on the kiloparsec scale in a sample of these AGN, and present the results for three well-known distant quasars: 3C298, 3C318, and 3C454. After correction for the non-thermal radiation at 1 mm, the observations imply a starburst origin for the cool thermal dust emission, and a symbiotic physical relationship with the AGN-driven radio source.","PeriodicalId":41738,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal The Messenger","volume":"134 1","pages":"37-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89340489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Driver, J. Liske, L. Davies, A. Robotham, I. Baldry, Michael J. I. Brown, M. Cluver, K. Kuijken, J. Loveday, R. McMahon, M. Meyer, P. Norberg, M. Owers, C. Power, E. Taylor, Waves Team
{"title":"4MOST Consortium Survey 7: Wide-Area VISTA Extragalactic Survey (WAVES)","authors":"S. Driver, J. Liske, L. Davies, A. Robotham, I. Baldry, Michael J. I. Brown, M. Cluver, K. Kuijken, J. Loveday, R. McMahon, M. Meyer, P. Norberg, M. Owers, C. Power, E. Taylor, Waves Team","doi":"10.18727/0722-6691/5126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18727/0722-6691/5126","url":null,"abstract":"WAVES is designed to study the growth of structure, mass and energy on scales of ~1 kpc to ~10 Mpc over a 7 Gyr timeline. On the largest length scales (1-10 Mpc) WAVES will measure the structures defined by groups, filaments and voids, and their emergence over recent times. Comparisons with bespoke numerical simulations will be used to confirm, refine or refute the Cold Dark Matter paradigm. At intermediate length scales (10 kpc-1 Mpc) WAVES will probe the size and mass distribution of galaxy groups, as well as the galaxy merger rates, in order to directly measure the assembly of dark matter halos and stellar mass. On the smallest length scales (1-10 kpc) WAVES will provide accurate distance and environmental measurements to complement high-resolution space-based imaging to study the mass and size evolution of galaxy bulges, discs and bars. In total, WAVES will provide a panchromatic legacy dataset of ~1.6 million galaxies, firmly linking the very low ($z < 0.1$) and intermediate ($z sim 0.8$) redshift Universe.","PeriodicalId":41738,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal The Messenger","volume":"11 1","pages":"46-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72787981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. D. Jong, O. Agertz, A. A. Berbel, J. Aird, D. Alexander, A. Amarsi, F. Anders, R. Andrae, B. Ansarinejad, W. Ansorge, P. Antilogus, H. Anwand-Heerwart, A. Arentsen, A. Árnadóttir, M. Asplund, M. Auger, N. Azais, D. Baade, G. Baker, S. Baker, E. Balbinot, I. Baldry, M. Banerji, S. Barden, P. Barklem, E. Barth'el'emy-Mazot, C. Battistini, S. Bauer, C. Bell, O. Bellido-Tirado, S. Bellstedt, V. Belokurov, T. Bensby, M. Bergemann, J. Bestenlehner, R. Bielby, Maciej Bilicki, C. Blake, J. Bland-Hawthorn, C. Boeche, W. Boland, T. Boller, S. Bongard, A. Bongiorno, P. Bonifacio, D. Boudon, D. Brooks, M.J.I. Brown, R. Brown, M. Bruggen, J. Brynnel, J. Brzeski, T. Buchert, P. Buschkamp, E. Caffau, P. Caillier, J. Carrick, L. Casagrande, S. Case, A. Casey, I. Cesarini, G. Cescutti, D. Chapuis, C. Chiappini, M. Childress, N. Christlieb, R. Church, M. Cioni, M. Cluver, M. Colless, T. Collett, J. Comparat, A. Cooper, W. Couch, F. Courbin, S. Croom, D. Croton, E. Daguis'e, G. Dalton, L. Davies, T. Davis, P. Laverny, A.
{"title":"4MOST: Project overview and information for the First Call for Proposals","authors":"R. D. Jong, O. Agertz, A. A. Berbel, J. Aird, D. Alexander, A. Amarsi, F. Anders, R. Andrae, B. Ansarinejad, W. Ansorge, P. Antilogus, H. Anwand-Heerwart, A. Arentsen, A. Árnadóttir, M. Asplund, M. Auger, N. Azais, D. Baade, G. Baker, S. Baker, E. Balbinot, I. Baldry, M. Banerji, S. Barden, P. Barklem, E. Barth'el'emy-Mazot, C. Battistini, S. Bauer, C. Bell, O. Bellido-Tirado, S. Bellstedt, V. Belokurov, T. Bensby, M. Bergemann, J. Bestenlehner, R. Bielby, Maciej Bilicki, C. Blake, J. Bland-Hawthorn, C. Boeche, W. Boland, T. Boller, S. Bongard, A. Bongiorno, P. Bonifacio, D. Boudon, D. Brooks, M.J.I. Brown, R. Brown, M. Bruggen, J. Brynnel, J. Brzeski, T. Buchert, P. Buschkamp, E. Caffau, P. Caillier, J. Carrick, L. Casagrande, S. Case, A. Casey, I. Cesarini, G. Cescutti, D. Chapuis, C. Chiappini, M. Childress, N. Christlieb, R. Church, M. Cioni, M. Cluver, M. Colless, T. Collett, J. Comparat, A. Cooper, W. Couch, F. Courbin, S. Croom, D. Croton, E. Daguis'e, G. Dalton, L. Davies, T. Davis, P. Laverny, A.","doi":"10.18727/0722-6691/5117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18727/0722-6691/5117","url":null,"abstract":"We introduce the 4-metre Multi-Object Spectroscopic Telescope (4MOST), a new high-multiplex, wide-field spectroscopic survey facility under development for the four-metre-class Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA) at Paranal. Its key specifications are: a large field of view (FoV) of 4.2 square degrees and a high multiplex capability, with 1624 fibres feeding two low-resolution spectrographs ($R = lambda/Deltalambda sim 6500$), and 812 fibres transferring light to the high-resolution spectrograph ($R sim 20,000$). After a description of the instrument and its expected performance, a short overview is given of its operational scheme and planned 4MOST Consortium science; these aspects are covered in more detail in other articles in this edition of The Messenger. Finally, the processes, schedules, and policies concerning the selection of ESO Community Surveys are presented, commencing with a singular opportunity to submit Letters of Intent for Public Surveys during the first five years of 4MOST operations.","PeriodicalId":41738,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal The Messenger","volume":"69 1","pages":"3-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73287335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Walcher, M. Banerji, C. Battistini, C. Bell, O. Bellido-Tirado, T. Bensby, J. Bestenlehner, T. Boller, J. Brynnel, A. Casey, C. Chiappini, N. Christlieb, R. Church, M. Cioni, S. Croom, J. Comparat, L. Davies, R. D. Jong, T. Dwelly, H. Enke, S. Feltzing, D. Feuillet, M. Fouesneau, D. Ford, S. Frey, E. González-Solares, A. Gueguen, L. Howes, M. Irwin, J. Klar, G. Kordopatis, A. Korn, M. Krumpe, I. Kushniruk, M. Lam, J. Lewis, K. Lind, J. Liske, J. Loveday, V. Mainieri, S. Martell, G. Matijevič, R. McMahon, A. Merloni, D. Murphy, F. Niederhofer, P. Norberg, A. Pramskiy, M. Romaniello, A. Robotham, F. Rothmaier, G. Ruchti, O. Schnurr, A. Schwope, S. Smedley, J. Sorce, E. Starkenburg, I. Stilz, J. Storm, E. Tempel, W. Thi, G. Traven, M. Valentini, M. V. D. Ancker, N. Walton, R. Winkler, C. Worley, G. Worseck
{"title":"4MOST Scientific Operations","authors":"C. Walcher, M. Banerji, C. Battistini, C. Bell, O. Bellido-Tirado, T. Bensby, J. Bestenlehner, T. Boller, J. Brynnel, A. Casey, C. Chiappini, N. Christlieb, R. Church, M. Cioni, S. Croom, J. Comparat, L. Davies, R. D. Jong, T. Dwelly, H. Enke, S. Feltzing, D. Feuillet, M. Fouesneau, D. Ford, S. Frey, E. González-Solares, A. Gueguen, L. Howes, M. Irwin, J. Klar, G. Kordopatis, A. Korn, M. Krumpe, I. Kushniruk, M. Lam, J. Lewis, K. Lind, J. Liske, J. Loveday, V. Mainieri, S. Martell, G. Matijevič, R. McMahon, A. Merloni, D. Murphy, F. Niederhofer, P. Norberg, A. Pramskiy, M. Romaniello, A. Robotham, F. Rothmaier, G. Ruchti, O. Schnurr, A. Schwope, S. Smedley, J. Sorce, E. Starkenburg, I. Stilz, J. Storm, E. Tempel, W. Thi, G. Traven, M. Valentini, M. V. D. Ancker, N. Walton, R. Winkler, C. Worley, G. Worseck","doi":"10.18727/0722-6691/5118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18727/0722-6691/5118","url":null,"abstract":"The 4MOST instrument is a multi-object spectrograph that will address Galactic and extragalactic science cases simultaneously by observing targets from a large number of different surveys within each science exposure. This parallel mode of operation and the survey nature of 4MOST require some distinct 4MOST- specific operational features within the overall operations model of ESO. The main feature is that the 4MOST Consortium will deliver, not only the instrument, but also contractual services to the user community, which is why 4MOST is also described as a facility. This white paper concentrates on information particularly useful to answering the forthcoming Call for Letters of Intent.","PeriodicalId":41738,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal The Messenger","volume":"66 1","pages":"12-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85529597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Chiappini, I. Minchev, E. Starkenburg, F. Anders, N. G. Fusillo, O. Gerhard, G. Guiglion, Arman Khalatyan, G. Kordopatis, B. Lemasle, G. Matijevič, A. Queiroz, A. Schwope, M. Steinmetz, J. Storm, G. Traven, P. Tremblay, M. Valentini, R. Andrae, A. Arentsen, M. Asplund, T. Bensby, M. Bergemann, L. Casagrande, R. Church, G. Cescutti, S. Feltzing, M. Fouesneau, E. Grebel, M. Kovalev, P. McMillan, G. Monari, J. Rybizki, N. Ryde, H. Rix, N. Walton, M. Xiang, D. Zucker
{"title":"4MOST Consortium Survey 4: Milky Way Disc and Bulge High-Resolution Survey (4MIDABLE-HR)","authors":"C. Chiappini, I. Minchev, E. Starkenburg, F. Anders, N. G. Fusillo, O. Gerhard, G. Guiglion, Arman Khalatyan, G. Kordopatis, B. Lemasle, G. Matijevič, A. Queiroz, A. Schwope, M. Steinmetz, J. Storm, G. Traven, P. Tremblay, M. Valentini, R. Andrae, A. Arentsen, M. Asplund, T. Bensby, M. Bergemann, L. Casagrande, R. Church, G. Cescutti, S. Feltzing, M. Fouesneau, E. Grebel, M. Kovalev, P. McMillan, G. Monari, J. Rybizki, N. Ryde, H. Rix, N. Walton, M. Xiang, D. Zucker","doi":"10.18727/0722-6691/5123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18727/0722-6691/5123","url":null,"abstract":"The signatures of the formation and evolution of a galaxy are imprinted in its stars. Their velocities, ages, and chemical compositions present major constraints on models of galaxy formation, and on various processes such as the gas inflows and outflows, the accretion of cold gas, radial migration, and the variability of star formation activity. Understanding the evolution of the Milky Way requires large observational datasets of stars via which these quantities can be determined accurately. This is the science driver of the 4MOST MIlky way Disc And BuLgE High-Resolution (4MIDABLE-HR) survey: to obtain high-resolution spectra at $R sim 20,000$ and to provide detailed elemental abundances for large samples of stars in the Galactic disc and bulge. High data quality will allow us to provide accurate spectroscopic diagnostics of two million stellar spectra: precise radial velocities; rotation; abundances of many elements, including those that are currently only accessible in the optical, such as Li, s-, and r-process; and multi-epoch spectra for a sub-sample of stars. Synergies with complementary missions like Gaia and TESS will provide masses, stellar ages and multiplicity, forming a multi-dimensional dataset that will allow us to explore and constrain the origin and structure of the Milky Way.","PeriodicalId":41738,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal The Messenger","volume":"1 1","pages":"30-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81787166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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