{"title":"El maestrazgo de Alfonso Méndez de Guzmán en la Orden de Santiago (1338-1342)","authors":"M. Fernández","doi":"10.12795/hid.2017.i44.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/hid.2017.i44.06","url":null,"abstract":"espanolAlfonso Mendez de Guzman fue nombrado maestre de la Orden de Santiago como consecuencia de la injerencia de Alfonso XI en los asuntos internos de los santiaguistas. El tiempo que Mendez de Guzman permanecio al frente de la Orden fue corto, pero muy intenso al coincidir su gobierno con la ofensiva de los benimerines y la contraofensiva de Alfonso XI que siguio a la batalla del Salado. Pero no solo tratamos aqui de la actuacion del maestre en estos hechos de armas, sino que seguimos su labor administrativa al tiempo de dar a conocer sus colaboradores mas cercanos y tambien su itinerario. Para ello nos hemos apoyado en las cronicas reales y en la documentacion, entresacando de esta el interesante documento que aportamos en el apendice documental. EnglishAlfonso Mendez de Guzman became Grand Master of the Order of Santiago through the imposition of Alfonso XI, at a time when the king sought to place people of his entire confidence at the head of the military orders. Mendez de Guzman responded in great measure to the expectations that the King of Castile had placed in him. He took part in the battle of Salado and in the conquest of Alcala la Real. However, we deal here not only with the military activity of the Grand Master but also his work as administrator at the head of the order. We include a list of the names of his closest collaborators and details of his itinerary. For this we have studied the royal chronicles and documents and in the index we include a particularly interesting document.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45962600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Entre la ley y la justicia: una aproximación a la cultura jurisdiccional castellana del siglo xvI a través de la experiencia de la Casa de la Contratación de Sevilla y del Consejo de Indias","authors":"Ana B. Fernández Castro","doi":"10.12795/HID.2017.I44.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/HID.2017.I44.03","url":null,"abstract":"espanol?Que motivo a la sociedad castellana a pleitear en los tribunales reales a pesar de los defectos que agobiaban al sistema judicial hispanico? Se respondera a esta cuestion a traves del metodo jurisdiccional utilizado por los oidores de la Casa de la Contratacion de Sevilla y del Consejo de Indias como su tribunal de apelacion para resolver los pleitos que surgian en el contexto de la Carrera de Indias. El estudio se concentra en los pleitos sobre comiso de mercancias, pues ofrecen el laboratorio adecuado para valorar la posicion de los magistrados en los litigios en los cuales intervenia, de una parte, el fiscal, representante de los intereses del soberano y, de la otra, los litigantes comunes. Tal coyuntura permitira determinar como los jueces entendian en la practica su papel de ministros de equidad, una condicion que los obligaba a administrar justicia incluso mas alla de los intereses del rey. EnglishWhat encouraged Castilian society to bring lawsuits before the royal courts of justice, when they were known to be highly inefficient? The answer is be found in the methods used by the judges of the House of Trade (Casa de la Contratacion) in Seville and the Council of the Indies (Consejo de Indias) as its court of appeal to settle disputes arising from the trade routes to the Indies (Carrera de Indias). The study focuses on lawsuits relating to the confiscation of supposedly illegal merchandise coming from the Indies. These lawsuits offer an adequate laboratory to test the attitude of judges in the disputes which involved, on the one hand, the royal prosecutor, who represented and defended the economic interests of the king and, on the other, the common litigants, making it possible to determine how the judges understood their role as ministers of equity, a condition that obliged them to administer justice, sometimes even in detriment to the interests of the king.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41708743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Autenticidad de la donación de Fernán González a San Sebastián de Silos (954)","authors":"M. Vivancos","doi":"10.12795/hid.2013.i40.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/hid.2013.i40.13","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN: Algunos estudiosos consideran falsos muchos de los documentos del conde Fernan Gonzalez, entre ellos la carta dirigida al monasterio de San Sebastian de Silos, cuyo original no se ha conservado. En este articulo pretendemos demostrar la autenticidad de esta donacion, sobre todo comparando sus formulas con las Formulae Visigothicae y las de otros documentos de la epoca que parecen seguir un formulario comun, utilizado en los siglos X y XI en todo el reino de Leon. ABSTRACT: Many documents associated with Count Fernan Gonzalez are considered to be falsifications by a number of scholars, including the count’s donation to the monastery of San Sebastian de Silos, whose original has not come down to us. The present article sets out the authenticity of the document, above all by comparing its formulas with the Formulae Visigothicae and those of other, contemporary documents which indicate they were composed using the same formulary, adopted during the tenth and eleventh centuries over the whole of the kingdom of Leon.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46265486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sobre los judíos del obispado de Málaga (1485-1492)","authors":"J. Castañer","doi":"10.12795/HID.2013.I40.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/HID.2013.I40.05","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN: La politica seguida con las comunidades judias de Malaga y su territorio vario segun las circunstancias de la conquista. Hubo judios en las ciudades de Malaga y Velez Malaga, y en algunas aldeas dispersas por los montes. Un judio castellano, el interprete Israel, recaudo los impuestos que debian pagar los campesinos musulmanes y los repobladores cristianos. La expulsion de los judios en 1492. Algunos volvieron mas tarde y se bautizaron; entre ellos, el interprete Israel, que pasaria a llamarse Fernando de Sosa. ABSTRACT: The policy concerning the Jewries of Malaga and its territory changed according to the circumstances of the conquest. There were Jews in the towns of Malaga and Velez Malaga, and in some villages scattered over the mountains. A Castilian Jew, the dragoman Israel, collected the taxes that have to be paid by Moslem peasants and Christian settlers. The expulsion of the Jews in 1492. Some of them returned later and where baptized; among them, we have the taxcollector Israel, that became known as Fernando de Sosa.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43156422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Los asientos de la Santa Hermandad con los concejos andaluces (1478)","authors":"Antonio Collantes de Terân Sanchez","doi":"10.12795/HID.2014.I41.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/HID.2014.I41.05","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN: Este trabajo analiza los asientos establecidos entre los diputados generales de la Hermandad y varios concejos andaluces, por medio de los cuales se trato de poner fin a una serie de tensiones y conflictos que jalono el primer ano de vida de la institucion en Andalucia. Dichos asientos, de los que se han conservado algunos y de otros han llegado referencias mas o menos indirectas, fueron el resultado de una serie de negociaciones, iniciadas a partir de la Junta de Pinto-Madrid, en las que se acordaron tres cuestiones fundamentalmente: la liquidacion de las deudas que los concejos venian arrastrando desde los primeros momentos de su integracion, los recursos en hombres y dinero que debian poner a disposicion de la Hermandad y la estructura organica local y provincial. ABSTRACT: This paper analyses the entries between the Brotherhood’s general deputies and several Andalusian councils, through which it was tried to end a series of tensions and conflicts that marked out the first months of the life of the institution in Andalusia. These entries, some of which have been preserved and we have more or less indirect references from some others, were the result of a series of negotiations, promoted from the Junta of Pinto-Madrid, in which it was basically agreed three matters: the settlement of the debts that the councils were dogging since the first moments of their creation, the economical and human resources they should put at the Brotherhood’s disposal and the local and county organical structure.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48183913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"El testamento de Fernán Díaz de Toledo, el Relator (1455)","authors":"M. Fuentes","doi":"10.12795/HID.2014.I41.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/HID.2014.I41.12","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN: El objeto de este trabajo es dar a conocer el testamento de uno de los personajes fundamentales en el devenir historico de los anos centrales del s. XV en la corona de Castilla, el relator Fernan Diaz de Toledo, tal vez el hombre mas poderoso en la corte de Juan II; testamento que, como se vera y es natural, nos proporciona un importante numero de informaciones referentes a su familia. ABSTRACT: The aim of this paper is to edit the last will of Fernan Diaz de Toledo, who was probably the most powerful man at the court of King Juan II of Castille, and remains as a key person in mid-15th century castilian history. As it is usual in this kind of documents, Diaz de Toledo’s will sheds much light about his family, specially his converso origin.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43828749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La composición de los almojarifazgos señoriales del reino de Sevilla, siglos XIII-XV","authors":"J. D. Arce","doi":"10.12795/hid.2014.i41.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/hid.2014.i41.08","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN: La conquista de los territorios musulmanes proporciono a los reyes castellanos las rentas antes percibidas por los reyes de taifas. Muchas fueron agrupadas en el tesoro real de cada localidad, llamado almojarifazgo. Como los monarcas no pudieron administrar, por falta de medios, el inmenso espacio incorporado a la Corona, entregaron extensos dominios a grandes senores. Y, junto a ellos, sus respectivos almojarifazgos. La nobleza terrateniente nutrio sus haciendas a partir de tales derechos, que constituyeron una de las bases de su poder politico y militar y pudo recaudar gracias a las concesiones reales, de manera que los conservo sin cambios para garantizar la legitimidad de su percepcion. Esta fidelidad al pasado y el esfuerzo por no perder ingresos hicieron que muchas de estas exacciones, desaparecidas o transformadas en territorios de realengo, se mantuviesen inalteradas en los senoriales, y asi podamos acercarnos a como fueron en origen, e incluso en tiempos musulmanes. ABSTRACT: The conquest of Muslim emirates provided the Castilian kings before income received by the party kings. Many of them were grouped in the royal treasure of each locality, called almojarifazgo. As monarchs could not manage, for lack of means, the immense joined the Crown dominions extensive territory gave great lords. The monarchs delivered the territories who not could manage to lords, including their almojarifazgos. The landed gentry used this incomes as base on their political and military power. This incomes could be enjoyed by royal privileges, and kept unchanged to ensure its legitimacy. This fidelity to the past allows us to study how these rents were originally.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46013846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"El arzobispo don Pedro de Castro Cabeza de Vaca y Quiñones y la influencia del Sacro Monte en el desarrollo inmaculista en Granada","authors":"Peinado Guzmán, J. Antonio","doi":"10.12795/hid.2015.i42.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/hid.2015.i42.09","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa figura del arzobispo don Pedro de Castro fue enormemente importante para el desarrollo de la devocion inmaculista en la Granada de finales del siglo XVI y comienzos del siglo XVII. A raiz de los famosos descubrimientos del Sacro Monte, se va a producir una evolucion de esta creencia en tierras granadinas a instancias de este prelado, quien tomo el asunto como una de sus prioridades personales en su episcopado. El inteligente manejo del tema por parte del arzobispo, a pesar de que los hallazgos del Sacro Monte fueran condenados posteriormente por Roma, terminaria concretandose en la ereccion de la Abadia, en el uso ideologico de todo ello, asi como en la extension del concepcionismo en Granada. EnglishThe figure of archbishop don Pedro de Castro was extremely important for the development of immaculist devotion in Granada in the 16th century and beginning of the 17th century. In the wake of the famous discoveries of the Sacro Monte, it will produce an evolution of this belief in land Granada at the request of this prelate, who took the issue as one of his personal priorities in his episcopate. Intelligent handling of the issue by the Archbishop, while the findings of the Sacro Monte were subsequently convicted of Rome, eventually landing in the erection of the Abbey, in the ideological use of all of this, as well as the extension of the conceptionism in Granada.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48096735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nuevas reflexiones sobre la conquista y pérdida cristiana del Oriente del Reino de Granada (1433-1447) a la luz de documentos del Archivo de la Catedral de Murcia","authors":"D. Miñarro","doi":"10.12795/hid.2014.i41.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/hid.2014.i41.11","url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN: La conquista de las plazas granadinas de Xiquena y Tirieza en 1433 por las tropas del adelantado del Reino de Murcia, Alonso Yanez Fajardo y del alcaide de Lorca, Martin Fernandez Pinero, abrio el camino a un gran avance castellano por el sector oriental de la frontera del Reino de Granada (paralelo al desarrollado por la zona occidental) que, sin embargo, se vio interrumpido en la decada de los cuarenta, cuando se perdieron casi todas las plazas ganadas, con excepcion de las dos mencionadas. Durante esos anos se llevo a cabo un intento de configuracion institucional del territorio, en buena parte desde los vecinos Reino de Murcia y Obispado de Cartagena por un lado y Reino de Jaen y Arzobispado de Toledo por otro. El analisis de ese proceso y la reflexion sobre el mismo a la luz de documentos del Archivo de la Catedral de Murcia es el objetivo de este articulo. ABSTRACT: The conquest of Granada´s fortresses of Xiquena and Tirieza in 1433 by the warlord of Murcia´s kingdom Alonso Yanez Fajardo and the governor of Lorca Martin Fernandez Pinero was the beginning of a period of Castilian progress on the militar and institutional control in the Eastern sector of the Kingdom of Granada at the same time that some victories in the western took place. However, this progress was interrupted in the 1440s, when most of the fortresses were lost, except the two mentioned. During the Castilian control, an institutional configuration of territory was tested, thanks to the structures and population of the kingdoms of Murcia and Jaen, together with the bishopric of Cartagena and the archbishopric of Toledo. This article attempts to analyze the Castilian period using documents of Murcia´s Cathedral Archive.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45061701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Simón Pérez, primer escribano del cabildo de la catedral de Oviedo (1262-1287)","authors":"R. Sánchez, T. la","doi":"10.12795/hid.2015.i42.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12795/hid.2015.i42.11","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn la epoca del desarrollo inicial del notariado publico en Castilla, el cabildo de San Salvador de Oviedo sigue validando sus documentos con los medios tradicionales: cartas partidas y sobre todo sellos. Pero a fines del siglo XIII aparece Simon Perez suscribiendo sus documentos como escribano de cabildo. Son los primeros sintomas del desarrollo de los escribanos publicos de la Iglesia de Oviedo, ya con plena fides publica, a principios del siglo XIV. Este articulo estudia la produccion documental de ese primer escribano tratando de comprenderlo en el contexto del desarrollo del notariado publico en el reino. EnglishDuring the development of the public notariate in Castile, the chapter of San Salvador de Oviedo still authenticated its documents with the traditional means: chirographs and seals. However, by the end of the 13th Century, Simon Perez started to subscribe his documents as the chapter scribe. These were the first symptoms of the development of the public scribes of the Church of Oviedo, entitled with full fides publica by the beginning of the 14th Century. This paper will study the documentary production of this first scribe, aiming to understand him within the context of the development of the kingdom public notariate.","PeriodicalId":41547,"journal":{"name":"Historia Instituciones Documentos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48163729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}