Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health最新文献_第8页

The Lived Experiences of Mothers Having children with Cancer: A Qualitative Study 有癌症孩子的母亲的生活经历:一项定性研究

Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.18502/jsbch.v5i2.7829

Hassan Zareei Mahmoodabadi, Zahra Delavari

{"title":"The Lived Experiences of Mothers Having children with Cancer: A Qualitative Study","authors":"Hassan Zareei Mahmoodabadi, Zahra Delavari","doi":"10.18502/jsbch.v5i2.7829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jsbch.v5i2.7829","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: People do health care not only to diagnose and relieve pain but also to reduce pain, anxiety, and loneliness in their daily lives. The present study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Morita therapy among older women suffering from emotional distress and social isolation with chronic knee pain. \u0000Methods: The research method was pretest - posttest with a control group. The statistical population of the study included the older adults with chronic knee pain in the period of May to August 2020 in Tabriz, Iran. The sample consisted of 30 female patients aged 60-70 years with chronic knee pain who entered the study by convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental and control group (15 patients each group). The research instruments included the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) and the Lubben Social Network Scale (LSNS). In the experimental group, Morita therapy was held during nine sessions for 90 minutes once a week. \u0000Results: The results of multivariate analysis of covariance showed significant effectiveness of Morita therapy on emotional distress and social isolation (p < 0.001). Morita therapy significantly reduced patients' depression and anxiety scores (Eta = 0.68). In addition, the social isolation scores of the experimental group significantly reduced compared to the control group (p < 0.001), which indicates an increase in the quality of social network (Eta = 0.49). \u0000Conclusion: Morita therapy can help reduce emotional distress and social isolation in older women with chronic knee pain and can be used in conjunction with other common therapies. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":414959,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129757576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Awareness and Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake among Adultsin Lagos State, Nigeria 尼日利亚拉各斯州成年人对COVID-19疫苗接种的认识和接受程度

Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.18502/jsbch.v5i2.7826

F. Joseph

{"title":"Awareness and Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake among Adultsin Lagos State, Nigeria","authors":"F. Joseph","doi":"10.18502/jsbch.v5i2.7826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jsbch.v5i2.7826","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Background: COVID-19 has increased drastically all over the world and one of the major ways to reduce its prevalence is through COVID-19 vaccine. However, some individuals hesitate in accepting the uptake of the COVID-19 vaccine which is a major cause of concern to the global health. \u0000Methods: this cross-sectional study was conducted on450 respondents were selected through networking system in Lagos state. The COVID-19 Hesitancy Questionnaire with reliability value of 0.67 was used as instrument for data collection. Data gathering was online through Google docs which was circulated via e-mail and WhatsApp platform to the participants. Data Analyzing was done via SPSS 20 \u0000Results: The study revealed that 92% were aware of the accessibility of vaccine for COVID-19. Totally, 81.11% had not received the vaccine and the reasons given include misconceptions on the effects of the COVID-19. \u0000Conclusions: COVID-19 vaccine uptake is generally poor among the uneducated than the educated. Therefore, there is need for massive education on the importance of COVID-19 among the populace especially among the less educated. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":414959,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123012590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Are Personality Type and Peer pressure Determinants of Drug Abuse among University Students? 人格类型和同伴压力是大学生滥用药物的决定因素吗?

Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.18502/jsbch.v5i2.7831

Cynthia Oluchi Nwokoro, M. C. Ojiaku

{"title":"Are Personality Type and Peer pressure Determinants of Drug Abuse among University Students?","authors":"Cynthia Oluchi Nwokoro, M. C. Ojiaku","doi":"10.18502/jsbch.v5i2.7831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jsbch.v5i2.7831","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Recently, drug abuse among undergraduates appears to become a global problem despite the existences of various measures taken by governments and other agencies due to its negative impact on educational and future leadership innovations as well as human resources. This study investigated personality type and peer pressure as determinants of drug abuse among university students in South-Eastern Nigeria. \u0000Methods: this cross-sectional study was conducted using 212students selected through convenient sampling technique aged 15-30 years. Participants responded to the Type A and B personality scale (TABS), Index of peer relations scale (IPR), and drug abuse screening test (DAST). Collected data was analyzed using Chi square statistics. \u0000Results: The findings indicated personality type not being significantly associated with drug abuse[X2(1) =0.13, P>0.05]. The study also revealed that peer pressure determines undergraduates’ drug abuse[X2(1) =3.77, P<0.05]. \u0000Conclusion: Proper and effective education on dangers of substance or drug abuse should be taught in school and at home by teachers, parents, and guardians.","PeriodicalId":414959,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129626589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Assessment of European Foundation for Quality Management of Organizational Excellence Model Function of Yasuj Shahid Beheshti Hospital 欧洲质量管理基金会对Yasuj Shahid Beheshti医院组织卓越模式功能的评估

Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.18502/jsbch.v5i2.7834

M. Motaghi, Mohammad Parsayi Moghaddam, L. Gholizade

{"title":"Assessment of European Foundation for Quality Management of Organizational Excellence Model Function of Yasuj Shahid Beheshti Hospital","authors":"M. Motaghi, Mohammad Parsayi Moghaddam, L. Gholizade","doi":"10.18502/jsbch.v5i2.7834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jsbch.v5i2.7834","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Organizations have to apply modern management systems in order to move toward their excellent function. The EFQM (European Foundation for Quality Management) organizational excellence model, established in Europe, is one of the outstanding methods during the last two decades in the field of management. Using the EFQM model creates positive leaders, satisfied customers and good change management. The purpose of this study is to assess Yasuj Shahid Beheshti Hospital function based on EFQM model. \u0000Methods: this Cross-sectional-descriptive study conducted in 2020 in a health care center under supervision of the University of Medical Science of Kohkiloyeh Boyer Ahmad. The study population was selected from members of quality improvement committee in the studied hospitals. The statistical population was 200 people and 127 people were selected by Morgan table. The data gathering tools were assessment excellence model questionnaire. \u0000Results: results revealed that the maximum score obtained both totally and for the empowering factors was processes (50.52) and the minimum obtained for empowering items was 21.14 for the population results. Other factors values were obtained 35.08, 27.17, 30.69, 40.53, 75.64, 22.48 and 64.45 for leadership, policies and strategies, human resource, partnership and resources, customer's results, staff results and key hospital results, respectively. \u0000Conclusion :According to the results of the present study it seems that the organizational excellence model can be utilized as a comprehensive for assessing the healthcare centers.","PeriodicalId":414959,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126493841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Green Space and Quality of Life: An Approach to the Requirements of the Elderly 绿色空间与生活品质:探讨老年人的需求

Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.18502/jsbch.v5i2.7830

A. Marzban, Masoud Soleymani-rad

引用次数: 1

The Role of Contextual Factors in Cyberspace Harm, Anxiety, Aggression, and Students' Academic Performance 情境因素在网络空间伤害、焦虑、攻击和学生学习成绩中的作用

Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.18502/jsbch.v5i1.6734

Zahra Sadat Aghaei, M. Kian

{"title":"The Role of Contextual Factors in Cyberspace Harm, Anxiety, Aggression, and Students' Academic Performance","authors":"Zahra Sadat Aghaei, M. Kian","doi":"10.18502/jsbch.v5i1.6734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jsbch.v5i1.6734","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Nowadays, cyberspace has presented both concerns and interests for the educational researchers. This study aimed to investigate the role of contextual factors in cyberspace harm, anxiety, aggression, and academic performance. \u0000Methods: A descriptive correlation research method was applied. The research population covered all high school students in Yazd (21,328 students). The number of 377 students were chosen as the sample through a stratified sampling based on the Cochran's formula. The research tools included the questionnaires of contextual factors, and the standard scales of cyberspace harm, anxiety, aggression, and academic performance. The validity and reliability of the scales were determined. Data were analyzed by variance, t-test, and Tukey post hoc test. \u0000Results: The findings showed that there are significant differences in cyberspace harm according to some contextual variables such as gender, educational and academic levels, educational district, type of school, field of study, and parents' occupation. More precisely, the harm of cyberspace was more high among the schools of District 2, non-public schools, and the academic field of humanities. Moreover, there was no relationship between the parents' education and the other variables. However, there was a significant relationship between the parents' occupation, regarding the employed mothers, as well as anxiety. \u0000Conclusion: In general, it can be concluded that cyberspace could provide students some challenges as it is affected by various contextual factors. According to the findings, several practical suggestions were presented in the study.","PeriodicalId":414959,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health","volume":"206 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122691017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Be Pouya! (Metaphor for Iranian Clients During Pandemic COVID-19) Pouya !(比喻新冠疫情期间的伊朗客户)

Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.18502/jsbch.v5i1.6727

B. Bozorg

引用次数: 0

Social Support for Exercise and Its Effect on Physical Activity Level among Female Teachers 运动社会支持对女教师体育活动水平的影响

Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.18502/jsbch.v5i1.6730

M. Abdolkarimi, Fatemeh Heydari, S. S. Lotfi, H. Eslami

{"title":"Social Support for Exercise and Its Effect on Physical Activity Level among Female Teachers","authors":"M. Abdolkarimi, Fatemeh Heydari, S. S. Lotfi, H. Eslami","doi":"10.18502/jsbch.v5i1.6730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jsbch.v5i1.6730","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Determining the level of physical activity and factors in female teachers can be effective in planning health promotion interventions. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the level of physical activity and social factors affecting female teachers in Rafsanjan. \u0000Methods: in this descriptive study, the level of physical activity and the social factors were examined in 198 female high school teachers in Rafsanjan City in 2019. The International Short Form Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used to determine physical activity levels. Sallis's social support questionnaire for exercise was used to determine the level of social support. Data were analyzed using SPSS 18 and chi-square and Spearman's correlation coefficient. \u0000Results: The level of physical activity in female teachers was lower than the recommended level so that only 34.3% had the minimum physical activity at the recommended level. In terms of intensity of physical activity, most physical activities were reported as walking. The physical activity of this group was not statistically significant based on age (p = 0.09), work experience (p = 0.70), level of education (p = 0.28), and income level (p = 0.082). Also, there was a significant correlation between all types of physical activity and social support in all aspects. \u0000Conclusion: Providing social support for exercise by family and friends has been identified as an effective physical activity factor. Therefore, it seems necessary to design educational programs to improve teachers' awareness and attitude, emphasizing the creation of a supportive environment by family, friends, and even related organizations.","PeriodicalId":414959,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health","volume":"258 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122085440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identifying Concern and Stress of Parents, Students and Teachers With the Social Distance Planning Process and Reopening of Schools During Covid-19 Pandemic: a Qualitative Study 在Covid-19大流行期间，通过社会距离规划过程和学校重新开放确定家长、学生和教师的担忧和压力:一项定性研究

Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health Pub Date : 2021-01-23 DOI: 10.21203/RS.3.RS-149322/V1

S. Bashirian, M. Barati, M. Afshari, S. Mirmoini, Javad Zavar Chahar Tagh

{"title":"Identifying Concern and Stress of Parents, Students and Teachers With the Social Distance Planning Process and Reopening of Schools During Covid-19 Pandemic: a Qualitative Study","authors":"S. Bashirian, M. Barati, M. Afshari, S. Mirmoini, Javad Zavar Chahar Tagh","doi":"10.21203/RS.3.RS-149322/V1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/RS.3.RS-149322/V1","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Background: With the closure of schools as a result of the social distancing plan, the negative emotions that individuals experience became complicated. Therefore, the present study provides deep understanding of the concerns and stresses of parents, students and teachers about the process of social distance planning and reopening of schools during COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: This qualitative study was conducted in 2020. The data for this study were collected through semi-structured interviews with teachers, students and their parents in Tuyserkan. Sampling was performed by purposeful sampling method with the maximum variation. Data analysis was performed simultaneously with data collected by content analysis method. Results: In general, the majority of participants were stressed and concerned about the social distancing plan and the reopening of schools during Covid-19 pandemic. During data analysis, 74 primary codes, 13 sub-themes and 6 themes were obtained. The themes included preparing factors (knowledge), reinforcing factors, preparing factors (attitude), enabling factors, epidemiological aspects of the subject and quality of life. Conclusions: Identifying and explaining the concerns and stress of parents, students and teachers about the process of social distance planning and reopening of schools during COVID-19 pandemic will help policy makers and administrators for planning and interventions related to this.","PeriodicalId":414959,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114808416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1