Charlotte G. Watson, Phillip J. Unsworth, Daniele Leonori, V. Aggarwal
{"title":"Lithium-Boron Chemistry: A Synergistic Strategy in Modern Synthesis","authors":"Charlotte G. Watson, Phillip J. Unsworth, Daniele Leonori, V. Aggarwal","doi":"10.1002/9783527667512.CH14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527667512.CH14","url":null,"abstract":"Organoboranes and boronic esters react with nucleophiles to give an intermediate boronate complex. If the nucleophile contains a good enough leaving group, a 1,2-metallate rearrangement takes places resulting in the homologation of the starting boron species. A broad range of achiral and chiral organoborons can be homologated using enantioenriched lithiated carbamates with excellent stereospecificity. The homologated chiral boron species can then undergo further homologations, often in a one-pot process, or be converted into alternative functional groups. The factors responsible for stereocontrol are described and applications of the methodology in total synthesis are illustrated.","PeriodicalId":417290,"journal":{"name":"Blackwell publishing","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125036129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dynamic systems theory approaches to second language acquisition","authors":"W. Lowie","doi":"10.1002/9781405198431.WBEAL0346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405198431.WBEAL0346","url":null,"abstract":"Dynamic systems theory (DST) is a theory of change. Starting in the 1960s, the theory has been used extensively in a wide variety of disciplines, from physics to biology and from meteorology to demography. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Keywords: \u0000 \u0000bilingualism; \u0000second language acquisition; \u0000multilingualism","PeriodicalId":417290,"journal":{"name":"Blackwell publishing","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115507990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Honi the Circle Maker","authors":"N. Koltun‐fromm","doi":"10.1002/9781444338386.WBEAH11116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444338386.WBEAH11116","url":null,"abstract":"According to Jewish tradition, Honi the Circle-Maker was a pious man and miracleworker, who lived in first century bce Jerusalem. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Keywords: \u0000 \u0000folkore and mythology; \u0000Judaism; \u0000Late Antiquity; \u0000legend; \u0000popular belief; \u0000religious history","PeriodicalId":417290,"journal":{"name":"Blackwell publishing","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121925479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gentiles, Jewish and Christian attitudes towards","authors":"N. Koltun‐fromm","doi":"10.1002/9781444338386.WBEAH11102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444338386.WBEAH11102","url":null,"abstract":"The term “Gentile” has come to be a generic term for non-Jews, but in its ancient origins it was a more elastic term that was used to define the “other” in whatever form or shape that took in many different biblical, Jewish, and Christian contexts. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Keywords: \u0000 \u0000anti-Semitism; \u0000assimilation and exclusion; \u0000Christianity; \u0000cultural history; \u0000deviance and social control; \u0000Judaism; \u0000Late Antiquity; \u0000nations and peoples; \u0000race and ethnicity; \u0000religious history","PeriodicalId":417290,"journal":{"name":"Blackwell publishing","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133155383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hanina ben Dosa","authors":"N. Koltun‐fromm","doi":"10.1002/9781444338386.WBEAH11105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444338386.WBEAH11105","url":null,"abstract":"Hanina ben Dosa, according to rabbinic tradition, was a first-century ce miracle worker, healer, and rabbi, a student of Yohanan ben Zakkai. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Keywords: \u0000 \u0000folkore and mythology; \u0000Judaism; \u0000Late Antiquity; \u0000legend; \u0000popular belief; \u0000religious history","PeriodicalId":417290,"journal":{"name":"Blackwell publishing","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125950868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Basmachi Revolt (1918–1923)","authors":"Christian Tripodi","doi":"10.1002/9781444338232.WBEOW063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444338232.WBEOW063","url":null,"abstract":"The Basmachi (Bandit) Revolt of 1918–1923 was a Muslim resistance movement some 25,000–30,000 strong at its height, centered upon what was to become the Soviet Republic of Turkestan. By combating the intended Bolshevik control and reform of Turkestan's traditional societal structures, the Basmachvesto would comprise the Soviet Union's first real experience of counterinsurgency. Although resistance would last into the early 1930s, the revolt would reach its greatest intensityduring the period examined and would force Red Army commanders to develop a sophisticated politico-military strategy in response. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Keywords: \u0000 \u0000twentieth century; \u0000central asia; \u0000islam; \u0000rebellion","PeriodicalId":417290,"journal":{"name":"Blackwell publishing","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126214562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Crustal Evolution - A Mineral Archive Perspective","authors":"C. Hawkesworth, A. Kemp, B. Dhuime, C. Storey","doi":"10.1002/9781444329957.CH2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444329957.CH2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":417290,"journal":{"name":"Blackwell publishing","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133096727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New Nations and New Citizens: Political Culture in Nineteenth‐Century Mexico, Peru, and Argentina","authors":"S. Chambers","doi":"10.1002/9781444391633.CH13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444391633.CH13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":417290,"journal":{"name":"Blackwell publishing","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115410227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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