WisdomPub Date : 2022-12-25DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.954
Alexey A. Ovchinnikov, M. Fominskaya, A. Konopiy, A. Vasiliev
{"title":"Religion and Law in the Post-Secular World: Cooperation Between the State and Religions in Legislative Activities","authors":"Alexey A. Ovchinnikov, M. Fominskaya, A. Konopiy, A. Vasiliev","doi":"10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.954","url":null,"abstract":"Because the post-secularity gradually becomes customary and shared by everyone, the authors conclude that it is necessary to recognize the important role of different religions in the lawmaking. The article attempts to analyze the influence of religious views and ideas on the modern law, including the impact of different religions on the modern legislative process. An important conclusion that the authors come to is that existing religions remain one of the most effective and active subjects of the civil society. Their role in the humanization of law remains traditionally significant, and the exclusion of religions from lawmaking during the period of theomachy in the USSR had a negative impact on the national legal culture and legal mentality of the Russian people.","PeriodicalId":41633,"journal":{"name":"Wisdom","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79899545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
WisdomPub Date : 2022-12-25DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.958
Georgia Apostolopoulou
{"title":"Linos G. BENAKIS","authors":"Georgia Apostolopoulou","doi":"10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.958","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000The Historian of Byzantine Philosophy Dr. Phil. Dr. h. c. Linos G. Benakis\u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":41633,"journal":{"name":"Wisdom","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81390658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
WisdomPub Date : 2022-12-25DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.708
N. Ravochkin
{"title":"Philosophical-Linguistic Analysis of the Idea of Freedom","authors":"N. Ravochkin","doi":"10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.708","url":null,"abstract":"In recent decades, ideal factors have become an independent force for the implementation of social transformations. At the same time, the question remains debatable, what caused the change in the original meanings and, as a result, the unequal implementation of social ideas in practice. The methodology of linguistic analysis is considered. The importance of considering contextual realities for a more valid understanding of the transformation of the content of social ideas is determined. Changes in the meanings of the idea of freedom are analyzed. It is revealed which maxims were the cornerstones of English, American, French and Russian theorists. It is shown how the aspirations of actors can limit the implementation of freedoms in practice, depending on general social needs.","PeriodicalId":41633,"journal":{"name":"Wisdom","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88331781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
WisdomPub Date : 2022-12-25DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.945
Ashot Matevosyan, A. Grigoryan
{"title":"The Philosophy of External Public Debt Management","authors":"Ashot Matevosyan, A. Grigoryan","doi":"10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.945","url":null,"abstract":"The main goal of the presented article is to propose effective solutions in the philosophical context of the management of the foreign public debt of RA. The Government of the RA should adopt as a priority the philosophy of attracting borrowed funds from the domestic market.\u0000Considering also the fact that the Republic of Armenia relied on the philosophy of ensuring double-digit economic growth, having a long-term goal to increase the real GDP indicator, which will ultimately contribute to reducing the volume of debt obligations. As a priority contributing to this goal, the RA Government intends to significantly increase the volume of trade turnover[1], especially in connection with the current geopolitical situation, when Armenia, in particular, is the “gateway of Europe” for Russia, which is the main trading partner.\u0000[1] In 2021, major trading partners of the RA included Russia from the CIS countries (31.4% of trade turnover, compared to 30.6% of the previous year), and from the EU and other countries China (15% and 13.5%, respectively), Iran (6.0% and 5.6 %), Switzerland (4.6% and 6.6%), Germany (3.5% and 4.2%), Italy (3.4% and 3.3%), Bulgaria (2.7% and 2.4%) and the Netherlands (2.7% and 1.8%). Source: RA Ministry of Finance www.minfin.am.","PeriodicalId":41633,"journal":{"name":"Wisdom","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87387855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
WisdomPub Date : 2022-12-25DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.923
Anthonny Susanto, Mohammad Alvi Pratama
{"title":"Revisiting the Originality of Indonesian Philosophy (Indonesian Humankind and Philosophical Identity)","authors":"Anthonny Susanto, Mohammad Alvi Pratama","doi":"10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.923","url":null,"abstract":"In the Indonesian context, philosophy is described as human philosophy, which attempts to reflect and bring together basic and complicated concepts about humans and the surrounding life. Indonesian Philosophy is articulated by at least three meanings. To begin, Indonesian are evaluated via Western interpretations, notably colonialization, for the advantage of the West. The second perspective, views Indonesians through the lens of indigenous knowledge who develop a fighting spirit to escape oppression, this perspective has objective resistance and freedom from colonialism.\u0000The third perspective integrates Western and indigenous Indonesian philosophy, notably by integrating what is deemed beneficial in the West with indigenous Indonesian concepts. Indonesian people are viewed through their traditional lens and progress during the globalization and digitization era. Indonesian are described as imaginative individuals who possess cognitive, emotional and spiritual intelligence.\u0000The discussion of Indonesian philosophy as a separate identity involves three fundamental interconnected topics: Indonesian human conceptions, Indonesian culture, and Indonesian thoughts or souls. The description of Indonesian is the most difficult to explain because this description is not only about physical structures, the brain and intelligence, but also about how personality, life, oneness with nature, and merging chages of Indonesians can be distinguished from those of other.","PeriodicalId":41633,"journal":{"name":"Wisdom","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90541222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
WisdomPub Date : 2022-12-25DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.943
Lucio Giuliodori, E. Notina, I. Bykova
{"title":"Art as Inner Knowledge: Dino Valls","authors":"Lucio Giuliodori, E. Notina, I. Bykova","doi":"10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.943","url":null,"abstract":"The marriage between painting and psychology is certainly propaedeutic to inner research as well as to artistic expression tout court. The contemporary Spanish painter Dino Valls falls within this perspective as his art is utterly bipolar and focused on the two sides mentioned above: on the one hand the expressiveness supported by an outstanding technique, a broad cultural background and a downright innovative style, on the other hand, the search for oneself through the Jungian tool of active imagination. Through the latter, the painter investigates his inner world, testing himself in an extremely original and fascinating “psychoanalysis through art”.\u0000The intent of this paper is twofold: firstly it intends to highlight the prominence of Dino Valls in the contemporary world art scene highlighting both his relationship with the Surrealist heritage, and his Jungian matrix, real foundation of his inspiration; secondly the paper aims to cast light on the concept of inner investigation, which turns to be the aim and the motor of his whole artistic commitment, giving art an utterly philosophical purpose.","PeriodicalId":41633,"journal":{"name":"Wisdom","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83834608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
WisdomPub Date : 2022-12-25DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.953
Naira Hambardzumyan, Siranush Parsadanyan
{"title":"Philosophical-Anthropological Concepts of Subject and Subjectivity as a Genesis of Women’s Emancipation","authors":"Naira Hambardzumyan, Siranush Parsadanyan","doi":"10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.953","url":null,"abstract":"The study examine the problems existing in the Ottoman Empire of the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, which are related to the philosophical-antropological categories of subject and subjectivity in male-female relationships, the identification of female-male identities, to the internal domains of their coverage, as well as the possibilities of women’s emancipation and realization of their rights in a patriarchal society.\u0000The philosophical concepts of woman-subject and subjectivity were studied based on the philosophical-anthropological-feminist contexts of the works of Western Armenian female authors who were engaged in literary activities in the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, as well as the contexts of socio-cultural and conceptual transformations of women’s emancipation.\u0000Their manifestations and changes in society are viewed as the genesis of women’s emancipation. This is an interdisciplinary study, so the material has been analyzed in the context of mutual connections and relationships between Philosophy, Literary Studies and Anthropology. The research is unprecedented since analysis of this kind has been attempted for the first time. It is also important and up-to-date in terms of analyses of women’s issues in the scope of Armenological Studies.","PeriodicalId":41633,"journal":{"name":"Wisdom","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81543235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
WisdomPub Date : 2022-12-25DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.949
Anastasiya Abramova, Viktoria Abramova, Vladimir A. Vetrov, O. Aleshina
{"title":"Genetic Determinism and the Problem of Moral Responsibility or is Morality Possible Without Freedom?","authors":"Anastasiya Abramova, Viktoria Abramova, Vladimir A. Vetrov, O. Aleshina","doi":"10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.949","url":null,"abstract":"The research devoted to freedom and responsibility proceeds only “inside” philosophical knowledge, and therefore there is a certain limitation. Only the synthesis of ideological positions will allow to open the veil of secrets of human actions. The article states that there are two clearly expressed positions regarding the causes of human behavior: the first is based on the theory of the synthetic evolution and emphasizes its biological (genetic) origin; the second rejects the biological conditionality of actions, because deterministic statements make people perceive their genome as an inescapable fate.\u0000To agree with the lack of freedom means to accept the lack of moral responsibility. Without asserting the truth of the predestination of human behavior, the authors believe that such “philosophical perseverance” can not only lead scientists to a dead end, but also slow down the development of those studies that are associated with the introduction of new technologies, including medical ones based on discoveries in the field of genetics. Therefore, in order to “remove” ethical restrictions, the authors attempted to prove the possibility of freedom even within the framework of deterministic behavior by clarifying the essence of “subordination to the principle”, with which moral responsibility is associated.","PeriodicalId":41633,"journal":{"name":"Wisdom","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86394481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
WisdomPub Date : 2022-12-25DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.956
Yulia M. Sergeeva, N. Mishina, G. Patiulin, O. Mishurova, T. Panina, R. Livanova
{"title":"The Issue of Regulating Human Rights and Freedoms in Modern Transforming Society","authors":"Yulia M. Sergeeva, N. Mishina, G. Patiulin, O. Mishurova, T. Panina, R. Livanova","doi":"10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.956","url":null,"abstract":"The development of the institute of human rights and civil freedoms in any state indicates the level of its own development, while the proper mechanism for implementing the norms that enshrine human rights and civil freedoms testifies to democracy, law and order, the legality and legal level of this state. The article aims at studying the legal mechanism for implementing and protecting human rights and freedoms in modern conditions. The authors of the article have revealed that the Russian society grows aware of human rights and freedoms, which can be regarded as the beginning of the spiritual revival of the Russian Federation. The ideology of rights is now generally recognized and required by both government and society. From the viewpoint of this ideology, the Soviet and post-Soviet views should be reassessed and projected onto the near and distant future. The authors have proved that the realization of individual rights is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that includes not only the activities of law enforcement agencies but also the activities of individuals. They have also established that the individual’s activity in such implementation depends on the level of legal consciousness, legal culture and legal awareness.","PeriodicalId":41633,"journal":{"name":"Wisdom","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90922848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
WisdomPub Date : 2022-12-25DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.827
V. Kaluha, O. Ishchenko, O. Koliada, V. Puhach, Yuliia Sierova, N. Yukhymenko, Lesia Levchenko
{"title":"Philosophical Analysis of the Concept Human Situation","authors":"V. Kaluha, O. Ishchenko, O. Koliada, V. Puhach, Yuliia Sierova, N. Yukhymenko, Lesia Levchenko","doi":"10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.827","url":null,"abstract":"Modern man, community, and humanity as a whole have become apprehensive about their future. Globally, there is a particular concern about the paradoxical tying of the Gordian knot, which is essentially triggered by contradictions caused by antagonistic problems in the fields of ecology, demography and economics. There are several ways to overcome the challenge that the world and man face. Firstly, radical, when one of the spheres is given in for the sake of one or two others. Secondly, the systematic distraction of the masses from critical issues. Thirdly, alternative, the shift of attention from popular methods and means of solving the current critical problems in favor of non-linear ones, i.e. those related to unconventional views on a given problem and approaches to its solution. Understanding of the human situation can lead to some encouraging results by means of focusing attention of the significant majority of the humankind represented by the so-called leaders of public opinion. Basically, under given circumstances, the principle, according to which real change starts with the people themselves, their intention to change, will be effective. In this case, in contrast to violence, coercion, manipulation, bribery and blackmail, the modus operandi of maintaining social interaction will be responsibility, meaningfulness, respect, a sense of proportion and tact.","PeriodicalId":41633,"journal":{"name":"Wisdom","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91308456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}