Language & History最新文献_第10页

Aztec hieroglyphics: a name-based writing system 阿兹特克象形文字：基于名称的书写系统

IF 0.5 3区文学

Language & History Pub Date : 2018-04-16 DOI: 10.1080/17597536.2018.1441950

Gordon Whittaker

引用次数: 4

The proper alphabet principle 正确的字母原则

IF 0.5 3区文学

Language & History Pub Date : 2018-04-08 DOI: 10.1080/17597536.2018.1441953

D. Cram

{"title":"The proper alphabet principle","authors":"D. Cram","doi":"10.1080/17597536.2018.1441953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17597536.2018.1441953","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract One of the notions crucial to understanding early methods of phonetic transcription is the ‘Proper Alphabet Principle’: the idea that each human language should have its own distinct writing system. Having a distinct orthography was taken to be a defining characteristic of the three holy languages (Hebrew, Greek and Latin), and this also applied in the case of ‘exotic’ languages ranging from Arabic to Chinese. The principle further assumes that the relation between alphabet and language is biunique: each language has one and only one proper alphabet, and vice versa. My purpose is to examine how this principle has permeated ideas about writing in the western tradition. I will start by examining the theory and practice of phonetic transcription in the seventeenth century, both in the context of philosophical language schemes and early comparative philology, and then position these developments within the larger historical context, leading to the establishment of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) in the nineteenth century. The fundamental principle of the IPA—that it is independent of any specific language—is the precise complement of the Proper Alphabet Principle. The two principles turn out to interplay in complex ways in the development of ideas about phonetic transcription.","PeriodicalId":41504,"journal":{"name":"Language & History","volume":"61 1","pages":"22 - 6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17597536.2018.1441953","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45982848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Colonial grammatology: the versatility and transformation of European letters in sixteenth-century Spanish America 殖民语法学:16世纪西班牙美洲欧洲字母的多样性和转变

IF 0.5 3区文学

Language & History Pub Date : 2018-04-08 DOI: 10.1080/17597536.2018.1441952

A. Laird

引用次数: 2

The first century of English monolingual lexicography 英语单语词典编纂的第一个世纪

IF 0.5 3区文学

Language & History Pub Date : 2018-02-15 DOI: 10.1080/17597536.2018.1431499

J. Beal

引用次数: 1

Small Dictionaries and Curiosity: Lexicography and Fieldwork in Post-Medieval Europe 小词典与好奇心：后中世纪欧洲的词典学与田野调查

IF 0.5 3区文学

Language & History Pub Date : 2018-02-12 DOI: 10.1080/17597536.2018.1431497

Doyle Calhoun

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引用次数: 0

Prescription and tradition: establishing standards across time and space (multilingual matters 165) 处方和传统：建立跨越时间和空间的标准（多语言事项165）

IF 0.5 3区文学

Language & History Pub Date : 2017-09-26 DOI: 10.1080/17597536.2017.1340231

J. Bellamy

引用次数: 0

Linguistic and cultural foreign policies of European states: 18th–20th centuries 18至20世纪欧洲国家的语言和文化外交政策

IF 0.5 3区文学

Language & History Pub Date : 2017-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/17597536.2018.1493305

Simon Coffey

引用次数: 0

Federico Garlanda’s The Philosophy of Words (1886) and The Fortunes of Language (1887): models in their class 费德里科·加兰达的《文字哲学》（1886）和《语言的财富》（1887）：他们班上的榜样