Justicia最新文献_第7页

Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanisms in Colombia and Russia: Conciliation and Mediation 哥伦比亚和俄罗斯的替代性争端解决机制:调解和调解

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Justicia Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.17081/just.26.40.4773

Milton Arrieta López, Abel Meza Godoy, I. Afanasiev, V. Sekerin, Sara Noli

{"title":"Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanisms in Colombia and Russia: Conciliation and Mediation","authors":"Milton Arrieta López, Abel Meza Godoy, I. Afanasiev, V. Sekerin, Sara Noli","doi":"10.17081/just.26.40.4773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17081/just.26.40.4773","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the authors compare alternative conflict resolution mechanisms in Colombia and Russia. In the former, conciliation is the most developed alternative dispute resolution mechanism, while in the latter, mediation is the most developed. In order to deepen this comparison, a qualitative research of interpretative nature has been developed with the support of bibliographic-documentary material. The main conclusion is that access to justice is a human right that has been positivized as a fundamental right in the constitutions of both Colombia and Russia. However, the Colombian Constitution allows individuals to exercise their jurisdictional functions on a temporary basis, unlike the Russian Constitution, which only authorizes judges from the Federation to exercise their jurisdictional functions. While conciliation in Colombia is developed and implemented through State-supervised Conciliation and Arbitration Centers, mediation in Russia is in its initial phase and has gradually gained acceptance in society. In both states, the implementation of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms has been driven by the need to decongest the courts and tribunals of ordinary justice. Therefore, it is useful to insist on the massive use of these instruments to make possible a justice that comes from the parties in conflict, that can repair the relations of the subjects in dispute and that tends towards the construction of more peaceful societies.","PeriodicalId":41718,"journal":{"name":"Justicia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68097719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Jurisdicción ambiental especial para Colombia 哥伦比亚特别环境管辖权

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Justicia Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.17081/just.26.40.4333

Javier Gonzaga Valencia Hernández, Mónica Milena Mateus Lee

引用次数: 0

La víctima del delito ambiental: estudio desde la aporofobia 环境犯罪的受害者：从厌食症的角度研究

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Justicia Pub Date : 2021-09-25 DOI: 10.17081/just.26.40.4891

Miriam Ruíz Arias

引用次数: 1

“Fracaso o éxito” política criminal antidrogas en Colombia 1986-2021

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Justicia Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.17081/just.26.40.5204

Marisol Gómez Camacho

引用次数: 0

La protección jurídica de las familias reconstituidas o ensambladas en la postmodernidad 后现代主义中重组或重新组合家庭的法律保护

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Justicia Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.17081/just.26.40.5111

Vera Judith Villa Guardiola, Arturo Hurtado Peña

{"title":"La protección jurídica de las familias reconstituidas o ensambladas en la postmodernidad","authors":"Vera Judith Villa Guardiola, Arturo Hurtado Peña","doi":"10.17081/just.26.40.5111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17081/just.26.40.5111","url":null,"abstract":"El presente artículo despliega una propuesta de reconocimiento constitucional para la protección socio-jurídica de todas las familias categorizadas como ensambladas que nacen en México, realizada como producto de un estudio propositivo verificado en el contexto mexicano, desarrollado por los autores Villa y Hurtado, en el que se empleó el método analítico propositivo con la revisión de las codificaciones civiles y familiares de las entidades federativas que conforman el Estado mexicano, todo contrastado bajo el paradigma holístico de interpretación. Como resultado de la investigación que precede a este artículo, se advierten las implicaciones sociales y jurídicas que el surgimiento de esta configuración familiar genera en el plano socio-afectivo y jurídico, con el consecuente estado de indefensión legal ante su omisión legislativa. I concluir, es necesario el reconocimiento constitucional de las familias en estudio, así como la esencia compleja de las relaciones familiares que incumbe, para que con ello se ajusten los ordenamientos de orden civil y familiar de las 32 entidades federativas, para otorgar así la protección requerida y cumplir con las convenciones internacionales suscritas.","PeriodicalId":41718,"journal":{"name":"Justicia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47849457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

El viaje narrativo para el derecho: aproximación conceptual 法律叙事之旅：概念方法

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Justicia Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.17081/just.26.40.4971

Diego Mauricio Barrera Quiroga

引用次数: 0

The Necessity in Combating Bioterrorism: An International Experience 打击生物恐怖主义的必要性:国际经验

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Justicia Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17081/just.26.40.5208

P. Melnyk, A. Yukhno, Оlena Martovуtska, Inna Strok

{"title":"The Necessity in Combating Bioterrorism: An International Experience","authors":"P. Melnyk, A. Yukhno, Оlena Martovуtska, Inna Strok","doi":"10.17081/just.26.40.5208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17081/just.26.40.5208","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of the article is in examining the characteristics of the relevant samples of successful experience of the developed countries in the sphere of combating bioterrorism. Method: The following methods were used by the authors in evaluating the efficiency of the research which involved: historical, analysis as well as bibliographic. Results: The current threats posed by such a phenomenon as bio-terrorism are identified and characterized, as well as successful international examples of its overcoming are analyzed. The level of danger of bio-terrorism has been established, as well as the negative consequences it causes. Cases of real use of biological weapons in different periods of human existence are characterized. It was during this period that various manifestations of bioterrorism around the world became much more active. Emphasis is placed on the fact that combating such a phenomenon as bioterrorism should be based on a comprehensive approach to solving this problem. Among other things, it should be a combination of effective law enforcement, a stable political situation and systematic interaction between the state and the population. Conclusions: The bio-terrorism can be divided into that carried out by criminal organizations, individuals or religious on the one hand, and that carried out by the state on the other. The bioterrorism, together with many of its harmful effects, poses a significant danger to humanity and society. It greatly damages the lives and health of individuals, destroys and destroys nature and the environment, and can create political and economic crises or social upheavals.","PeriodicalId":41718,"journal":{"name":"Justicia","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68097400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Cuestionar la supervisión y el control del espíritu empresarial: una evaluación de la norma europea y su aplicación según la legislación de Ucrania 对企业家精神的监督和控制提出质疑:对欧洲标准及其在乌克兰法律下的应用的评估

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Justicia Pub Date : 2020-11-21 DOI: 10.17081/just.25.38.4669

Maryna Volodymyrivna Kostenko, Ruslan Orlovskyi, Viktoriia Olegovna Pankratovaq, Olena Valeriivna Bulhakova

{"title":"Cuestionar la supervisión y el control del espíritu empresarial: una evaluación de la norma europea y su aplicación según la legislación de Ucrania","authors":"Maryna Volodymyrivna Kostenko, Ruslan Orlovskyi, Viktoriia Olegovna Pankratovaq, Olena Valeriivna Bulhakova","doi":"10.17081/just.25.38.4669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17081/just.25.38.4669","url":null,"abstract":"El propósito del artículo es estudiar la experiencia de los principales países europeos en el control y la supervisión del espíritu empresarial y determinar las oportunidades para su aplicación en Ucrania. Los autores del artículo han fundamentado la conveniencia de estudiar la experiencia de los países desarrollados del mundo, ya que puede permitir delinear los vectores del desarrollo de la legislación ucraniana, para adaptarla a los requerimientos del mundo y de la Comunidad Europea. Hasta la fecha, Europa ha desarrollado enfoques bastante diferentes y al mismo tiempo interesantes para llevar a cabo el control sobre el espíritu empresarial. Su diferenciación se debe a: en primer lugar, las particularidades de la situación económica y política de un país; en segundo lugar, la política del Estado en las esferas económica, financiera y política. Se ha señalado que el legislador ucraniano no debe introducir imprudentemente toda la experiencia positiva, porque también se deben tener en cuenta las peculiaridades de la economía, la política y la mentalidad. Es necesario fortalecer la supervisión y el control, sin embargo su implementación debe basarse en los principios de conveniencia, es decir, debe llevarse a cabo solo si existen razones que están definidas por las normas de la legislación vigente. El fortalecimiento del control y la supervisión debe ir acompañado de una mejora simultánea de los incentivos para estimular el espíritu empresarial a través de instrumentos políticos, económicos, fiscales y presupuestarios; la cuestión del control interno requiere una regulación legislativa detallada. El legislador debe revisar los principios organizativos para llevar a cabo el control y la supervisión del espíritu empresarial y diferenciar claramente las competencias de las entidades de control para evitar la duplicación de sus poderes.","PeriodicalId":41718,"journal":{"name":"Justicia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44090912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Derecho a la resistencia y constitucionalismo: apuntes desde Gargarella 抵抗权与宪政:来自Gargarella的笔记

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Justicia Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.17081/just.25.38.4399

Jorge Mejía Turizo, Camilo Andrés Maiguel Donado, Elías Jacob Barrios Márquez

引用次数: 0

Convivencia escolar en Colombia: Una visión jurisprudencial, legal y doctrinal 哥伦比亚的学校共存：法理学、法律和理论视角

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Justicia Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.17081/just.25.38.4422

Olga Sofía Morcote González, Claudia Patricia Guerrero Arroyave

引用次数: 1