马里数字

I. Arka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

马罗里语的数字系统显示出一种三向区分(单复数-双复数),带有分散的、通常不明确的(复数与非复数,或单数与非单数)标记。名义数是通过标记自由代词和某些名词及其相关的动词索引来表示的,在第一和第二界限代词中有三向区分,在其他地方有双向的未明确区分。动词数是由补语词根的变化来表示的,通常是单数和非单数。对偶数/二元数可以用非单数指数和非复数指数的组合来表示。数字一致性本质上是语义性的,不匹配可能表达了一个包含的意思或一个小的复数/包涵的意思。马罗里语虽然在数字系统上与英语截然不同,但在否定和其他语境下复数意义的分布上与英语和其他欧洲语言相似。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Number in marori
The number system in Marori shows a three-way distinction (singular–dual–plural) with distributed and often underspecified (plural vs nonplural, or singular vs non-singular) marking. Nominal number is expressed via marking of free pronouns and certain nouns and their associated verbal indexing, with a three-way distinction in first and second bound pronominals, and a two-way underspecified distinction elsewhere. Verbal number is expressed by suppletive verbal root alternations, typically singular vs non-singular. Dual number/duactional can be expressed by a combination of non-singular and nonplural exponents. Number agreement is semantic in nature, with mismatches possibly expressing an inclusory meaning or a small plural/paucal meaning. While radically different from English in its number system, Marori is similar to English and other European languages in terms of the distribution of plural meanings under negation and other contexts.
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