Wisdom最新文献_第9页

Philosophical Foundations of the Legal Language 法律语言的哲学基础

IF 0.6

Wisdom Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.960

A. Didikin, Viktoriya Nochevnaya

引用次数: 0

The Presidential Electoral System: A Philosophical Analysis 总统选举制度:哲学分析

IF 0.6

Wisdom Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.952

Rahmat Muhajir Nugroho, S. Sudarsono, Istislam Istislam, Muchamad Ali Safa’at

{"title":"The Presidential Electoral System: A Philosophical Analysis","authors":"Rahmat Muhajir Nugroho, S. Sudarsono, Istislam Istislam, Muchamad Ali Safa’at","doi":"10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.952","url":null,"abstract":"The Republic of Indonesia’s Law no. 7 of 2017 requires presidential and vice-presidential candidates to be proposed by political parties that meet the requirements, namely obtaining at least 20% of the total Legislative House seats or nationally obtaining 25% of valid votes in the previous Legislative House election. This is not recognized in Article 6A paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution, the constitutional basis for nominating a president. This paper aims to provide a philosophical analysis on the presidential and vice-presidential electoral threshold. Results show that from a philosophical perspective, this threshold provisions eliminate the constitutional rights of the people and minor political parties to nominate presidential and vice-presidential candidates. There can only be a maximum of three political parties and the oligarch and large political parties will make sure that the candidates will only come from their parties. This threshold undermines the logic of the presidential system. In conclusion, philosophically the threshold limits the freedom of alternative candidates to nominate themselves in the presidential election. It will only give an opportunity for candidates from major political parties. Thus, the government and various parties must reconsider this law to protect the rights of the people as mandated by the constitution.","PeriodicalId":41633,"journal":{"name":"Wisdom","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74087365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Problem and Methodology of Studying the Diaspora Armenians’ Entrepreneurship Motives in Homeland 流散亚美尼亚人创业动机研究的问题与方法

IF 0.6

Wisdom Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.951

R. Karapetyan, Arman Andrikyan, Lusine Tanajyan

{"title":"The Problem and Methodology of Studying the Diaspora Armenians’ Entrepreneurship Motives in Homeland","authors":"R. Karapetyan, Arman Andrikyan, Lusine Tanajyan","doi":"10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.951","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is devoted to the problem of studying the entrepreneurship motives of Diaspora Armenians in their homeland. This term in the article refers to investment activities of Diaspora Armenians in Armenia, which are aimed at creating conditions for the resource provision of employment for the population and its social growth. Particular attention is paid to the ethnic component of the diaspora representatives’ investment activities in Armenia. The tasks set in the paper are based on the analytical materials of sociological studies in Armenia, conducted in 1980, 1993, 2007 and 2021-2022, as well as the results of the studies of ten Armenian diaspora communities in different countries during 2012-20211. The research was carried out by the method of stand-ardized interviews, indepth interviews with experts and case studies of entrepreneurs\u0000Economic ties stand out among the multilateral ties of the Motherland and the Diaspora for their strength and long-term nature. In particular, among the peoples with a larger quantity of dias-poras outside their ethnic homeland, the features of these ties are more pronounced. A diaspora with a significant potential and great investment opportunities can create favorable conditions for diasporic business circles to carry out entrepreneurial activities in the ethnic homeland.","PeriodicalId":41633,"journal":{"name":"Wisdom","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82105869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Developing Islamic Legal Philosophy-Based Assurance of Justice 发展以伊斯兰法哲学为基础的正义保障

IF 0.6

Wisdom Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.808

Khudzaifah Dimyati, Mukharom Ridho, Kelik Wardiono, Absori Absori, Arief Budiono

引用次数: 0

Gender Egalitarianism as a Value of International Labor Relations 性别平等主义:国际劳动关系的价值取向

IF 0.6

Wisdom Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.921

Z. Khamzina, S. Yermukhametova, Kuralay Turlykhankyzy, A.N. Yessengazieva, Zhambyl K. Oryntayev, Y. Buribayev

{"title":"Gender Egalitarianism as a Value of International Labor Relations","authors":"Z. Khamzina, S. Yermukhametova, Kuralay Turlykhankyzy, A.N. Yessengazieva, Zhambyl K. Oryntayev, Y. Buribayev","doi":"10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.921","url":null,"abstract":"Gender philosophy, issues of gender identity and gender inequality are topical issues of the philosophical and legal scientific direction. The manuscript presents an approach that includes understanding gender issues in labor relations from the standpoint of the social state, relations of equality, justice and the common good. Only by gaining a foothold in theory and practice, constantly rising to the level of its philosophical generalization, the ideas of gender equality provide a mechanism for their real implementation, and the gender approach serves to effectively solve problems and preserve social peace. The principle of gender equality acts as a goal that must be taken into account in lawmaking and law enforcement. The purpose of the study is to determine the place and role of international legal instruments in the formation of national methods for ensuring gender equality and processes related to the improvement of mechanisms for protection against discrimination. The study is based on the assumption that international labor agreements have the necessary leverage over national legal systems and that it is in the public interest to effectively implement and enforce them.","PeriodicalId":41633,"journal":{"name":"Wisdom","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90180218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dialectics of Scientific Revolutions from the Point of View of Innovations Theory 创新理论视角下的科学革命辩证法

IF 0.6

Wisdom Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.913

I. Suleimenov, O. Gabrielyan, Y. Vitulyova

{"title":"Dialectics of Scientific Revolutions from the Point of View of Innovations Theory","authors":"I. Suleimenov, O. Gabrielyan, Y. Vitulyova","doi":"10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.913","url":null,"abstract":"It is shown that the difficulties that appear during attempts to uncover the mechanisms of changing of scientific paradigms can be overcome by consistent application of the apparatus of dialectics and by the interpretation of science as a social institution that produces intangible assets. This interpretation demonstrates analogy between T. Kuhn’s theory of changing scientific paradigms and the theory of innovation cycles, which goes back to the works of J. Schumpeter. The fact allows one to consider the production of intangible assets by the methods of institutional economics. The basic dialectical contradiction in this interpretation is the contradiction between the innovativeness of a set of ideas that form a new paradigm and ensure the systematic generation of intangible assets, and its liquidity. The liquidity of intangible assets is primarily determined by the extent to which society is ready to accept new ideas and views. The resolution of the identified contradiction is carried out through a cyclical change in resistance to innovation. The period of dominance of a certain paradigm ends when it exhausts the potential of its development, which determines the finiteness of the life cycle of any scientific paradigm, just as the life cycle of any innovation is finite.","PeriodicalId":41633,"journal":{"name":"Wisdom","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84439897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Issue of Public Officials’ Promises in the Light of Philosophy of State 国家哲学视野下的公职人员承诺问题

IF 0.6

Wisdom Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.947

A. Ghambaryan, Rafik Khandanyan

{"title":"The Issue of Public Officials’ Promises in the Light of Philosophy of State","authors":"A. Ghambaryan, Rafik Khandanyan","doi":"10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.947","url":null,"abstract":"The legal nature of promises of state bodies has not become a subject of discussion in the theory and philosophy of Soviet and Post-Soviet Law. Issues related to the promise/assurance of an administrative act and its legal consequences are studied in more detail in the doctrine of German administrative law. Moreover, positive legal provisions on the promise of an administrative act exist in Germany.\u0000The results of studying the promise in this article will be presented in a deductive methodology (from general to specific). The article will present:\u0000First, within the framework of the types of law enforcement, theoretical approaches about the legal nature of the promises made by officials, their place in the system of sources of law (philosophical and legal plane);\u0000Second, the essence of the promise made by an official as a performative act, types of promises and connection with the doctrine of legal expectation (theoretical and legal plane);\u0000Third, judicial practice of consideration and resolution of disputes related to the promise made by administrative bodies.\u0000The authors conclude that the fulfillment of public promises of high-ranking officials is not only a moral duty, but also causes political and legal consequences.","PeriodicalId":41633,"journal":{"name":"Wisdom","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77001412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Intellectual Islamic Heritage in the Discourse of Modern Islamic Philosophy 伊斯兰知识遗产在现代伊斯兰哲学话语中的作用

IF 0.6

Wisdom Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.803

Natalie Seitakhmetova, N. Kaldybekov, M. Bektenova, L. Toktarbekova, Z. Turganbayeva

引用次数: 0

Safe Development of Russian Education in the Context of Its Crisis 危机背景下俄罗斯教育的安全发展

IF 0.6

Wisdom Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.905

E. Moros

引用次数: 0

The Philosophy of Assets Fair Value Presentation in Financial Statements 财务报表中资产公允价值列报的哲学

IF 0.6

Wisdom Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.962

Armen Tshughuryan, A. Hakobyan, Liana Grigoryan, A. Bayadyan

{"title":"The Philosophy of Assets Fair Value Presentation in Financial Statements","authors":"Armen Tshughuryan, A. Hakobyan, Liana Grigoryan, A. Bayadyan","doi":"10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.962","url":null,"abstract":"Publication of companies’ financial statements is carried out in accordance with the requirements of International Accounting Standards, pursuit the aim of providing the reporting users with reliable decision-making information. The subject of research is scope of assets fair value philosophy, based on generally accepted principles in International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), in particular, on prudence approach The purpose of article is to give suggestions for improvement of assets in financial statements of organizations, taking into account the interests of the users of the report, avoiding as much as possible the overestimation of the disposed assets or the underestimation of the assumed liabilities. In addition, financial reporting standards also require the presentation of assets at fair value, which is somewhat contrary to the principle of prudence. Philosophical issues of asset valuation are discussed in the article, analyzing the range of valuation approaches of assets at fair value in the financial statements published by organizations. The results of the research are proposals for new philosophical approaches to the fair value assessment of the organization’s assets, according to which the current assets should be presented by market value, and the philosophy of valuation of non-current assets is to be based on the prudence concept.","PeriodicalId":41633,"journal":{"name":"Wisdom","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86885829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1