Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health最新文献_第7页

Do not Ignore the Participation of Smoking Men in Caring for Their Pregnant Wives from Exposure to Secondhand Smoke 不要忽视吸烟男性在照顾暴露于二手烟的怀孕妻子方面的参与

Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.18502/jsbch.v6i1.9514

Z. Karimiankakolaki

引用次数: 0

Socio-economic Predisposing Factors of Malnutrition among School Going Children in Bareilly District of North India: A Cross-sectional Study 印度北部Bareilly地区学龄儿童营养不良的社会经济诱发因素:一项横断面研究

Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.18502/jsbch.v6i1.9516

Ashutosh Kumar Singh, Ashish Sharma, Amit Kumar, Ankit Singh, Swati Khan, N. Chauhan

{"title":"Socio-economic Predisposing Factors of Malnutrition among School Going Children in Bareilly District of North India: A Cross-sectional Study","authors":"Ashutosh Kumar Singh, Ashish Sharma, Amit Kumar, Ankit Singh, Swati Khan, N. Chauhan","doi":"10.18502/jsbch.v6i1.9516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jsbch.v6i1.9516","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Malnutrition remains the ever challenging, public health concern irrespective of age and economic status. Although nutrition is essential irrespective of age but it has peerless role in the school days. The present study was conducted to assess the socio-economic predisposing factors of malnutrition among school children in the Bareilly district of North India. \u0000Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in Bareilly district of North India. A total of 465 school children were examined for nutritional status and socio-economic factors responsible for malnutrition. Applying multi-stage random sampling technique and pretested, pre-validated schedule was used for data collection which was compiled and analysed with Epi-Info software version 7. \u0000Results: The study revealed 40% prevalence of malnutrition among school children. Socio- demographic factors such as gender, caste, type of family and residence were found statistically significant different with nutritional status of child (p<0.05). However, socio economic factors such as parental education, employment and socio economic conditions were discovered inversely related with malnutrition (p<0.05). \u0000Conclusion: The study indicates the necessity to accelerate the government’s coping strategies to win over malnutrition in especially in underserved population of country.","PeriodicalId":414959,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114622623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Knowledge, attitude, and practice toward COVID-19 in Trinidad and Tobago 特立尼达和多巴哥对COVID-19的知识、态度和做法

Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.18502/jsbch.v5i2.7848

Azad Mohammeda, V. Tripathib, Delezia S. Singh, Lauren Ali, Ruth Mohana, S. Grahama, Saraswatie Sankara, Naresh Nandramc

{"title":"Knowledge, attitude, and practice toward COVID-19 in Trinidad and Tobago","authors":"Azad Mohammeda, V. Tripathib, Delezia S. Singh, Lauren Ali, Ruth Mohana, S. Grahama, Saraswatie Sankara, Naresh Nandramc","doi":"10.18502/jsbch.v5i2.7848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jsbch.v5i2.7848","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (COVID-19) has affected over 250 million people globally and resulted in over 5 million deaths since it was first reported in November 2019. \u0000Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted online from July to September 2020 among nationals and permanent residents of Trinidad and Tobago (N = 812). The related questionnaire consisted of demographic characteristics, 11 items on knowledge, 11 items on attitude and 7 items on practice and experience. Domain scores were derived for each component (K, A and P) and independent t-tests and one-way ANOVA were used to compare differences in scores within demographic categories. \u0000Results: The population possessed a high level of knowledge about COVID-19(0.85 ± 0.09). Attitude scores (0.54 ± 0.07) were influenced by factors such as sex, age, occupation, level of education and area of residence. Significant relationships (P<0.05) were found between demographic categories of sex, age, profession, education, geographical region and the mean domain scores. \u0000Conclusion: There was overall high level of knowledge and good practices in response to COVID-19 which suggests that the government's management approach was effective in providing information about COVID-19 and the safe practice needed to reduce spread of the virus.","PeriodicalId":414959,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121753154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Study of the Social Factors Related to Divorce among Divorce Applicants in Yazd 亚兹德地区离婚申请人离婚相关社会因素研究

Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.18502/jsbch.v5i2.7849

Akbar Zare Shahabadi, F. Teymouri

{"title":"A Study of the Social Factors Related to Divorce among Divorce Applicants in Yazd","authors":"Akbar Zare Shahabadi, F. Teymouri","doi":"10.18502/jsbch.v5i2.7849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jsbch.v5i2.7849","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: As a social phenomenon of the present age, Divorce as one of the social phenomena of the present age has many obvious and hidden factors practical and fundamental solutions have been proposed to reduce and deal with this issue by examining and recognizing these factors in each society. This study was carried out to identify the social factors related to the demand for divorce in Yazd. \u0000Methods: The present study was conducted by survey technique. The statistical population included the couples seeking divorce referred to the judiciary of Yazd in the period of 2011-2017, the sample size of 110 people was selected by random sampling method based on Cochran's formula, a researcher-made questionnaire was used as the measurement tool whose validity was measured by Formal validity and reliability by Cronbach's alpha. \u0000Results: According to the findings, the respondents believed that the three variables of domestic violence, interference of others and the level of spouses' participation in household work had great roles in the demand for divorce. There is also a significant relationship between age and gender, and variables of domestic violence, spouse's family interference and spouse's participation in household. 18.9% of the variance of the dependent variable (Divorce) is explained by the variables of gender, education, family past. \u0000Conclusion: It is necessary to provide life skills training and free counseling to couples and families in this regard in order to prevent failed marriages and marital problems and develop strong relationships. Besides, it is necessary for the mass media to raise awareness, give information to people, and promote rational, spiritual and easy marriages.","PeriodicalId":414959,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116269894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stress, Depression, and Insomnia in Medical Staff duringCOVID-19Pandemic :A Letter to Editor covid -19大流行期间医务人员的压力、抑郁和失眠:致编辑的一封信

Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health Pub Date : 2021-11-27 DOI: 10.18502/jsbch.v5i2.7839

R. Jafari Nodoushan, H. Alimoradi, M. Nazari

引用次数: 0

Investigation the Relationship between Anxiety Attachment Style, Anger Rumination, Spouse Forgiveness, and Marital Quality 焦虑依恋类型、愤怒反思、配偶宽恕与婚姻质量的关系研究

Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health Pub Date : 2021-11-27 DOI: 10.18502/jsbch.v5i2.7837

Zahra Naderi Nobandegani, K. Shiralinia, Parisa Yasaminejad

{"title":"Investigation the Relationship between Anxiety Attachment Style, Anger Rumination, Spouse Forgiveness, and Marital Quality","authors":"Zahra Naderi Nobandegani, K. Shiralinia, Parisa Yasaminejad","doi":"10.18502/jsbch.v5i2.7837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jsbch.v5i2.7837","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The quality of the marital relationship has received more attention from family researchers in recent years; as many factors can affect and be affected by it. Therefore, this study made an attempt to investigate the structural relationships between anxiety attachment style, anger rumination. \u0000Methods: The study population consisted of all married people in Shiraz. Among them, 204 married people (168 females and 36 males) were selected using the convenience sampling method and filling out Revised Adult Attachment Scale; Collins and Reid, Anger rumination scale; Sukhodolsky, Golub, Cromwell, Family Forgiveness Scale; Pollard, Anderson, Anderson, and Jennings, and Revision of the Dyadic Adjustment Scale Busby, Christensen, Crane, Larson. The method of research was correlation using path analysis. Then AMOS24 and SPSS24 were used for analyzing the data. \u0000Results: Data analysis indicated that the path between anxiety attachment style to anger rumination, (p<0.000, β=0.56), spouse forgiveness, (p<0.009, β=-0.19), anger rumination to spouse forgiveness, (p<0.002, β=-0.36) marital quality (p<0.001, β=-0.16), spouse forgiveness to marital quality, (p<0.000, β=-0.68) were significant. All the coefficients were significant in 0.01 level. Also fit model indicators were: GFI=0.99, CFI=0.99, TLI=0.98, RFI=0.97 and χ2/df= 1.57. The structural relationships of the anxiety attachment style, anger rumination, spouse forgiveness and the marital quality as proposed in the conceptual model were significant. \u0000Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be said that that married people with anxious attachment style regarding the challenges of marital life, ruminate more anger in relation to their spouse, which can reduce the amount of forgiveness and, ultimately marital quality.","PeriodicalId":414959,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114160580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gender Differences in Knowledge and Risk Perception towards HIV/AIDS among Rohingyas in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh 孟加拉国考克斯巴扎尔罗兴亚人对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的知识和风险认知的性别差异

Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health Pub Date : 2021-11-27 DOI: 10.18502/jsbch.v5i2.7838

S. Islam, Shah Ehsan Habib

{"title":"Gender Differences in Knowledge and Risk Perception towards HIV/AIDS among Rohingyas in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh","authors":"S. Islam, Shah Ehsan Habib","doi":"10.18502/jsbch.v5i2.7838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jsbch.v5i2.7838","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Rohingyas living in refugee camps of Bangladesh have been identified as a high-risk group for HIV transmission. This study aimed to assess gender differences in risk perception towards HIV/AIDS among Rohingyas in Cox’s Bazar. \u0000Methods: A cross-sectional design was adopted to assess the level of risk perception towards HIV/AIDS. This analysis utilizes data from a survey of 130 Rohingya people through face-to-face interviews utilizing a 28-item HIV-Knowledge Questionnaire. A systematic sampling technique was used to accomplish data collection survey. Analyzing was done by SPSS 25. \u0000Results: Only 41.8% of males and 58.2% of females had a good knowledge score (8 out of 11 items) regarding the transmission of HIV. Knowledge is significantly associated with female gender (χ2 = 8.927, p < 0.005). Gender differences were also significantly associated with the perceived risk of contracting HIV/AIDS in the future (p < 0.001). When rank averages were investigated, perceived risk of contracting HIV/AIDS score of the female participants (mean rank = 76.71) appeared to be higher compared to the score of male participants (mean rank = 54.29). \u0000Conclusion: Female Rohingyas perceive a higher risk of contracting HIV/AIDS than male Rohingyas. Programs should address harmful gender norms, HIV testing and education emphasizing the risks involved in transactional sex within the camps.","PeriodicalId":414959,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127800741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Meaning and Interpretations of Child Abuse by Abuser Parents: A Qualitative Study 施虐者父母虐待儿童的意义及其解释:一项定性研究

Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.18502/jsbch.v5i2.7828

N. Heidari, Hossein Afrasiabi, Seyed Reza Javadiana

引用次数: 0

Serious Suicide Attempt by Hunting Gun with Severely Infectious Wounds and Facial Deformity during COVID-19 Arena; A Case Report 新型冠状病毒肺炎赛场上严重感染性伤口和面部畸形的猎枪严重自杀企图病例报告

Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.18502/jsbch.v5i2.7835

R. Bidaki, M. Sadeh

{"title":"Serious Suicide Attempt by Hunting Gun with Severely Infectious Wounds and Facial Deformity during COVID-19 Arena; A Case Report","authors":"R. Bidaki, M. Sadeh","doi":"10.18502/jsbch.v5i2.7835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jsbch.v5i2.7835","url":null,"abstract":"The etiology of suicide among students around the world revolves issues such as communication, education, family problems and parents’ relationship. We intend to report a case with serious recurrent suicide attempt by gun shot during COVID-19 period. We also present psychiatric and clinical evaluation, cosmetic surgery consultation, as well as microbial assessments in this survey. \u0000The seventeen-year-old single male student from southwest of Iran with asymmetric deformed face was observed with the loss of parts of the mouse, nose, chin and mandible region .He had experienced a serious suicide attempt by a threatening plan following rejection. The patient had blurred, hypo phonic and hypotonic speech. Following the shooting, the soft and hard palate, facial, frontal bone and sinus had been destroyed and a foreign body was seen in the frontal sinus. After suicide risk as assessment, It was detected multiple predictive risk factors for recent suicide attempt and the possibility of recurrent suicide in future. Finally, reconstructive surgery was performed. We assessed him via face to face interview in order to identify psychiatric disorders. Also, he was evaluated as probability of committing recurrent suicide. \u0000It is emphasized that in families which young children are prone to psychiatric disorders or emotional problems, availability of a dangerous device such as a gun can be harmful and it should be removed as soon as possible. We suggest the need for psychiatric evaluation especially suicide phenomenon in adolescents and their families as various conflicts in family context.","PeriodicalId":414959,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133178742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Challenging Role of Theory of Mind in the Mothers of Children with Attention Deficit - Hyperactivity Disorder 心理理论在注意缺陷-多动障碍儿童母亲中的挑战性作用

Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.18502/jsbch.v5i2.7833

Azar Mohammadzadeh, Anahita Khorrami Banadaki, Atefeh Nezamolslami

{"title":"The Challenging Role of Theory of Mind in the Mothers of Children with Attention Deficit - Hyperactivity Disorder","authors":"Azar Mohammadzadeh, Anahita Khorrami Banadaki, Atefeh Nezamolslami","doi":"10.18502/jsbch.v5i2.7833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jsbch.v5i2.7833","url":null,"abstract":"Background: While theory of mind (ToM) deficit is frequently reported in children and adult with ADHD, there is no study investigating characteristics of ToM in their parents. This study aimed to investigate understanding intentionality as an important component of ToM ability in ADHD mothers and typically developing children’s mothers. \u0000Methods: Through available sampling, (50 mothers), 23 ADHD’s mothers were compared to 27 age and IQ matched typically developing children’s mothers. All participants were assessed using the Animated Triangle Task for ToM performance and the Conners’ Continuous Performance Test (CPT) to evaluate neurocognitive performance. The Mann–Whitney and t-test were used as data analysis methods to examine differences between two groups. \u0000Results: poor performance of ADHD mothers was at ToM task. (p < 0.001) However, no significant difference was found between the two groups of mothers in CPT-II performance (p > 0.001). Performance of ToM was not significantly associated with CPT-II. \u0000Conclusions: ADHD mothers may have deficits in understanding intentionality. The findings suggest that researchers pay more attention to recognizing social cognition and social communication characteristics of the parents of ADHD children. It seems that using specific training programs for the parents of ADHD children to achieve ToM capacities can contribute to the pro motion of their children’s social development.","PeriodicalId":414959,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Behavior and Community Health","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125699497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0