Historia Instituciones Documentos最新文献

{"title":"La religiosidad de las cofradías en la Sevilla de los siglos XIV al XVI: sacramentos, ciclo litúrgico y prácticas devocionales","authors":"Juan Carlos Arboleda Goldaracena","doi":"10.12795/hid.2016.i43.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/hid.2016.i43.01","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn este trabajo queremos presentar la amplia variedad de practicas de piedad y devocion llevadas a cabo por los miembros de las cofradias en la Sevilla de finales de la Edad Media y comienzos de la modernidad. Lo haremos mediante el uso de una fuente fundamental para estudiarlas y para conocer este tipo de fenomenos: las reglas de estas instituciones. Por su propia naturaleza, los documentos procedentes de estas asociaciones, formadas preferentemente por laicos, reflejan plenamente como vivian y sentian los miembros de este gran colectivo dentro de la Iglesia catolica. Por tanto, estudiar la religiosidad cofrade es tambien estudiar el sentir religioso de los laicos. Nos centraremos en tres aspectos fundamentales: los sacramentos, el ano liturgico y el conjunto de otras practicas de piedad a las que los creyentes recurrian para manifestar su devocion a Dios, la Virgen Maria y los santos. EnglishIn this paper we aim to show the different kinds of devotions which confraternities practiced in Seville at the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the Early Modern period. In order to achieve our purpose we have used confraternities’ rules. These associations were generally composed of laypersons, which means that their documents show how this people felt and lived. We have studied three different aspects: sacraments, the liturgical year and the different types of religious practices and devotions used by people in order to express their devotion to God, the Virgin and the saints.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66064520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La cuenta de mercaderes y las rentas menudas del Almojarifazgo Mayor de Sevilla a finales del siglo XV","authors":"Juan Manuel Bello León","doi":"10.12795/HID.2016.I43.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/HID.2016.I43.02","url":null,"abstract":"espanolCon un fondo documental excepcional procedente de los archivos de Simancas y Real Chancilleria de Valladolid que recogen la contribucion de varios centenares de mercaderes al almojarifazgo mayor de Sevilla y la declaracion detallada del valor de las llamadas rentas menudas de dicho almojarifazgo, en este trabajo se ofrecen nuevos datos sobre la evolucion de esta renta en la ciudad de Sevilla a finales de la Edad Media. EnglishThis work offers new evidence about the evolution of custom duties in the city of Seville by the end of the Middle Ages. Its exceptional sources are located in the Simancas Record Office and in that of Valladolid Royal Chancery. The files contain the contributions issued by hundreds of merchants to the Sevillian Almojarifazgo Major rentas menudas (custom duty) and their detailed tax declaration concerning the worth of the so called “petty customs” in that particular almojarifazgo.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66064569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Encuentros y desencuentros en el seno del cabildo de la Catedral de Pamplona (Siglo XIV)","authors":"Á. G. G. D. Paredes","doi":"10.12795/HID.2016.I43.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/HID.2016.I43.07","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste trabajo pretende analizar un aspecto de lo que podriamos considerar la vida en comun de los canonigos de la catedral de Pamplona en el siglo XIV. En particular, las desavenencias provocadas o los acuerdos logrados, reflejados en la documentacion conservada en los fondos del archivo de la catedral de Pamplona, nos permiten llegar a conocer con mayor detalle tanto las condiciones de vida material, como el clima espiritual de los miembros de esta institucion capitular. EnglishThis article aims to analyze what we consider to be canons’ community life in Pamplona’s Cathedral during the 14th c. Particularly, their agreements and disagreements, as they have been reflected in documents preserved in the Cathedral’s archive, allows us to further explore both the material conditions they lived in, as well as the spiritual atmosphere of the member of this institution.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66064834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Industrias rurales y diferenciación social. Testimonios en Piedrahíta y sus alrededores (siglo XV)","authors":"Laura da Graca","doi":"10.12795/HID.2016.I43.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/HID.2016.I43.05","url":null,"abstract":"espanolPartiendo de lo que han planteado los historiadores sobre el origen de la industria rural a domicilio y sobre el papel de sectores de la produccion en su organizacion, se analiza la evidencia de paneria en el ambito rural de Piedrahita y en concejos de los alrededores durante el siglo XV. El estudio se concentra en la presencia de artesanos en las aldeas, en las condiciones que presenta el area en terminos de mano de obra, infraestructura y disponibilidad de materias primas y en la circulacion de textiles producidos en el campo. El objetivo es evaluar el desarrollo de industrias rurales y su relacion con la elite de las aldeas. EnglishTaking into account different approaches to the origins of rural cloth industry and to the role played by producers in its organization, we will analyze the evidence of rural clothmaking in the jurisdiction of Piedrahita and other councils during the fifteenth century. We will focus on the presence of craftsmen in the villages, on the conditions that the area shows in terms of labour, raw materials, infrastructure, and on the circulation of textiles produced in the countryside. The aim of this work is to assess the development of rural industries and its relation with villages elites.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66064587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Algunas manifestaciones de la crisis de las explotaciones ganaderas trashumantes en la Corona de Castilla durante las últimas décadas del siglo XVI","authors":"M. D. Hernando","doi":"10.12795/HID.2016.I43.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/HID.2016.I43.06","url":null,"abstract":"espanolContribucion al estudio de la evolucion de la rentabilidad de las explotaciones ganaderas trashumantes en la Corona de Castilla durante el siglo XVI, desde la perspectiva de la incidencia que sobre la misma tuvo la evolucion del mercado lanero. El autor analiza una masa documental muy diversificada, fragmentaria y dispersa, referente a un ambito geografico concreto, el del partido mesteno soriano. Ademas de las informaciones disponibles sobre beneficios o perdidas de alguna gran explotacion, analiza en particular abundantes noticias sobre precios de lanas durante la segunda mitad del siglo XVI, poniendolos en relacion con otros indicios sobre la evolucion de la rentabilidad del negocio de la cria de ganado trashumante. Concluye que, con la informacion disponible para la region soriana, no se puede admitir que el periodo de dificultades para la ganaderia trashumante se iniciase antes de la decada de 1570, pues la de 1560 fue todavia de notable prosperidad. EnglishContribution to the study of the evolution of the profitability of the transhumant sheeprearing enterprises in the Crown of Castile during the sixteenth century, from the point of view of the influence exercised upon it by the evolution of the wool market. The author annalyses a very diversified, fragmentary and dispersed group of sources referred to the region of Soria. Besides the available information about profits and losses of some transhumant sheeprearing enterprises, he takes into account the available information about wool prices during the second half of the sixteenth century, and he establishes some connexions between this information and other signs that inform about the evolution of the profitability of these enterprises. He arrives to the conclusion that, according to the information available for the region of Soria, we cannot admit that the period of economic difficulties for the transhumant sheeprearing enterprises started before the decade of 1570, because the decade of 1560 was still a very prosperous one for them.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66064772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cristianos nuevos portugueses en Écija: integración y dificultades (finales siglo XVI- comienzos siglo XVII)","authors":"Cañas Pelayo, Marcos Rafael","doi":"10.12795/HID.2016.I43.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/HID.2016.I43.03","url":null,"abstract":"espanolDurante el ano de 1597, la ciudad de Cordoba celebro un Auto de Fe con una gran presencia de reos portugueses. Si bien hubo condenados aislados y sin conexiones con el resto de procesados, encontramos varios casos de familias lusitanas (por ejemplo, el linaje de los Andrada) poseedoras de fuertes vinculos de parentesco y economicos dentro de los condenados por el Tribunal Inquisitorial. Grupos que adquirieron propiedades, cargos municipales preeminentes (como jurados o escribanos publicos) y riqueza que les convirtieron en integrantes del poder local. Sus estrategias matrimoniales combinaron una endogamia consanguinea, que reforzaba sus vinculos de parentesco, con uniones conyugales destinadas a enlazar con familias astigitanas, protagonizando un gradual proceso de asimilacion y un destacado ascenso social. El significativo numero de cristianos nuevos que encontramos en esta comunidad nos revela una llegada a Castilla anterior a la que tradicionalmente se habia pensado, junto a una integracion que se ve afectada, bajo el problema religioso, por conflictos de tipo etnico y social. EnglishDuring 1597, an “Auto de Fe” [Public penance of heretics by the Inquisition in Spain and Portugal] was celebrated in the city of Cordoba, with considerable presence of Portuguese penitents. While there were some isolated prisoners, unrelated to the rest of the accused, it is possible to find some examples of Lusitanian families (for instance, the Andradas lineage) having strong social and economic ties among the prosecuted by the Holy Office. These groups had acquired properties, prominent magistracies (such as jurors or public notaries) and wealth, which made them members of the local power of the city. Their marriage strategies combined an inbreeding that strengthened their ties of kindship with marital unions destined to connect prominent “astigitanas” families, starring a gradual process of assimilation and a notorious eminent upward mobility. The significant number of Portuguese New Christians found in this community reveals an arrival of this social group to Castilla earlier to what it has been traditionally thought, as well as an integration affected, under the religious problem, by ethnic and social conflicts.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66064574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nursing Cares given to the Sufferers from Syphilis in the Hospital del Espíritu Santo of Sevilla (Spain) around the Year 1600. Books and Documents","authors":"G. Martínez, A. Claret","doi":"10.12795/HID.2016.I43.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/HID.2016.I43.08","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl presente estudio tiene como objetivo principal conocer el nivel de preparacion de los enfermeros que trabajaron en algunos de los mas importantes hospitales espanoles en torno al ano 1600 en el tratamiento de las enfermedades de transmision sexual, especialmente la sifilis. Para su tratamiento los enfermeros conocian y aplicaban ya en torno al ano 1600 un conjunto de tecnicas complejas y su trabajo se movia bajo unas directrices eticas. Ello podria ser indicador de los inicios de la profesionalizacion de la Enfermeria en Espana, mucho antes de lo que se viene considerando en otros paises, que se situa este proceso en el siglo XIX. Los enfermeros comenzaron ya en este periodo a elevar su nivel de formacion para proporcionar unos cuidados que respondieran a los avances medicos del momento y se puedieran aplicar, al menos en los hospitales espanoles erigidos en las grandes ciudades, como Sevilla y Madrid. EnglishThis study seeks to determine the level of training that nurses working in the most important Spanish hospitals reached towards the year 1600 in the treatments applied to patients with STDs (sexually transmitted diseases), particularly syphilis. The nurses knew and already applied around 1600 a set of complex techniques to care for and heal the sick of syphilis and other STDs. All this demonstrates an increase in the demands of the training of Spanish nurses, who worked under ethical guidelines, and we could assume the beginnings of the professionalization of nursing in such an early age. In 16th century Spain, nurses began to raise their educational level to provide care that could respond to the new knowledge that medicine was discovering as a result of the general scientific development of the time, and that should be applied in the new hospitals that were erected in the main Spanish cities.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66064396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Alle porte del purgatorio: il testamento inedito di Ugolino Visconti di Gallura","authors":"G. Floris","doi":"10.12795/hid.2015.i42.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/hid.2015.i42.05","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl objetivo de este articulo es dar a conocer el testamento inedito de uno de los personajes mas importantes de la Edad Media italiana durante la lucha entre guelfos y gibelinos. Ugolino Visconti, exponente de una de las mas poderosas casas de Pisa en el siglo XIII, goberno por derecho hereditario sobre parte de Cerdena, jugando al mismo tiempo un rol de primera linea en los sucesos politicos de Pisa, con notables repercusiones en el ambito mediterraneo. El testamento contribuye a dar luz sobre los acontecimientos historico-politicos de interes para Cerdena, la peninsula italica y el Mediterraneo, antes de la conquista catalanoaragonesa del 'Regnum Sardiniae'. italianoL'obiettivo di questo articolo e quello di far conoscere il testamento inedito di uno dei personaggi piu potenti del medioevo italiano durante la lotta tra guelfi e ghibellini. Ugolino Visconti, esponente di una delle piu grandi casate pisane nel XIII secolo, si trovo a governare per diritto ereditario su parte della Sardegna, rivestendo al contempo un ruolo di primo piano nelle vicende politiche pisane, con notevoli ripercussioni nell’ambito mediterraneo. Il testamento contribuisce a far luce sugli avvenimenti storico-politici che interessarono la Sardegna, la penisola italiana e il Mediterraneo, prima della conquista catalano-aragonese del 'Regnum Sardiniae'. EnglishThe aim of this article is to present the unpublished will of one of the most important personalities of the Italian Middle Ages, during the conflict between Guelphs and Ghibellines. Ugolino Visconti, one of the most powerful exponents of the families of Pisa in the 13th century, he ruled by hereditary right over part of the region of Sardinia, affecting about political events of Pisa, with significant effects within Mediterranean area. The document contributes to illustrate the historical and political events in Sardinia, in the Italian Peninsula and in the Mediterranean area, before the conquest of Regnum Sardiniae and of its annexion to the confederation of the Crown of Aragon.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66064380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La exención fiscal, entre privilegio y conflicto: los excusados de la iglesia en Astorga, León y Oviedo (siglos XIII-XIV) / Tax Exemption as Privilege and Conflict: The \"Excusados\" of the Church in Astorga, León and Oviedo (13th-14th Centuries).","authors":"R. González","doi":"10.12795/HID.2015.I42.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/HID.2015.I42.06","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: El objetivo de este articulo es ofrecer un acercamiento al estudio de las relaciones entre fiscalidad y poder en las sociedades urbanas de la Edad Media a traves del analisis de un caso concreto de exencion fiscal: la concedida a los excusados de la Iglesia. Para ello nos centraremos en el ejemplo de tres ciudades episcopales del norte peninsular (Astorga, Leon y Oviedo) a lo largo de los siglos XIII y XIV, analizando el origen y fundamentacion de los privilegios de nombramiento de excusados, los conflictos que provoco dicha exencion fiscal y la integracion de los excusados de la Iglesia en la sociedad local. Abstract: The aim of this paper is to offer an aproach to the study of the interaction of taxation and power in medieval urban societies through the analysis of a particular case of tax exemption: the one granted to the “excusados” of the Church. With that purpose we will consider the example of three episcopal cities from Northern Spain (Astorga, Leon and Oviedo) throughout 13th and 14th centuries. We will analyze the origins and foundation of the privileges that granted the nomination of “excusados”, the conflicts which were caused by such a tax exemption and the integration of the “excusados” of the Church in local society.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66064450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Resistencias parciales y abiertas: conflicto de clases en el medio rural gallego (siglos XIII y XV)","authors":"López Sabatel, J. Antonio","doi":"10.18002/EHH.V0I7.3111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18002/EHH.V0I7.3111","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN: Este articulo pretende un acercamiento al medio rural gallego medieval como marco generador del conflicto de clases. Antagonismo social que encuentra un nexo de union entre las resistencias campesinas precedentes, y la actitud transgresora del regimen senorial llevada a termino por las hermandades rurales en el seno del levantamiento irmandino. Actitud que menoscabaria la homogeneidad de intereses subyacentes en el seno del citado movimiento social, divergiendo del mismo dos lineas de actuacion enfrentadas: la legalista, y relativa a los rectores de las hermandades ciudadanas y la antifeudal e inherente a los cambios sociales propuestos por la masa campesina. ABSTRACT: This article studies rural life in Galicia in the Middle Ages as a framework for class conflict. Social antagonism was the common chord that linked peasant unrest with the defiance of the lordly regime by the rural brotherhoods during the revolt of the Irmandinos. However, the underlying interests were not the same. On the one hand, the brotherhoods sought legal recognition, while the peasants, on the other hand, wanted social change and the abolition of the feudal system.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2015-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67547721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}