{"title":"An Investigation into the Demotivating and Remotivating Factors among Iranian MA and PhD Exam Candidates of TEFL","authors":"Ali Derakhshan, Mohammad Qafouri, Maryam Faribi","doi":"10.22034/ELT.2021.45627.2377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22034/ELT.2021.45627.2377","url":null,"abstract":"Learning outcomes will highly increase if barriers are identified and removed appropriately. Since demotivating factors can affect the learning process negatively, regaining the lost interest of learners leads to higher levels of academic achievement. Demotivation has been referred to as low motivation instead of being an independent concept on its own on the one hand, and the demotivating factors related to PhD exam candidates have not been taken into consideration so far on the other hand. As a result, this research attempted to examine both the demotivating and remotivating factors in the Iranian milieu, for which 100 MA and 78 PhD exam candidates from various universities took part in our study. The participants filled out a validated demotivating questionnaire for data collection, and 15 MA and 20 PhD participants participated in a semi-structured interview, encompassing five open-ended questions. The multivariate analysis of ANOVA depicted a significant difference between the most demotivating factor (economic problems) and the least demotivating one (curriculum decisions). Moreover, the data provided by the participants were analyzed to reduce the effect of these factors. Identifying the demotivating factors and trying to neutralize their negative effects by considering the remotivating options enables the policymakers to help the students move towards academic satisfaction which in the long run leads to their psychological well-being.","PeriodicalId":416023,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123034508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of Socio-Economic Status (SES) on the Iranian EFL Learners’ Identity Processing Styles and Language Achievement","authors":"Seyed Mohammad Ali Mansoorian, S. A. Razmjoo","doi":"10.22034/ELT.2021.41027.2276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22034/ELT.2021.41027.2276","url":null,"abstract":"The present study intended to address the impact of the socio-economic status (SES) on the Iranian EFL learners’ language achievement and identity processing styles. To attain this goal, 148 students studying General English were designated on the base of purposive sampling from Yasuj University of Medical Sciences (YUMS). At the first step, questions related to social, cultural, and financial background was asked of 20 participants (sample) by an interview. Then, a the researcher constructed a questionnaire from the information attained from the interview, regarding the factors related to the social, cultural, and financial factors (variables) and was distributed among the population (148 students) of the study. The participants’ English University Entrance Exam Score (Achievement test) scores were obtained from the Education Office of Yasuj University of Medical Sciences. Afterward, Berzonsky’s forty item revised version of the identity style inventory (ISI3) (Berzonsky, 1992) assessed the identity style of each participant. Examination of the results indicated that the structural relationship between the variables of identity processing style and language skills was 0.84 and its standard value was equal to 0.345. This value indicated a positive and average relationship between the two structures. That is, with the change of identity processing style, the language skills of the participants have changed.","PeriodicalId":416023,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122246126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ermawati Ermawati, Nur Fadillah Nurchalis, Ahmed Sardi
{"title":"Online EFL Teaching and Learning: Different Skills, Different Challenges","authors":"Ermawati Ermawati, Nur Fadillah Nurchalis, Ahmed Sardi","doi":"10.24256/IDEAS.V9I1.1912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24256/IDEAS.V9I1.1912","url":null,"abstract":"Online EFL teaching and learning has been described as a viable method of dealing with the pandemic. Only a few studies have focused on teachers' expectations as an important component of teaching effectiveness. As a result, the aim of this study is to ascertain teachers' perceptions of teaching English skills digitally, as well as their difficulties in dealing with them. The qualitative analysis approach was used in this sample, with three English teachers serving as respondents. It collects data through in-depth interviews. Data is compiled, transcribed, and sorted according to the primary topic of each sentence. The findings revealed that EFL teachers faced a number of difficulties when teaching English skills online.Teachers struggle to find adequate resources for listening, depend exclusively on YouTube, have difficulty recognizing students' comprehension, and do not consider last-year students to be relevant. In general, the internal network does not accept video conferences, there is a lack of feedback, and it is a time-consuming operation. Teachers find it difficult to monitor their students' reading activity, loss of reading abilities, more student-centered attitude, and poor attendance in class when it comes to reading. Finally, pupils are unable to write proper sentences, and teachers do not provide any critical thinking activities. It has also been discovered that the receptive abilities of listening and reading are the most difficult to develop in relation to online learning.","PeriodicalId":416023,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124128398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A comparative study of the previous and the new English language textbook: Pre-university book versus Vision 3","authors":"Mavadat Saidi","doi":"10.22034/ELT.2021.42935.2313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22034/ELT.2021.42935.2313","url":null,"abstract":"The current comparative study aimed to juxtapose the newly compiled English textbook for the students in the third grade of senior high school, Vision 3, and the previously taught English textbook for pre-university students. To this end, 130 experienced teachers, with the experience of teaching both textbooks, were asked to complete an eclectic checklist comprising 38 items and evaluating the book in terms of nine major criteria, namely general considerations, vocabulary, grammar, speaking, listening, reading, writing, pronunciation supplementary materials, tasks, and activities. Following that, 20 teachers were interviewed to enrich the results of the quantitative data. Overall, the results revealed the teachers’ contentment with the newly developed English textbook. In particular, the mean values indicated that English teachers rated the speaking and listening sections as the most satisfactory parts while they ranked the supplementary materials criterion as the least satisfactory one in Vision 3. Indeed, they believed that notwithstanding the dramatically positive changes in Vision 3, the book still requires undergoing major revisions to act as a rich source for enabling the EFL students to communicate fluently, accurately, and effectively. In this regard, the findings would benefit the materials developers to locate the areas for further modifications.","PeriodicalId":416023,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117059981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Efficacy of Using Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) in Teaching Writing Descriptive Text to Indonesian English as Foreign Language (EFL) Students","authors":"Yanpitherszon Liunokas","doi":"10.24256/IDEAS.V9I1.1905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24256/IDEAS.V9I1.1905","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims at finding out the efficacy of using Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) in teaching writing especially descriptive text to Indonesian English as Foreign Language (EFL) students. The main question of this research: Is the use of CLT effective in teaching conditional sentences to Indonesian EFL students?. The research can be an addition to the persisting teaching writing in English particularly the descriptive text through the use of CLT. The research was conducted in August 2019. This research was conducted at First semester students of the English Study Program of Nusa Cendana University, Kupang. The population of this research was First semester students of the English Study Program of Nusa Cendana University, Kupang in the 2020/2021 academic year. The number population is 160 in four classes.. The research used a pre-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test design. The pre-test was given to find out the basic ability of the students in mastering writing descriptive text and the post-test given to find out the students’ improvement in mastering writing descriptive text after giving the treatment by using CLT. The findings show that using CLT is effective in teaching writing descriptive text to Indonesian EFL students. It is supported by the result of the significance test through SPSS 20 program that the P was 0.00. Therefore, it is recommended to use the CLT in developing students’ writing descriptive of Indonesian EFL students.","PeriodicalId":416023,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129944256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of Students’ Perception on their Academic Background on Their Learning Motivation","authors":"Rendhi Fatrisna Yuniar","doi":"10.18860/JETLE.V2I2.11921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/JETLE.V2I2.11921","url":null,"abstract":"Students’ academic performance is influenced by many factors such as previous academic background and level of motivation. There have been several studies trying to find out the correlation between students’ previous academic background and their learning achievement. However the results are not convincing. Though it is found out that there is correlation between students’ academic background and their learning achievement, the value of correlation is small. There have been also many researches investigating the impact of students’ motivation and their academic gain. However, the correlational study on students’ perception on academic background and their learning motivation is rare undertaking.","PeriodicalId":416023,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114963085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Teaching Speaking and The Teacher`s Role for EFL Learner in Emergency Remote Teaching (A Qualitative Study on Non-English Department Students)","authors":"F. Wulandari","doi":"10.18860/JETLE.V2I2.11920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/JETLE.V2I2.11920","url":null,"abstract":"Teaching EFL nowadays confronts a technical problem of having non face to face meeting. Amongst the four skills in teaching EFL, speaking still be the trend in language research especially in emergency remote teaching. This study revealed teaching speaking and the teacher`s role for EFL Learner in non-English department class. The data were taken from online interview, self-written and observation. The research was taken on online class of Speech Therapy students which undergo on the online class group. The results showed that teaching speaking using video and voice note as media for teaching and learning successfully made the process occur effectively and meaningfully. The use of video stimulate students’ interest and motivation in learning the materials. Moreover, voice note be an effective media in practicing speaking, giving feedback and discussing. The result contributed to teachers and other researchers for selecting the suitable media in teaching and practicing speaking amidst the emergency remote teaching.","PeriodicalId":416023,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134592021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Grammatical Errors Made by Students in Speaking English","authors":"Susi Damaiyanti","doi":"10.18860/JETLE.V2I2.11945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/JETLE.V2I2.11945","url":null,"abstract":"English department of IAIN Takengon. It is necessary to identify, classify, and describe the various grammatical errors to build the students’ awareness of using structured and standardized English rules in speaking. This research used qualitative descriptive. The research founds five types of grammatical errors in their speaking, such as omission, over-regulation, misformation, misordering, and addition. The students' highest grammatical errors were omission; then overgeneralization; followed by misformation, misordering and addition. The causes of the errors were the intralingual factors, including omission, overgeneralization, and misformation. The interlingual factors were misordering and addition; such as overuse of prepositions and incorrect word order, which were based on their first language transfer. The last cause was the monotonous learning environment that causes anxiety in which they used the L1 based communication strategies. It is suggested that teachers should re-evaluate students’ grammatical errors in their speaking to gradually improve the teaching of speaking method. Most importantly, teachers should provide a stress-free learning environment to reduce anxiety and enhance motivation.","PeriodicalId":416023,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122299877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"\"I Feel Less Judged, so I Speak More\" Introverted Students' Response on Online Learning Platforms in Speaking Class","authors":"Nuning Wahyu Astuti","doi":"10.18860/JETLE.V2I2.11795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/JETLE.V2I2.11795","url":null,"abstract":"As one of the productive skills in English Language, speaking has always been associated with extroverted people. However, during this online learning, introverted students gain autonomy which allows them to express ideas freely. The article used a mixed-method to collect data. The result revealed 70,33% of the total participants were introverted students. In answering the questionnaire, the participants agreed on 6 items and disagreed on 3 items. The article serves as a basis for instructors, academicians, and researchers to provide the most suitable online learning platforms for all types of students.","PeriodicalId":416023,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126143600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of Team Games Tournament on Students' Reading Motivation and Reading Comprehension","authors":"S. Rahmawati","doi":"10.18860/JETLE.V2I2.11884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/JETLE.V2I2.11884","url":null,"abstract":"The purposes of the research were to find out the effect of Team Game Tournament (TGT) technique on students reading motivation and reading skill. The research design was quasi experimental research with the type was pre-test-posttest non-equivalent group design. Two groups (64 students) of the eighth grade were selected as samples by using cluster sampling. The techniques of data collection were questionnaire and reading comprehension test. There was difference in students reading motivation between control and experimental group. It was indicated by the value of sig. (2 tailed) was 0.016. It meant that TGT technique had a significant effect on students reading motivation. Moreover, it was also found that there was difference in students reading skill between control and experimental group. It could be seen from the value of sig. (2 tailed) was 0.000. Hence, TGT technique affected students reading comprehension. In conclusion, TGT technique had a significant effect on students' reading motivation and reading comprehension.","PeriodicalId":416023,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116943791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}