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The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number最新文献

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Bare nominals and number in brazilian portuguese 巴西葡萄牙语的名词和数字
The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.24
Marcelo Ferreira
{"title":"Bare nominals and number in brazilian portuguese","authors":"Marcelo Ferreira","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.24","url":null,"abstract":"The chapter bears on the distribution and interpretation of bare nominals in Brazilian Portuguese, paying special attention to bare singulars and the number neutrality that seems to characterize them. Brazilian Portuguese displays overt plural morphology and a full range of definite and indefinite determiners, which makes the relatively free distribution of bare singulars an intriguing topic from a typological perspective. The chapter discusses some proposals and analytical tools that have been employed to account for their behaviour, as well as their theoretic implications for issues related to singular–plural, mass–count, and generic–episodic distinctions.","PeriodicalId":415128,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123326757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multiple Event Readings with Dependent Indefinites 具有相关不定值的多事件读数
The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.18
D. Farkas
{"title":"Multiple Event Readings with Dependent Indefinites","authors":"D. Farkas","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.18","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter surveys empirical and theoretical issues raised by dependent indefinites in three unrelated languages, Hungarian, Telugu, and Kaqchikel. Dependent indefinites are specially marked noun phrases that can only occur when interpreted within a predication that distributes over events or individuals. Their determiner can either be a simple indefinite or a cardinal numeral. The chapter lays out the theoretical challenges the data raise and discusses how these challenges are met in three approaches that differ with respect to what they take as the core property of these indefinites.","PeriodicalId":415128,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124578381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Lexical Plurals 词性复数
The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.11
A. Alexiadou
{"title":"Lexical Plurals","authors":"A. Alexiadou","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.11","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses the morphological and semantic criteria that have been proposed in the literature to characterize lexical plurals. The chapter provides a distinction between lexical and grammatical plurality and offers a discussion of their respective syntactic representation. It discusses data from a variety of typologically unrelated languages and it briefly addresses the question of the morphosyntactic distribution of plurality in language contact and change.","PeriodicalId":415128,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134088245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Number and Quantity Expressions 数与量的表达式
The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.4
J. Doetjes
{"title":"Number and Quantity Expressions","authors":"J. Doetjes","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.4","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the interactions between quantity expressions and number across languages. Quantity expressions may require the presence of specific number markers on the noun or noun phrase they combine with. They may also trigger a singular or plural interpretation for the noun phrase as a whole, as in one N or several N. An important criterion used to distinguish classes of quantity expressions is the way these expressions interact with countability. While some quantity expressions depend on the presence of countable units in order to be interpreted, others do not. Examples of the former type are numerals, vague cardinal quantity expressions (several), and distributive universal quantifiers (each, every), while non-cardinal quantity expressions (a lot) and non-distributive universal quantifiers (all) belong to the second category. The chapter mainly focuses on the nominal domain. The use of quantity expressions in relation to verbal plurality is considered briefly.","PeriodicalId":415128,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number","volume":"180 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132197738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Number in marori 马里数字
The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.32
I. Arka
{"title":"Number in marori","authors":"I. Arka","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.32","url":null,"abstract":"The number system in Marori shows a three-way distinction (singular–dual–plural) with distributed and often underspecified (plural vs nonplural, or singular vs non-singular) marking. Nominal number is expressed via marking of free pronouns and certain nouns and their associated verbal indexing, with a three-way distinction in first and second bound pronominals, and a two-way underspecified distinction elsewhere. Verbal number is expressed by suppletive verbal root alternations, typically singular vs non-singular. Dual number/duactional can be expressed by a combination of non-singular and nonplural exponents. Number agreement is semantic in nature, with mismatches possibly expressing an inclusory meaning or a small plural/paucal meaning. While radically different from English in its number system, Marori is similar to English and other European languages in terms of the distribution of plural meanings under negation and other contexts.","PeriodicalId":415128,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133436678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bare Nouns and Number 裸名词和数
The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.9
H. de Swart
{"title":"Bare Nouns and Number","authors":"H. de Swart","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.9","url":null,"abstract":"Bare nouns are noun phrases with a common noun lacking an overt determiner. Depending on the theoretical framework at hand, and the syntax–semantics interface adopted, they are analysed as NPs, NumPs, or DPs with an empty (null) D. No information on singular/plural, mass/count, definite/indefinite reference can be derived from the determiner if there is none (in overt syntax, at least), so bare nouns raise challenges to syntactic theory as well as compositional semantics. Much of the literature zooms in on the implications of a missing/covert D, but this chapter places special emphasis on syntactic and semantic number in bare nouns.","PeriodicalId":415128,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115415802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Number in Sign Languages 手语数字
The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.31
R. Pfau, M. Steinbach
{"title":"Number in Sign Languages","authors":"R. Pfau, M. Steinbach","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.31","url":null,"abstract":"In sign languages, just as in many spoken languages, number can be marked on nouns, pronouns, and verbs, and quantifiers are used to specify quantity within noun phrases. The chapter does not address the expression of grammatical number in one specific sign language, but rather describes patterns found in various sign languages, focusing on modality-independent and modality-specific properties of number marking. As for the former, nominal and verbal plurals are commonly realized by reduplication. As for number-marking strategies specific to visual–spatial languages, it is found that sign languages employ the two hands (e.g. lexical plurality), the signing space in front of the signer's body (e.g. plural marking on predicates), and specific reduplication types that are not attested in spoken languages (e.g. sideward reduplication of certain nouns). In addition, the choice of pluralization strategy is determined by modality-specific phonological features, and we are thus dealing with phonologically conditioned allomorphy.","PeriodicalId":415128,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131945548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Countability and Number Without Number Inflection 可数性与无数屈折数
The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.27
M. Paul, Anne Zribi-Hertz, Herby Glaude
{"title":"Countability and Number Without Number Inflection","authors":"M. Paul, Anne Zribi-Hertz, Herby Glaude","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.27","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter explores the mass–count distinction in Haitian Creole, where all nouns, including those meaning ‘mud’ or ‘remorse’, are combinable with cardinals and plural marking. It is argued that the English/Haitian contrast lies in the distribution of covert classifiers—freer in Haitian than in English—rather than in the relevance/irrelevance of the mass–count distinction. This distinction is arguably grounded in both syntax and the lexicon. A subclass of nouns (e.g. liv ‘book’) require 3pl pronominalization when bare, do not combine with small-amount markers, are strictly entity-denoting: they are assumed to merge with a lexically induced classifier. Stuff-denoting nouns (labou ‘mud’, remò ‘remorse’) are ambivalent with respect to pronominalization (3sg/3pl), combine with small-amount markers, and may denote continuous stuff or discontinuous units of stuff. It is assumed that while all lexical roots must combine with a classifier feature to trigger discontinuous readings, this feature may occur in n° (triggering entity denotations) or in Cl° (triggering unit-of-stuff-denotations).","PeriodicalId":415128,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114917558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Production and comprehension studies on the mass–count distinction in yudja 玉子质数区分的生产与理解研究
The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.28
Suzi Lima
{"title":"Production and comprehension studies on the mass–count distinction in yudja","authors":"Suzi Lima","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.28","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses the grammar of counting in Yudja, a Brazilian Indigenous language. Based on experimental studies with children and adults, the chapter shows that substance-denoting nouns may directly interact with the counting system in the language (constructions with numerals, constructions with count quantifiers such as ‘many’ and ‘size’ adjectives like ‘big’). In presenting the results of the studies for Yudja, the chapter exemplifies how psycholinguistic methods (particularly from language acquisition) can be a useful tool in fieldwork research.","PeriodicalId":415128,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133895543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dependent Numerals in Kaqchikel Kaqchikel的相关数字
The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.30
R. Henderson
{"title":"Dependent Numerals in Kaqchikel","authors":"R. Henderson","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198795858.013.30","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter provides an empirical overview of dependent numerals in the Mayan language Kaqchikel. The strategy is to divide the phenomenon along a few core parameters that are known to be relevant to the distribution of these distributed numerals cross-linguistically. First, it considers the space of dependent expressions in Kaqchikel in general, comparing numerals to other quantificational expressions known to have dependent readings in other languages. It then looks at which expressions are able to license the appearance of dependent numerals, considering a variety of quantificational expressions, with different syntactic and semantic properties, including aspectual and pluractional morphemes. It then explores how syntax mediates licensing. In particular, it looks at what syntactic configurations are possible between a dependent numeral and its licensor, including interclausal relationships. Finally, the chapter examines the precise semantic relationship between licensor and dependent numeral. More pointedly, it considers what it means to exhibit dependence.","PeriodicalId":415128,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of Grammatical Number","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121652745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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