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Credit Card Fraud Detector Based on Machine Learning Techniques 基于机器学习技术的信用卡欺诈检测
Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.32996/jcsts.2023.5.2.2
Omar Rajab Mohsen, Ghalia Nassreddine, Mazen Massoud
{"title":"Credit Card Fraud Detector Based on Machine Learning Techniques","authors":"Omar Rajab Mohsen, Ghalia Nassreddine, Mazen Massoud","doi":"10.32996/jcsts.2023.5.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32996/jcsts.2023.5.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"The massive development of technology has affected commerce and given rise to e-commerce and online shopping. Nowadays, consumers prioritize e-shopping over the brick and motor stores due to numerous benefits, including time and transport convenience. However, this progressive upsurge in online payment increases the number of credit card frauds. Therefore, defending against fraudsters’ activity is obligatory and can be achieved by securing credit card transactions. The objective of this paper is to build a model for credit card fraud detection using Machine learning techniques. An innovative approach to credit card fraud detection grounded on machine learning is proposed in this study. Machine learning (ML) is an artificial intelligence subfield comprising learning techniques from experience and completing tasks without being explicitly programmed. Three ML techniques have been used: Support vector machine, logistic regression, Random Forest, and Artificial Neural network. First, the most significant features that affect the type of transaction (fraud or not fraud) have been selected. After that, the ML model was applied. The performance of the proposed approach is tested using a confusion matrix, recall, precision, f-measure, and accuracy. The proposed method is tested using accurate data that consists of 284807 transactions. The result shows the efficiency of the proposed approach.","PeriodicalId":417206,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127324224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing Load Balancing in Cloud Computing through Adaptive Task Prioritization 通过自适应任务优先级增强云计算中的负载均衡
Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.32996/jcsts.2023.5.2.1
Hiếu Lê Ngọc, Hung Tran Cong
{"title":"Enhancing Load Balancing in Cloud Computing through Adaptive Task Prioritization","authors":"Hiếu Lê Ngọc, Hung Tran Cong","doi":"10.32996/jcsts.2023.5.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32996/jcsts.2023.5.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"Cloud computing has become an increasingly popular platform for modern applications and daily life, and one of its greatest challenges is task scheduling and allocation. Numerous studies have shown that the performance of cloud computing systems relies heavily on arranging tasks in the execution stream on cloud hosts, which is managed by the cloud's load balancer. In this paper, we investigate task priority based on user behavior using request properties and propose an algorithm that utilizes machine learning techniques, namely k-NN and Regression, to classify task-based priorities of requests, facilitate proper allocation, and scheduling of tasks. We aim to enhance load balancing in the cloud by incorporating external factors of the load balancer. The proposed algorithm is experimentally tested on the CloudSim environment, demonstrating improved load balancer performance compared to other popular LB algorithms.","PeriodicalId":417206,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127184586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study of Ethical Issues in Natural Language Processing with Artificial Intelligence 人工智能自然语言处理中的伦理问题研究
Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI: 10.32996/jcsts.2023.5.1.7
Yongfeng Ma
{"title":"A Study of Ethical Issues in Natural Language Processing with Artificial Intelligence","authors":"Yongfeng Ma","doi":"10.32996/jcsts.2023.5.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32996/jcsts.2023.5.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"Natural language processing has started to be widely used in various fields after the development lag of the artificial language processing stage, statistical language processing stage, and deep learning stage. The ethical issues of natural language processing can no longer be ignored, and the research on the ethical issues involved in natural language processing has received corresponding attention. However, the close relationship between artificial intelligence and natural language processing has not been considered in past studies of natural language processing, and a separation between technology and ethics has emerged. The purpose of this paper is to summarize the current research on ethical issues of natural language processing in four aspects: predictability, privacy, decision and responsibility, and bias, respectively, from the relationship between AI and natural language processing in order to achieve a better understanding and prevention of ethical issues in the development of natural language processing with AI.","PeriodicalId":417206,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies","volume":"292 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121147219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nanotechnology and Quantum Dot Lasers 纳米技术和量子点激光器
Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.32996/jcsts.2023.5.1.6
Husien Salama, B. Smaani, F. Nasri, Alain Tshipamba
{"title":"Nanotechnology and Quantum Dot Lasers","authors":"Husien Salama, B. Smaani, F. Nasri, Alain Tshipamba","doi":"10.32996/jcsts.2023.5.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32996/jcsts.2023.5.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we reviewed the recent literature on quantum dot lasers. First, we started with the physics of quantum dots. These nanostructures provide limitless opportunities to create new technologies. To understand the applications of quantum dots, we talked about the quantum confinement effect versus dimensionality and different fabrication techniques of quantum dots. Secondly, we examined the physical properties of quantum dot lasers along with the history and development of quantum dot laser technology and different kinds of quantum dot lasers compared with other types of lasers. Thirdly, we made a market search on the practical usage of quantum dot lasers. Lastly, we predicted a future for quantum dot lasers.","PeriodicalId":417206,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125836912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Analysis of User Preference Algorithm Recommendation Mechanism in News Communication 新闻传播中的用户偏好算法推荐机制分析
Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.32996/jcsts.2023.5.1.5
Shang Cao
{"title":"Analysis of User Preference Algorithm Recommendation Mechanism in News Communication","authors":"Shang Cao","doi":"10.32996/jcsts.2023.5.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32996/jcsts.2023.5.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"With the continuous improvement of algorithm technology, the field of news communication has also ushered in a transformation from traditional media to self-media, from self-media to algorithmic media, and from the center of the transmitter to the center of the recipient. The news algorithm recommendation mechanism can effectively meet the preferences and needs of users, maximize the cohesion between media and users, and ensure that the number of customers will not be lost in business operations. However, the news algorithm recommendation mechanism also has many problems of its own. This article analyzes it from the following multiple angles. First of all, starting from the theory of agenda setting in the field of news communication, it can be concluded that agenda setting under the news algorithm recommendation mechanism is partially invalid, but the mainstream media can still take on the role of replacement. Secondly, it analyzes the two aspects of information rights and privacy rights from the perspective of law and interprets the legal effect of news algorithm recommendation from two different normative paths. Finally, through sociological discussion of technology ethics, it is necessary to establish a more unified social norm to deal with various ethical crises that technology may bring.","PeriodicalId":417206,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131714973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electronic Archiving and The Extent of Its Application in The Municipality of Kufra, Libya: A Case Study in Monitoring Health Services and Its Affiliated Clinics 电子档案及其在利比亚库夫拉市的应用程度:监测卫生服务及其附属诊所的案例研究
Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.32996/jcsts.2022.5.1.4
Mousa Muhammed Omar Karbaj, Rabha S. Anbaiwa, Mohamed Hamad Lamin Esehaim
{"title":"Electronic Archiving and The Extent of Its Application in The Municipality of Kufra, Libya: A Case Study in Monitoring Health Services and Its Affiliated Clinics","authors":"Mousa Muhammed Omar Karbaj, Rabha S. Anbaiwa, Mohamed Hamad Lamin Esehaim","doi":"10.32996/jcsts.2022.5.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32996/jcsts.2022.5.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed at applying electronic archiving using the language (Microsoft Visual Studio 2013) and building a database using the system (SQL Server 2012), and to achieve this goal, the study has followed a descriptive method. the writers have designed a main questionnaire as the instrument to collect the data from the study sample consisting of (20) questions. The sample of the study consisted of (84) employees in the monitoring of health services and its combined clinics in the municipality of Kufra, Libya who were randomly selected. The results revealed that the paramount importance in the success of these systems is the human resources used for these systems more than software and hardware. The results also indicated that the electronic archiving system has a positive impact in the field of administrative work, by facilitating the archiving of documents to reduce the time and effort expended in the process of searching for files, and the ease of sharing documents through a network based on (client / server) to link health services control departments and grouped clinics. In the light of the results of the study, the researchers recommended the need to focus on identifying the increase in the commitment of the Kufrah health services monitor to move towards electronic archiving. They also recommended the importance of training employees on automated documentation and electronic archiving processes, with the dissemination of the electronic archiving experience among government agencies and auditors as a starting point for the application of e-government.","PeriodicalId":417206,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129749610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of SVM, NBC, and KNN Classification Methods in Determining Students’ Majors at SMK N02 Manokwari SVM、NBC和KNN分类方法在SMK N02 Manokwari学生专业选择中的比较
Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.32996/jcsts.2023.5.1.3
Siska Howay, S. Suhirman
{"title":"Comparison of SVM, NBC, and KNN Classification Methods in Determining Students’ Majors at SMK N02 Manokwari","authors":"Siska Howay, S. Suhirman","doi":"10.32996/jcsts.2023.5.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32996/jcsts.2023.5.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"The stages of choosing a major for prospective SMK students are rarely the beginning of the next career determination. The determination of the major aims to make students more directed in receiving lessons based on the abilities and talents of the students, and, of course, when the student graduates, they already have the skills to get a job if they do not continue their education to college. The method used in this study is data mining techniques. But not all data mining algorithms perform well in classifying the selection of interest paths at the SMK level. Therefore, this study will discuss the comparative analysis of the performance level of the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification algorithm and the Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC) and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN). Comparison of NBC, KNN and SVM methods was measured using feeding accuracy for the KNN method to get an accuracy of 54.56%, then for the NBC method to get an accuracy of 74.78%, and the SVM method to get an accuracy of 58.70%. Then it can be concluded that the three methods, based on the attributes used by the NBC method, got high accuracy, which is 74.78%.","PeriodicalId":417206,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123958744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Effect of Using E-Learning on the Learning Process Using the UTAUT Method 使用电子学习对使用UTAUT方法的学习过程的影响分析
Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.32996/jcsts.2023.5.1.2
Syekh Budi Syam, Gede Putra Kusuma
{"title":"Analysis of the Effect of Using E-Learning on the Learning Process Using the UTAUT Method","authors":"Syekh Budi Syam, Gede Putra Kusuma","doi":"10.32996/jcsts.2023.5.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32996/jcsts.2023.5.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to conduct empirical testing of the influence of the use of the Moodle E-learning System in the Muhammadiyah Samarinda Junior High School environment in supporting the process of ICT-based activities in the teaching and learning process in order to develop ICT-based learning that is considered innovative under the standards of the 2013 Education Curriculum. This study's subjects were Muhammadiyah Junior High School students in Samarinda. The UTAUT model is used to determine the factors influencing E-Learning Behavior's purpose. The data collection survey was conducted by distributing questionnaires directly to 56 students, using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis by conducting a statistical T-test. The results of this study show the influence of expected variables in the performance of E-Learning (PE) technology, expectations on the business of using E-Learning (EE) technology, the influence of teachers and students (SI), the condition of school facilities (FC) and the suitability of learning (JF) with the behavioral intention of Muhammadiyah Junior High School students to use E-Learning learning technology by 83.4%.","PeriodicalId":417206,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122877884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Literature Review of E-Learning Technology in Higher Education 高等教育电子学习技术研究综述
Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.32996/jcsts.2023.5.1.1
P. Hendradi, M. Ghani, S. N. Mahfuzah
{"title":"A Literature Review of E-Learning Technology in Higher Education","authors":"P. Hendradi, M. Ghani, S. N. Mahfuzah","doi":"10.32996/jcsts.2023.5.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32996/jcsts.2023.5.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in the use of E-learning during the COVID-19 pandemic as a consequence of the call for Work From Home (WFH) is increasingly massive. In contrast to regular times, E-learning during the COVID-19 pandemic depends on available home resources. Technology plays an essential role in supporting the implementation of e-learning which must consider the resources available at home. This research is a systematic literature review using database sources from ScienceDirect and Emerald. The inclusion criteria are research that discusses e-learning in higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic (2019-2020) from a computer science perspective. An exclusion criterion is research examining e-learning in higher education from sources outside ScienceDirect. The search results from ScienceDirect obtained 518, and Emerald got 66 relevant articles. The next stage is reviewing abstracts and titles that focus on technology in e-learning on the lecturer and student side; We obtained 23 articles and then checked them in full text. This literature study shows that technology as a support for e-learning systems during the COVID-19 period in universities needs to consider the resources available at home, namely infrastructure and applications for students and teachers, for future work in the research of friendly e-learning technology to the availability of resources at home.","PeriodicalId":417206,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114984279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Surface Plasmon Lasers: Quantum Dot 表面等离子体激光器:量子点
Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.32996/jcsts.2022.4.2.20
K. Ahmed
{"title":"Surface Plasmon Lasers: Quantum Dot","authors":"K. Ahmed","doi":"10.32996/jcsts.2022.4.2.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32996/jcsts.2022.4.2.20","url":null,"abstract":"A surface plasmon laser incorporates a metal layer, an additional medium layer given on the metal layer, and a round structure segment in which a murmuring exhibition mode is created in which surface plasmon light is produced because of surface plasmon reverberation on a connection point with the metal layer pivots along a circle, and a twisted piece framed to yield a piece of laser light created in the round structure part of the addition medium layer. We consider a thin layer of an n-type semiconductor sandwiched between a metal and a p-type semiconductor, and the p-n intersection is forward-one-sided. The mode design of the SPW, engendering along the metal surface, stretches out up to the p-n intersection, where it incites electron-opening recombination and gets intensified. The optical increase of the SPW laser can be made practically identical to that of a diode laser by lessening the thickness of the sandwich layer.","PeriodicalId":417206,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133670191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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