Historia Instituciones Documentos最新文献_第9页

El gasto municipal de los concejos castellanos a fines de la Edad Media: el caso de Córdoba en la segunda mitad del siglo XV 中世纪晚期卡斯蒂利亚议会的市政支出：15世纪下半叶的科尔多瓦案例

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Historia Instituciones Documentos Pub Date : 2017-10-23 DOI: 10.12795/hid.2015.i42.07

Javier López Ríder

{"title":"El gasto municipal de los concejos castellanos a fines de la Edad Media: el caso de Córdoba en la segunda mitad del siglo XV","authors":"Javier López Ríder","doi":"10.12795/hid.2015.i42.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/hid.2015.i42.07","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl concejo de Cordoba, al igual que el resto de los concejos bajomedievales castellanos, tuvo que hacer frente a numerosos gastos tanto ordinarios como extraordinarios a fines de la Edad Media. En este trabajo, se ofrece un analisis de los diferentes pagos que debia afrontar la hacienda del concejo de Cordoba durante la segunda mitad del siglo XV. Entre ellos se encuentran los salarios de los diversos oficiales concejiles, las costas internas del funcionamiento de la propia burocracia de la ciudad, las fiestas celebradas anualmente, el mantenimiento de las obras publicas haciendo hincapie en el entramado defensivo, las situaciones de emergencia militar, o simplemente, deudas y emprestitos. Mediante este estudio nos aproximamos al conocimiento del estado en que se encontraba la hacienda cordobesa en la Baja Edad Media. EnglishThe council of Cordoba, like all other late Middle Ages Castilian councils, had to face many ordinary as well as extra ordinary expenses at the end of middle Ages. In this project, it is offered an analysis of the different payments that the tax office of the council of Cordoba should face during the second half of the 15th century. Among them, there can be considered the following: wages of the different council officers, the internal coasts of the functioning of the own city bureaucracy, the annual parties, the maintenance of the public works emphasizing in the defensive network, the situations of military urgencies, or simply, debts and loans. The aim of this study is to approximate to the knowledge of the situation the Cordoba tax office at the late middle Ages.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41971730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Mercaderes del Siglo XV de Jerez de la Frontera 15世纪赫雷斯德拉弗朗特拉的商人

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Historia Instituciones Documentos Pub Date : 2017-10-21 DOI: 10.12795/HID.2014.I41.01

Juan Manuel Bello León

引用次数: 5

Borradores, originales, copias y recopilaciones: los Libros de Estatutos del cabildo catedralicio sevillano 草稿、原件、副本和汇编:塞维利亚大教堂分会章程书

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Historia Instituciones Documentos Pub Date : 2017-10-21 DOI: 10.12795/HID.2014.I41.02

D. Fernández

{"title":"Borradores, originales, copias y recopilaciones: los Libros de Estatutos del cabildo catedralicio sevillano","authors":"D. Fernández","doi":"10.12795/HID.2014.I41.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/HID.2014.I41.02","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN: En el presente estudio trataremos de descifrar el proceso por el cual el cabildo de la Catedral de Sevilla creo una serie de codices, denominados genericamente libros de estatutos, en los que se asentaron las normas por las que se rigio la sede hasta la caida del Antiguo Regimen. Intentaremos comprender como se llego a conformar el desordenado conjunto de reglas y leyes que acabo siendo, y aclarar la forma y los tiempos en que estos manuscritos, receptores de informacion a veces inedita, se usaron, nacieron y murieron. Ademas, pondremos de manifiesto otra practica escrituraria de la que se valio el cabildo para dar a conocer sus estatutos y sobre la que no se habia llamado la atencion hasta ahora. ABSTRACT: In this study we will decipher the process by which the canonry of the Cathedral of Seville created a series of codices, generically called Statute Books, in which were written the rules that governed the see until the fall of the Old Regime. We aim to understand how they became the unordered group of rules and laws that finally were. Also we will clarify how and when these manuscripts, sometimes recipients of unpublished information, were used, were born and died. In addition, we will show another scriptural practice of the canonry used to publicize their statutes which had not attracted attention until now.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44867479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Belleza y salud a fines de la Edad Media. Las recetas castellanas de los manuscritos de Hernando Colón 中世纪晚期的美丽和健康。埃尔南多·哥伦布手稿中的西班牙语食谱

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Historia Instituciones Documentos Pub Date : 2017-09-27 DOI: 10.12795/hid.2016.i43.10

Adolfo Hamer-Flores, T. Vega

{"title":"Belleza y salud a fines de la Edad Media. Las recetas castellanas de los manuscritos de Hernando Colón","authors":"Adolfo Hamer-Flores, T. Vega","doi":"10.12795/hid.2016.i43.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/hid.2016.i43.10","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa Biblioteca Colombina guarda, de una parte, varias recetas sobre el cuidado y tenido del cabello y, de otra, una relativa al cuidado y hermoseo de los ojos. A lo largo del presente trabajo se han analizado las mismas, haciendo hincapie en las materias y procesos que incluyen asi como tambien se han cotejado con varias recetas recogidas en diversos manuscritos y obras impresas depositadas en diversos fondos emplazados dentro y fuera de la Corona castellana. Destaca la receta del cuidado del cabello blanco, tematica, esta, poco habitual. Por ultimo, hemos destacado la relacion existente entre las recetas, cosmetica y la ciencia de Galeno. EnglishThe “Colombina library” keeps several recipes on care and dyeing hair and other one relating to the care and beautify of the eyes. Throughout this research paper we have analysed them, by emphasis on materials and procedures. As well, we set up a balance among these medieval cosmetic recipes and a wide range of manuscripts and other primary resources from in and outside of the Crown of Castile. One of the most distinctive recipe treated about the concern of white hair caring. Finally, we have highlighted the bound between the Pharmacopoeia, the cosmetic discipline, and the Galenic Medicine to understanding the medieval charm rituals.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44623890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

On the Ordenamiento de Zamora, 1274 《萨莫拉法令》，1274年

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Historia Instituciones Documentos Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.12795/HID.2017.I44.11

J. O'callaghan

{"title":"On the Ordenamiento de Zamora, 1274","authors":"J. O'callaghan","doi":"10.12795/HID.2017.I44.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/HID.2017.I44.11","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl llamado Ordenamiento de Zamora de 1274 ha recibido escasa atencion critica, pero plantea varias preguntas: (1) ?es el texto existente un ordenamiento oficial de la corte real? (2) ?fue la fecha fijada por la cancilleria real? (3) ?fue decretado en las Cortes de Zamora? (4) ?cual es la sustancia del texto? El Ordenamiento es incompleto ya que carece de la introduccion caracteristica de los autenticos documentos reales y de la formula acostumbrada empleada por la cancilleria para fechar tales documentos. Aparte de la inscripcion, ningun otro documento habla de las Cortes de Zamora y el texto no hace referencia a las Cortes ni a la presencia de representantes de los concejos ordinariamente convocados a las Cortes. Con el fin de facilitar la pronta resolucion de los pleitos, el Ordenamiento se centro en cuatro temas: 1. Abogados; 2. Alcaldes; 3. Escribanos; y 4. El Rey. Tambien enumero los casos de corte que pertenecian exclusivamente a la jurisdiccion real EnglishThe so-called Ordenamiento de Zamora of 1274 has received scant critical attention, but it prompts several questions: (1) is the extant text an official Ordenamiento of the royal court; (2) was the date affixed by the royal chancery; (3) was it enacted in the Cortes at Zamora; (4) what is the substance of the text? The Ordenamiento is incomplete as it lacks the proper introduction characteristic of authentic royal documents and the customary chancery dating formula. Apart from the inscription, no other document speaks of the Cortes of Zamora and the text makes no reference to the Cortes or to the presence of representatives of municipalities ordinarily summoned to the Cortes. In order to facilitate the prompt resolution of lawsuits, the Ordenamiento focused on four topics: 1. Advocates; 2. Judges; 3. Scribes; and 4. The King. It also listed the casos de corte that belonged exclusively to royal jurisdiction","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66065155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

La identidad del paisaje:: la huerta andalusí y castellana de Murcia en el siglo XIII. 景观的身份:13世纪穆尔西亚的安达卢西亚和卡斯提尔果园。

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Historia Instituciones Documentos Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.12795/HID.2017.I44.09

M. Martínez

{"title":"La identidad del paisaje:: la huerta andalusí y castellana de Murcia en el siglo XIII.","authors":"M. Martínez","doi":"10.12795/HID.2017.I44.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/HID.2017.I44.09","url":null,"abstract":"espanolReconstruccion del paisaje del regadio de Murcia en el siglo XIII, centuria en la que converge el legado hidraulico andalusi trasvasado al nuevo dominio castellano. La interpretacion de textos arabes y castellanos compilados junto a algunos testimonios arqueologicos permite analizar la evolucion de un paisaje natural milenario de agua y tierra a un paisaje humanizado por la sociedad islamica a partir del siglo IX con la fundacion de Madinat Mursiya. Este desarrollado legado paisajistico de la huerta mursi, perdurable en la antroponimia y topominia, comenzaba no obstante a transformarse en poder de la sociedad cristiana en las decadas finales del siglo XIII. EnglishThis article studies the reconstruction of the landscape of the irrigated land of Murcia in the 13th century, at the time when it came under the dominion of Castile. The interpretation of Arabic and Castilian texts, together with archaeological testimonies, allows us to analyse how an ancient natural landscape of water and land had been transformed by the Muslims with the foundation of Madinat Mursiya in the 9th century. This legacy of a cultivated landscape of orchards and gardens began to change, however, with the arrival of the Christians during the final decades of the 13th century. Personal names and place names, on the other hand, did not change in the same way.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66065090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

La casa de Ron. Nobleza y malfechores en la tierra de Castropol y Grandas (ss. XV-XVI) 罗恩的房子。卡斯特罗和格兰达斯土地上的贵族和恶棍(ss. XV-XVI)

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Historia Instituciones Documentos Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.12795/HID.2017.I44.01

José Antonio Álvarez Castrillón

{"title":"La casa de Ron. Nobleza y malfechores en la tierra de Castropol y Grandas (ss. XV-XVI)","authors":"José Antonio Álvarez Castrillón","doi":"10.12795/HID.2017.I44.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/HID.2017.I44.01","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl asesinato en 1564 de un sacerdote por un noble en la villa de Pesoz (Asturias), origen de una leyenda aun hoy conservada, llama la atencion sobre la conducta recurrentemente violenta de un linaje preponderante en el occidente de Asturias –los Ron– que, si bien fue corriente hasta las primeras decadas del siglo XVI, resulta ya entonces anacronica. Una exhaustiva labor de archivo permite trazar desde la baja Edad Media la trayectoria familiar y la configuracion de su poder –socavado habitualmente al del clero–, contribuyendo a establecer un perfil de la pequena nobleza propia del amplio territorio fronterizo asturgalaico a traves de su linaje mas representativo. EnglishThe murder in 1564 of a priest by a nobleman in the village of Pesoz in Asturias, the origin of a legend still remembered, is an example of the frequency of violent conduct in the Ron family, one of the most powerful families in western Asturias. This type of conduct was common up to the early 16th century, when it began to wane. Intensive research has made it possible to reconstruct the family’s rise to power and their relationship with the Church, and serves to draw a picture of the lesser nobility who lived on the Asturian-Galician border in the Middle Ages","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66065319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

La escritura de las reinas de Portugal Isabel y María hijas de los Reyes Católicos 葡萄牙女王伊丽莎白和天主教君主的女儿玛丽的文字

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Historia Instituciones Documentos Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.12795/HID.2017.I44.02

Nicolás Ávila Seoane

{"title":"La escritura de las reinas de Portugal Isabel y María hijas de los Reyes Católicos","authors":"Nicolás Ávila Seoane","doi":"10.12795/HID.2017.I44.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/HID.2017.I44.02","url":null,"abstract":"espanolAnalisis paleografico de la escritura de las esposas de Manuel I dePortugal Isabel y Maria (alfabeto, nexos y enlaces, abreviaturas, signos especiales, modo de corregir, y suscripcion) partiendo de sus diplomas autografos y firmas en originales de la cancilleria. Y su aprendizaje de las primeras letras, instrumentos escriptorios y libros de su biblioteca particular segun los datos recogidos en las cuentas del tesorero de la Reina Catolica Gonzalo de Baeza y en las, aun ineditas, de Ochoa de Isasaga, que lo era de la propia Maria. EnglishThis article undertakes the palaeographic study of documents written by the wives of Manuel I of Portugal, Isabel and Maria. It examines the alphabet, links, abbreviations, special symbols, forms of correction and validation used by the queens in their autographed documents, and their signatures on original chancery documents. Using the data contained in the accounts of Gonzalo de Baeza, treasurer to the Catholic Queen Isabel I of Castile, and those, as yet unpublished, of Ochoa de Isasaga, treasurer to Queen Maria, it studies their early education, the writing instruments they used and the books contained in their personal libraries.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66065076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nursing Care Given to the Plague Infected Patients in the Hospital General of Madrid (Spain) in the 17th Century. 17世纪西班牙马德里总医院对鼠疫患者的护理

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Historia Instituciones Documentos Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.12795/hid.2016.i43.09

M. Martínez

{"title":"Nursing Care Given to the Plague Infected Patients in the Hospital General of Madrid (Spain) in the 17th Century.","authors":"M. Martínez","doi":"10.12795/hid.2016.i43.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/hid.2016.i43.09","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl presente estudio muestra el trabajo desarrollado por los enfermeros del Hospital General de Madrid (Espana) en el tratamiento de la peste y la formacion que recibian en el siglo XVII. Desde finales del siglo XVI, los enfermeros conocian y aplicaban un amplio conjunto de tecnicas y medicamentos para aliviar la terrible enfermedad de la peste, a pesar del reducido conocimiento que sobre ella existia en la epoca. Los enfermeros buscaban la prevencion del contagio y la mejora de la salud de los enfermos en base a medidas higienicas y dieteticas en un entorno de aislamiento fisico. Este estudio muestra en que condiciones trabajaban los enfermeros para enfrentarse a esta terrible enfermedad. Todo ello nos ira mostrando la evolucion experiementada por el trabajo enfermero desde el siglo XVI y como ha ido conformandose la profesion. EnglishThis study reveals the work developed by the nurses of the Hospital General of Madrid (Spain) in the treatment of the plague, and the training they received for their welfare tasks in the 17th century. Since the end of the 16th century, nurses knew and implemented a set of techniques and medicines to alleviate the terrible disease of the plague and, despite the scarce knowledge about the disease existing at the time, they sought to prevent the contagion with hygienic and dietary measures, and physical isolation. This study shows through which actions and in which conditions nurses worked to deal with such a terrible disease. All this helps to get a full knowledge of the development of the work done by nurses in the last five centuries and, therefore, to determine the evolution and shaping of the nursing profession in our country.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66065303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

De Mallorca a Nápoles, Lleida y Roma: los viajes del canónigo Gabriel Cerdà (1450-1491) 从马略卡岛到那不勒斯、莱达和罗马:加布里埃尔教士的旅程cerda (1450-1491)

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Historia Instituciones Documentos Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.12795/hid.2016.i43.04

A. Roig

{"title":"De Mallorca a Nápoles, Lleida y Roma: los viajes del canónigo Gabriel Cerdà (1450-1491)","authors":"A. Roig","doi":"10.12795/hid.2016.i43.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/hid.2016.i43.04","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEntre los distintos grupos de viajeros de la Edad Media, los eclesiasticos fueron uno de los mas activos. Los canonigos mallorquines de la segunda mitad del siglo XV tambien surcaron los mares para llegar a diferentes destinos. A traves del presente articulo se estudian los viajes realizados por uno de ellos, Gabriel Cerda, que se dirigio a los principales centros de poder de la Corona de Aragon (Napoles y Catalunya) y de la Iglesia (Roma), aunque tambien frecuento la ciudad de Lleida para estudiar y ostentar otro canonicato en su catedral. Su caso es un paradigma del comportamiento de los canonigos mallorquines en relacion a su movilidad geografica. EnglishAmong the different groups of medieval travellers, ecclesiastics were one of the most active. Fifteenth-century Majorcan canons, too, crossed the seas to reach their destinations. This paper considers the voyages of one of them, Gabriel Cerda, who went to the most important centres of power of the Crown of Aragon (Naples and Catalonia) and of the Church (Rome), although he also frequented Lleida in order to study and to hold another canonry in its cathedral. His case is a paradigm of Majorcan canons’ performance related to their geographical mobility.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66064578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2