Bifidobacteria and Microflora最新文献_第2页

Isolation and Identification of Bifidobacterium spp.in Commercial Yogurts Sold in Europe 在欧洲销售的商品酸奶中双歧杆菌的分离和鉴定

Bifidobacteria and Microflora Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12938/BIFIDUS1982.12.1_39

H. Iwana, H. Masuda, T. Fujisawa, Hideki Suzuki, T. Mitsuoka

引用次数: 72

Über den Bifidusfaktor Lactulose 关于乳糖菌的双纤维性因素

Bifidobacteria and Microflora Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12938/BIFIDUS1982.5.1_3

F. Petuely

引用次数: 4

Protective Effect of Bifidobacterium-Monoassociation against Lethal Activity of Escherichia coli 双歧杆菌对大肠杆菌致死活性的保护作用

Bifidobacteria and Microflora Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12938/BIFIDUS1982.1.1_55

S. Yamazaki, H. Kamimura, H. Momose, T. Kawashima, K. Ueda

{"title":"Protective Effect of Bifidobacterium-Monoassociation against Lethal Activity of Escherichia coli","authors":"S. Yamazaki, H. Kamimura, H. Momose, T. Kawashima, K. Ueda","doi":"10.12938/BIFIDUS1982.1.1_55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12938/BIFIDUS1982.1.1_55","url":null,"abstract":"Germ-free ICR mice monoassociated with Bifidobacterium longum (GB mice) lived longer than non-treated germ-free (GF) mice after intragastric or intravenous (i.v.) administration of a high dose of viable E. coli, or i.v. injection of endotoxin. The number of viable E. coli and the endotoxin level in various organs at 24 hr post injection were significantly lower in GB than GF mice . Antilethal activity was not elicited by the feeding of heat-killed B. longum. The antilethal effect was observed 3, but not less than 2, weeks after the association of B. longum. Furthermore, the effect was not observed when GF-athymic nude mice (BALB/c background) were used. After intragastric administration of a sublethal dose, the number of viable E. coli in organs of GB mice decreased to an undetectable level within 7 days, while the organisms were persistently isolated in GF mice. In both groups, many (109 v.c./g) E. coli persisted in the intestine. These results suggest that B . longum organisms monoassociated with GF mice generate systemic resistance to the invading E. coli, and increase the resistance to the lethal activity of endotoxin .","PeriodicalId":414713,"journal":{"name":"Bifidobacteria and Microflora","volume":"5 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116786041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 52

Characterization of Growth and Inulinase Production by Bifidobacterium spp. on Fructooligosaccharides 双歧杆菌对低聚果糖生长和产菊粉酶的研究

Bifidobacteria and Microflora Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12938/BIFIDUS1982.12.2_75

R. Mckellar, H. Modler, J. Mullin

引用次数: 25

Antitumor Immunity of Gut and the Role of Oral Immunotherapy in the Multidisciplinary Treatment of Digestive Organ Cancer 肠道抗肿瘤免疫及口服免疫治疗在消化器官肿瘤多学科治疗中的作用

Bifidobacteria and Microflora Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12938/BIFIDUS1982.8.2_59

Y. Nio, T. Tobe

引用次数: 3

Effect of Menstrual Cycle and Different Age on Vaginal Microflora of Healthy Women 月经周期及不同年龄对健康女性阴道菌群的影响

Bifidobacteria and Microflora Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12938/BIFIDUS1982.11.1_33

T. Fujisawa, Y. Benno, T. Mitsuoka

引用次数: 3

Virulence Factors of Clostridium difficile and Its Pathogenesis in Intestinal Infection in Man 艰难梭菌的毒力因子及其在人肠道感染中的致病机制

Bifidobacteria and Microflora Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12938/BIFIDUS1982.12.1_1

S. Kamiya, Shinichi Nakamura

{"title":"Virulence Factors of Clostridium difficile and Its Pathogenesis in Intestinal Infection in Man","authors":"S. Kamiya, Shinichi Nakamura","doi":"10.12938/BIFIDUS1982.12.1_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12938/BIFIDUS1982.12.1_1","url":null,"abstract":"Clostridium difficile was isolated in 1935 by Hall and O'Toole (29) from the feces of healthy neonate, and the microorganism was first designated Bacillus difficilis. The 'difficilis' was originated from the difficulty in cultivation of the microorganism. They showed that the microorganism had lethality to rabbit or guinea pig and edema-inducing activity. Later the microorganism was classified as Clostridium difficile in 1938 by Prevot (71) . The pathogenicity of C. difficile to human had not been reported until when association of C. difficile with human pseudomembranous colitis (PMC) was demonstrated in 1978. In 1893, Finney (19) first reported an occurrence of PMC in the patient with peptic ulcer after gastroenterostomy. The number of cases with PMC increased in parallel to an increase of use of antibiotics in the 1970s. Although Staphylococcus aureus was speculated to be a causative agent for PMC, there was no determinative evidence for the hypothesis. In 1977, Larson et al (48) reported that clostridial toxin was causative agent for PMC, and in 1978 toxigenic C. difficile was identified as a cause of PMC by Bartlett et al (3), George et al (23) and Larson et al (49) . The isolation rate of C. difficile from feces of healthy adults was 0-12.8%, and that of the patients with PMC was 80-100% (59) . It is considered that change of intestinal flora by administration of antimicrobial agent and following selection of toxin-producing C. difficile are background for the occurrence of PMC. Virulence factors of C. difficile and its pathogenesis in intestinal infection in man are discussed in this review by indicating not only previous reports in the literature but also our own experimental data.","PeriodicalId":414713,"journal":{"name":"Bifidobacteria and Microflora","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129944611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

An Automatic System for Enumeration of Colony-Forming Units by the Surface Plate Method 平板法菌落形成单位自动计数系统

Bifidobacteria and Microflora Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12938/BIFIDUS1982.8.2_87

Y. Benno, Shigenari Kukisaki, Tomotari Mitsuok

引用次数: 0

The Deoxyribonucleic Acid Homology Relationships between the Antibiotic-resistant Bifidobacteria and Each Original Strain 耐药双歧杆菌与各原菌株脱氧核糖核酸同源性研究

Bifidobacteria and Microflora Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12938/BIFIDUS1982.9.2_131

Mikiro Imamvra, T. Fujisawa, T. Mitsuoka

引用次数: 2

Immunopotentiation of the Small Intestine of Weaning Piglets by Peptidoglycan Derived from Bifidobacterium thermophilum 嗜热双歧杆菌肽聚糖对断奶仔猪小肠免疫增强作用的研究

Bifidobacteria and Microflora Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12938/BIFIDUS1982.10.1_1

S. Namioka, Takashi Sasaki, Y. Maede

引用次数: 14