{"title":"Mexican Migrants and the Vocabulary of Transnationalism","authors":"T. Carrillo","doi":"10.1080/18125441.2019.1650819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18125441.2019.1650819","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article examines elements of the vocabulary of migration in one film and two works of literature, considering how representations of Mexican migrants and their migrations can either support or resist anachronistic nationalist frameworks of citizenship. The first example, from the animated film Coco (dir. Lee Unkrich and Adrian Molina. Pixar/Walt Disney, 2017), focuses on the trope of border control and the depiction of a border crossing as characters from the land of the dead attempt to “cross” into the land of the living on the Day of the Dead. The scene’s light-hearted tone serves to underscore the process of normalisation of border control and the extreme forms of state power exercised at the border. The second example draws from a more solemn narrative of border crossing, related in Graciela Limón’s The River Flows North (Houston: Arte Público, 2009), to look closely at representations of the border itself and the agency of migrants in the crossing. Finally, I look to Sandra Cisneros’s short story “Woman Hollering Creek” (Woman Hollering Creek and Other Stories. New York: Vintage, 1991) to explore the migration of the main character across multiple metaphorical borders. Each example highlights the power of language to either constrain or promote migrant empowerment and to extend the effective deployment of the vocabulary of transnationalism into discussions of political agency and rights.","PeriodicalId":41487,"journal":{"name":"Scrutiny2-Issues in English Studies in Southern Africa","volume":"24 1","pages":"13 - 20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/18125441.2019.1650819","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42063520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"In Search of the “Goodlife”: Border Crossing and Agency in Luis Alberto Urrea's Into the Beautiful North and Graciela Limón's The River Flows North","authors":"S. Naidu","doi":"10.1080/18125441.2019.1647449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18125441.2019.1647449","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article explores representations of complex diasporic subjectivities that resist, or attempt to resist, obsolete nationalist notions of citizenship and identity by crossing the US– Mexico border (and, in so doing, crossing other intangible borders) in search of a better life. Two examples of border literature, Luis Alberto Urrea's Into the Beautiful North (2009) and Graciela Limón's The River Flows North (2009), have been selected for analysis. These texts, in describing various diaspora spaces—to enlist Avtar Brah's term (Cartographies of Diaspora. London: Routledge, 1996)—also examine how those who do not migrate are affected by migration. In Writing the Goodlife: Mexican American Literature and the Environment (Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2016), Priscilla Solis Ybarra reveals how the past century and a half's Mexican-American literature contains valuable new approaches to creating and sustaining new forms of transnational relations between humans, and ecologically sound relationships between humans and nature. In many ways, the primary texts selected can be viewed as examples of “goodlife” writing because they highlight the socio-political as well as the environmental and economic crises in Latin America which force impoverished Mexicans to migrate north. As examples of border literature, these texts add a twist to “goodlife” writing by describing the border region as a hazardous diaspora space, and by emphasising the agency of the migrant characters who attempt to embrace their liminality and multiply located identities as they make the perilous journey across the border.","PeriodicalId":41487,"journal":{"name":"Scrutiny2-Issues in English Studies in Southern Africa","volume":"24 1","pages":"103 - 92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/18125441.2019.1647449","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43713359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Routledge Diaspora Studies Reader","authors":"Carol Leff","doi":"10.1080/18125441.2019.1653524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18125441.2019.1653524","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of the current age of transnationalism, which is characterised by global movements such as migration, diaspora studies is an ever-growing discipline. Broadly speaking, transnationalism refers to “multiple ties and interactions linking people or institutions across the borders of nation-states” (Vertovec 1999, 447). The term “diaspora” was originally used with reference to movements of peoples such as Jews and Armenians, and their resettlement elsewhere. But there are so many more identities that can be categorised as diasporic today, and the concept of home has begun to carry multifarious meanings.","PeriodicalId":41487,"journal":{"name":"Scrutiny2-Issues in English Studies in Southern Africa","volume":"24 1","pages":"104 - 109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/18125441.2019.1653524","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42609140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"In memoriam: Karen Isabel Scherzinger, 4 February 1962–26 May 2019","authors":"Greg Graham-Smith, D. Byrne","doi":"10.1080/18125441.2019.1648365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18125441.2019.1648365","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41487,"journal":{"name":"Scrutiny2-Issues in English Studies in Southern Africa","volume":"23 1","pages":"2 - 3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/18125441.2019.1648365","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49345190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“This Is How I Look”: Surveillance and Unexpected Guidance in the Panoptic Empire of Waiting for the Barbarians","authors":"Kharys Ateh Laue","doi":"10.1080/18125441.2019.1605406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18125441.2019.1605406","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In this article, I utilise Jeremy Bentham's Panopticon prison design and Michel Foucault's derived notion of panopticism to examine the depiction of surveillance, power, and resistance in J. M. Coetzee's Waiting for the Barbarians (1982). Both Colonel Joll and the Magistrate, I argue, employ techniques of panoptic surveillance to dominate and control the “barbarian” girl, the former by physically torturing her and thereby inscribing his imperial gaze on her body, and the latter by subjecting her to a psychological process of analysis and interpretation. Left blind after her interrogations and trapped under perpetual surveillance, the girl comes to embody, in some ways, the docile Foucauldian inmate. She is not without agency, however. In the final section of the article, I show how she resists the Magistrate's imperialist vision and, in so doing, effects a profound ethical transformation in him. Ultimately, I contend that the girl acts as the Magistrate's unexpected guide by directing him towards an alternative and ethically “blind” way of seeing.","PeriodicalId":41487,"journal":{"name":"Scrutiny2-Issues in English Studies in Southern Africa","volume":"23 1","pages":"28 - 41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/18125441.2019.1605406","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46954327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Soul Has No ID Number","authors":"C. Fratini","doi":"10.1080/18125441.2019.1598694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18125441.2019.1598694","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41487,"journal":{"name":"Scrutiny2-Issues in English Studies in Southern Africa","volume":"23 1","pages":"56 - 57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/18125441.2019.1598694","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46153105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vonnegut and Apocalypse: A Consideration of Kurt Vonnegut's Representation of the End of the World","authors":"David Robinson","doi":"10.1080/18125441.2018.1546767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18125441.2018.1546767","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article comments on Kurt Vonnegut's novel Cat's Cradle (1963) and makes brief reference to Slaughterhouse 5 (1969) in terms of how these fictional works provide us with insights into apocalyptic events. Vonnegut's work is initially approached from an ecocritical perspective, referencing the work of Greg Garrard, Arne Naess, and Val Plumwood. There is also an engagement with religious views of apocalypse, which are reflected in Vonnegut's characters as well as the development of the narrative. In addition, the rhetoric of apocalypse is considered through reference to the theoretical work of Stephen O’Leary. The role of science and scientists, and how this is presented by Vonnegut, is also investigated as part of the argument. Events leading up to the end of the world constitute part of the apocalypse, and Vonnegut's depiction of these events provides insight into a concern that is a literary, scientific, and religious touchstone.","PeriodicalId":41487,"journal":{"name":"Scrutiny2-Issues in English Studies in Southern Africa","volume":"95 9","pages":"42 - 55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/18125441.2018.1546767","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41284630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Editorial","authors":"D. Byrne, Greg Graham-Smith","doi":"10.1080/18125441.2019.1648340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18125441.2019.1648340","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41487,"journal":{"name":"Scrutiny2-Issues in English Studies in Southern Africa","volume":"23 1","pages":"1 - 1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/18125441.2019.1648340","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42935669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Violence and Voice in Wopko Jensma’s Poetry","authors":"E. Kowalská","doi":"10.1080/18125441.2019.1612938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18125441.2019.1612938","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The imagery of violence, specifically to the face and head, is a recurring motif in Wopko Jensma's poetry. In this article I present a discussion of the poems in which he makes extensive use of such brutal imagery. I describe the development of his use of violence, from its figuration of an ambivalent political symbol to its signification of subjective fragmentation or loss. In doing so I focus on the function of grammatical voice, with its inherent demarcation of agency and subjectivity, as well as its relationship to the less specific meanings of voice in a literary context, in the poems. I argue for a structural connection between textual violence, the power dynamics coded into a text regarding grammatical voice, and its manifestation in the form of a poem's assumed or implied speaker.","PeriodicalId":41487,"journal":{"name":"Scrutiny2-Issues in English Studies in Southern Africa","volume":"23 1","pages":"19 - 6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/18125441.2019.1612938","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46515822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intimate Lightning—Sydney Clouts: Poet","authors":"Elizabeth Louise Nortjé","doi":"10.1080/18125441.2019.1651966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18125441.2019.1651966","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41487,"journal":{"name":"Scrutiny2-Issues in English Studies in Southern Africa","volume":"23 1","pages":"58 - 61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/18125441.2019.1651966","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60506219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}