Etikonomi最新文献_第7页

Fiscal Policy of Economic Development: Comparative Characteristics of Ukraine and Poland 经济发展的财政政策:乌克兰与波兰的比较特征

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Etikonomi Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.15408/etk.v20i2.22013

I. Petrunenko, R. Lavrov, V. Kuybida, Maksym Slatvinskyi, A. Zelenskyi, S. Oneshko

{"title":"Fiscal Policy of Economic Development: Comparative Characteristics of Ukraine and Poland","authors":"I. Petrunenko, R. Lavrov, V. Kuybida, Maksym Slatvinskyi, A. Zelenskyi, S. Oneshko","doi":"10.15408/etk.v20i2.22013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.22013","url":null,"abstract":"In order to achieve the purpose outlined, this research uses the following methods: analysis and synthesis; economic and statistical analysis and comparison; economic and mathematical; generalization. The result shows that Poland's fiscal policy aims at developing economic infrastructure and building an economic model of the state based on the manufacture of products with a high share of value-added. However, the fiscal policy of Ukraine does not have significant effects on economic development due to the use of such instruments as public debt and capital expenditures. However, the external debt dependence of the state is relatively high. Nevertheless, it proves that the fiscal policy of Ukraine does not increase the level of economic complexity and development of the processing industry through the implementation of tax benefits. It proposes to increase the efficiency of tax authorities in Ukraine in terms of combating the shadow economy, boost the share of capital expenditures and raise the level of conversion of public debt into economic growth.JEL Classification: E62, F63, H21How to Cite:Petrunenko, I., Lavrov, R., Kuybida, V., Slatvinskyi, M., & Zelenskyi, A. (2021). Fiscal Policy of Economic Development: Comparative Characteristics of Ukraine and Poland. Etikonomi, 20(2), xx– xx. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.22013.","PeriodicalId":41552,"journal":{"name":"Etikonomi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45762547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Technology Usage in Mediating Intellectual Capital on SMEs Performance During the Covid-19 Era 新冠肺炎时期技术使用在智力资本对中小企业绩效的中介作用

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Etikonomi Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.15408/etk.v20i2.20172

Faisol Faisol, Puji Astuti, Sigit Puji Winarko

{"title":"The Role of Technology Usage in Mediating Intellectual Capital on SMEs Performance During the Covid-19 Era","authors":"Faisol Faisol, Puji Astuti, Sigit Puji Winarko","doi":"10.15408/etk.v20i2.20172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.20172","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines technology in mediating human capital, customer capital, and organizational capital on SMEs' performance during Covid-19. To test the hypothesis, the PLS-SEM method was applied. Data collection was conducted by sharing questionnaiers to 150 owners of small industrial cluster in East Java, Indonesia.The empirical results show that human capital and technology usage directly affect significantly on SMEs' performance. Furthermore, technology usage has a significant influence in mediating human capital on firms' performance. We provide implications for using technology for practice and using a socio-technical approach by SMEs to face challenges related to their work organization in response to COVID-19 while maintaining their activities. We hope that our reflection will be a source of thought for scholars and practitioners to explore further using technology for SMEs to secure business continuity during COVID-19.JEL Classification: O2, O34, M21How to Cite:Faisol, Astuti, P., Winarko, S. P. (2021). The Role of Technology Usage in Mediating Intellectual Capital on SMEs Performance During the Covid-19 Era. Etikonomi, 20(2), xx – xx. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.20172.","PeriodicalId":41552,"journal":{"name":"Etikonomi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42441057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

The Reviews on Sustainable and Responsible Investment (SRIs) Practices According to Maqasid Shariah and Maslahah Perspectives 基于Maqasid Shariah和Maslahah视角的可持续和负责任投资(SRIs)实践综述

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Etikonomi Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.15408/etk.v20i2.18053

Muhammad Zarunnaim HAJI WAHAB, A. Naim

{"title":"The Reviews on Sustainable and Responsible Investment (SRIs) Practices According to Maqasid Shariah and Maslahah Perspectives","authors":"Muhammad Zarunnaim HAJI WAHAB, A. Naim","doi":"10.15408/etk.v20i2.18053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.18053","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aims to explore SRIs practices based on Maqasid Shariah and Maslahah's points of view. A qualitative method via content analysis document was advocated to address the link between all concepts. The analysis revealed that SRIs, Maqasid Shariah and Maslahah share similar aims and goals to promote better environmental practices and social and governance issues. Thus, the paper concludes that the concept of SRIs does not contradict Maqasid Shariah and Maslahah in Islamic perspectives. However, a few criteria in the Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) concept that govern the SRIs practices like promoting human rights, freedom of expression, and censorship need further clarification to align with Shariah principles. The paper can enlighten the reader, especially in terms of the capabilities of SRIs practices (which is from West philosophy) to suit Maqasid Shariah and Maslahah in Islamic perspectives.JEL Classification: G2, G4, I13, N2How to Cite:Wahab, M. Z. H., & Naim, A. M. (2021). The Reviews on Sustainable and Responsible Investment (SRIs) Practices According to Maqasid Shariah and Maslahah Perspectives. Etikonomi, 20(2), xx – xx. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.18053.","PeriodicalId":41552,"journal":{"name":"Etikonomi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41928105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

The Heterogeneous Effects of COVID-19 Outbreak on Stock Market Returns and Volatility: Evidence from Panel Quantile Regression Model 新冠肺炎疫情对股市收益率和波动性的异质性影响：来自面板分位数回归模型的证据

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Etikonomi Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.15408/etk.v20i2.20587

Noreen Khalid, Raja Fawad Zafar, Q. Syed, Roni Bhowmik

引用次数: 3

The Inductiveness of Agricultural Village-Type Cluster Creation in Developing Countries 发展中国家农业村级集群创建的诱导性

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Etikonomi Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.15408/etk.v20i2.22014

L. Petrova, N. Glubokova, R. Akhmadeev, O. Bykanova, E. Artemova, R. Gabdulkhakov

{"title":"The Inductiveness of Agricultural Village-Type Cluster Creation in Developing Countries","authors":"L. Petrova, N. Glubokova, R. Akhmadeev, O. Bykanova, E. Artemova, R. Gabdulkhakov","doi":"10.15408/etk.v20i2.22014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.22014","url":null,"abstract":"The assessment of emerging risks is substantial risk in implementing and creating various types of clusters used in the agricultural sector of the economy. In this regard, the goal is to develop practical measures to ensure the creation of a cluster of an agricultural settlement at the regional level, taking into account various types of risk that directly affect its creation and development. The study revealed that within the framework of the policy of substitution for domestic production and marketing of agricultural products during the formation of a cluster, it would allow combining more into a standard established system from production, processing to the sale of finished agricultural products both at the local level and at the federal level. This approach will significantly harmonize the interests of all participants of the agroindustry, as well as significantly simplify and expand access to external export markets, thereby reducing the cost of marketing research. At the same time, clustering will increase the overall economic impact on individual farmers, which will have a more significant impact on the development of non-resource zonal territories employed to produce agricultural products. Therefore, it will affect the increase in jobs in small villages.JEL Classification: F63, O13, Q18How to Cite:Petrova, L. I., Glubokova, N. Y., Akhmadeev, R. G., Bykanova, O. A., Artemova, E. I., & Gabdulkhakov, R. B. (2021). The Inductiveness of Agricultural Village-Type Cluster Creation in Developing Countries. Etikonomi, 20(2), xx– xx. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.22014","PeriodicalId":41552,"journal":{"name":"Etikonomi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47565679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How Hotel Industry Cope up with the COVID-19: An SME Perspective 酒店行业如何应对新冠肺炎:中小企业视角

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Etikonomi Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.15408/etk.v20i2.19172

Muhammad Nawaz Tunio, Lenny Yusrini, Z. Shah, Naveeda Katper, M. Jariko

{"title":"How Hotel Industry Cope up with the COVID-19: An SME Perspective","authors":"Muhammad Nawaz Tunio, Lenny Yusrini, Z. Shah, Naveeda Katper, M. Jariko","doi":"10.15408/etk.v20i2.19172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.19172","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the plans and strategies adopted by the hotel industry during the COVID-19 crisis. In order to conduct this study, a qualitative research methodology was used where semi-structured interviews were conducted from three countries: Austria, Pakistan, and Indonesia. Interviews were conducted online with the help of applications such as Skype, WhatsApp, and Zoom. A thematic analysis was conducted in which codes, categories, and final themes were generated. The final themes are the study's findings, which are strategies for employees, strategies for customers, strategies for SME hotels, and strategies for the staff. Strategies for employees indicate the planning and programs of the SME Hotels. The study's findings show that strategies adopted by the hotel industries vary from country to country while depending on the contextual factors and role of the government. Most Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) hotels in developing countries are less familiar with how to react and survive in the conditions of the crises. Thus, this study can benefit the different stakeholders in the developed and developing countries for adopting strategies and maintain their business during the crises of the COVID-19.JEL Classification: B17, B27, F30, L83How to Cite:Tunio, M. N., Yusrini, L., Shah, Z. A., Katper, N., & Jariko, M. A. (2021). How Hotel Industry Cope Up With The Covid-19: An SME Perspective. Etikonomi, 20(2), 213 – xx. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.19172.","PeriodicalId":41552,"journal":{"name":"Etikonomi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48515708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

The Impact of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) on Economic Growth: Where the Absorption Capacity of Domestic Labor Stands? 经济特区对经济增长的影响:国内劳动力的吸收能力在哪里?

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Etikonomi Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.15408/etk.v20i2.19386

Shujaa Waqar, Iftikhar Badshah, Marium Sara Minhas Bandeali, S. Ahmed

{"title":"The Impact of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) on Economic Growth: Where the Absorption Capacity of Domestic Labor Stands?","authors":"Shujaa Waqar, Iftikhar Badshah, Marium Sara Minhas Bandeali, S. Ahmed","doi":"10.15408/etk.v20i2.19386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.19386","url":null,"abstract":"This study designs to assess and infer the effect of Special Economic Zones under China-Pakistan Economic Corridor on the economic growth of Pakistan through technological spillovers and the absorption capacity of domestic laborers. The present study develops a theoretical model and an empirical panel model to test whether the intervention of Special Economic Zones in the Asian developing countries has affected their economic growth through domestic Human Capital. For relevant results, we have employed the GMM model for the panel data set. The results indicate that the technological enhancement accumulates the economy through various other selected indicators rather than domestic labor productivity. The human capital remains inconsequent in this nexus. This condition gives us guidelines to follow pro-human capital policies to accumulate domestic human capital before the intervention from the foreign firms on our soil. Subsequently, much waited for dynamic or long-run benefits in terms of human capital can be attained rather than static effects.JEL Classification: C23, D24, J24How to Cite:Waqar, S., Badshah, I., Bandeali, M. S. M., & Ahmed, S. (2021). The Impact of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) on Economic Growth: Where the Absorption Capacity of Domestic Labor Stands?. Etikonomi, 20(2), xx – xx. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.19386.","PeriodicalId":41552,"journal":{"name":"Etikonomi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46197106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Role of the ICT in Women Empowerment and Achieving SDGs: A Case Study of Women Labor Force in Developing Countries 信息和通信技术在增强妇女权能和实现可持续发展目标中的作用——以发展中国家女性劳动力为例

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Etikonomi Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.15408/etk.v20i2.22045

Amna Noor, Zahid B Asghar, Haroon Sarwar, I. Arfeen

引用次数: 2

Industry 4.0 and Business Policy Development: Strategic Imperatives for SME Performance 工业4.0与商业政策发展：中小企业绩效的战略要求

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Etikonomi Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.15408/etk.v20i2.20143

Normala S. Govindarajo, D. Kumar M., Erum Shaikh, Mukesh Kumar, P. Kumar

{"title":"Industry 4.0 and Business Policy Development: Strategic Imperatives for SME Performance","authors":"Normala S. Govindarajo, D. Kumar M., Erum Shaikh, Mukesh Kumar, P. Kumar","doi":"10.15408/etk.v20i2.20143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.20143","url":null,"abstract":"Industry 4.0 presents companies with new prospects to renovate industrial manufacturing processes and increase value creation, has promised several optimizing strategies for improved business performance. The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between innovation capability and employee capability on organizational performance among Small and Medium Scale industries entrepreneurs. Following a positivist research philosophy with a quantitative, cross-sectional descriptive study design, the study addressed three direct and two indirect relationships in the model. The research followed the expectation Resource-Based View Theory to test the theoretical model. Following stratified random sampling, this research using 384 SME entrepreneurs from the Selangor state of Malaysia. The study applied Smart PLS-SEM to analyze the data. The results show that SME firms' innovation capability and employee capability positively correlate with business performance. The study also shows the partial mediation effect of technology change on innovation capability and business performance and employee capability and business performance. Research extends practical and theoretical implications to the stakeholders of SMEs and businesses.JEL Classification: L25, L26, L29How to Cite:Govindarajo, N. S., Kumar M, D., Shaikh, E., Kumar, M., & Kumar, P. (2021). Industry 4.0 and Business Policy Development: Strategic Imperatives for SME Performance. Etikonomi, 20(2), 213 – xx. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.20143.","PeriodicalId":41552,"journal":{"name":"Etikonomi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49639327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The Impact of Tax and Expenditures Policies on Income Distribution: Evidence from Pakistan 税收和支出政策对收入分配的影响:来自巴基斯坦的证据

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Etikonomi Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.15408/etk.v20i2.18121

Suhrab Khan, Ihtisham ul Haq Padda

{"title":"The Impact of Tax and Expenditures Policies on Income Distribution: Evidence from Pakistan","authors":"Suhrab Khan, Ihtisham ul Haq Padda","doi":"10.15408/etk.v20i2.18121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.18121","url":null,"abstract":"Tax and social expenditure policies have a crucial role in income distribution. This study explores the potential role of taxation and social expenditure policies in income redistribution in South Asia. For this purpose, empirical analysis is conducted by Fixed Effect (FE) and Instrumental Variable (IV) FE models. The analysis suggests that both taxation and social expenditures policies effectively reduce income inequality in South Asia. These findings indicate that social spending and taxation can be used as a policy tool to redistribute income in developing countries. The results also indicate that higher social spending, increased direct taxes, and more reliance on foreign debts can ameliorate the income distribution. Based on the results, it can be suggested that for this region, with the low level of taxes, direct taxes, a large informal economy, and other weak features of tax administration, more reliance on direct taxes and social expenditure policies should be the primary tool for income redistribution.JEL Classification: H2, H5, I3How to Cite:Khan, S., & Padda, I. U. H. (2021). The Impact of Tax and Social Expenditure Policies on Income Distribution: Evidence from South Asia. Etikonomi, 20(2), xx – xx. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.18121.","PeriodicalId":41552,"journal":{"name":"Etikonomi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41944066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3