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Political Philosophy as a Vocation 作为职业的政治哲学
4区 哲学
Problemos Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.15388/problemos.2023.104.13
Andrius Bielskis
{"title":"Political Philosophy as a Vocation","authors":"Andrius Bielskis","doi":"10.15388/problemos.2023.104.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/problemos.2023.104.13","url":null,"abstract":"Publikuojame tekstą viešos paskaitos, kurią Mykolo Romerio universiteto profesorius Andrius Bielskis, Aristotelio ir kritinės teorijos studijų centro direktorius, Lietuvos nacionalinės Martyno Mažvydo bibliotekos kvietimu perskaitė 2023 m. balandžio 20 d. Paskaita, skaityta autoriaus 50 metų jubiliejaus proga, – reikšmingas Profesoriaus intelektualinės autobiografijos fragmentas, brėžiantis dar vieną akademinio maršruto variantą.Autorius dėkoja visiems, kas dalyvavo, klausėsi, skaitė ir komentavo jo mintis, ypač šeimos nariams – Severijai ir Nickui, atvykusiems iš Londono, Jolantai ir Samueliui Andriui, broliui Putinui, taip pat ir Nacionalinei Martyno Mažvydo bibliotekai už jos svetingumą","PeriodicalId":41448,"journal":{"name":"Problemos","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135884569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Šliogerio ir Heideggerio hominizuotos būties sampratos skirtumai jų meno filosofijose 施莱格尔与海德格尔在艺术哲学中对人类化存在概念的差异
4区 哲学
Problemos Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.15388/problemos.2023.104.10
Tomas Kavaliauskas
{"title":"Šliogerio ir Heideggerio hominizuotos būties sampratos skirtumai jų meno filosofijose","authors":"Tomas Kavaliauskas","doi":"10.15388/problemos.2023.104.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/problemos.2023.104.10","url":null,"abstract":"Two different philosophical attitudes towards the hominized Being are analyzed: the one of Arvydas Šliogeris and the other of Martin Heidegger. The aim is to show the philosophy of Being in relation to particular paintings. Šliogeris interprets the picture of The Great Pine Tree by Paul Cézanne, whereas Heidegger – the picture of A Pair of Shoes by Vincent van Gogh. The author of the article explains how Aristotle’s concept of the individual substance is related to the art philosophy of Šliogeris. The article also shows how Šliogeris’ critique of the hominized Being consistently evolved starting with his book The Thing and Art and culminating with his major work, titled The Silence of Transcendence. At the end of the article the author brings to the reader’s attention two self-contradictory notions of an artist that we find in different books of Šliogeris: the first notion that speaks of a Human-artist who supposedly imbues ‘more Being’ into a painting than we find it in nature; whereas the second notion speaks of a Nature-artist and provides to things ‘more Being’ than we find it in art.","PeriodicalId":41448,"journal":{"name":"Problemos","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135884560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Platonic Politics of Moderation and Contemporary Civic Theory 柏拉图节制政治与当代公民理论
4区 哲学
Problemos Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.15388/problemos.2023.104.6
Vilius Bartninkas
{"title":"Platonic Politics of Moderation and Contemporary Civic Theory","authors":"Vilius Bartninkas","doi":"10.15388/problemos.2023.104.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/problemos.2023.104.6","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines Plato’s later model of civic participation in relation to contemporary civic theories. It argues that, although the Platonic model satisfies such common criteria for civic theories as equality, autonomy, and empowerment, the key concept to understand this project is moderation. It is moderation that structures and unifies the constituent elements of this model (the rule of law, the persuasion of the preambles, the empowering economy and education). It also explains what kind of personal disposition is central to achieving a stable and rational political order.","PeriodicalId":41448,"journal":{"name":"Problemos","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135884865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The New Old Translation of Plato’s Ion 柏拉图《离子》的新旧译本
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Problemos Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.15388/problemos.2023.103.13
Tatjana Aleknienė
{"title":"The New Old Translation of Plato’s Ion","authors":"Tatjana Aleknienė","doi":"10.15388/problemos.2023.103.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/problemos.2023.103.13","url":null,"abstract":"Platonas, 2022. Iš senosios graikų kalbos vertė, įvadą ir komentarus parengė Mantas Adomėnas. Opera Platonis. Vilnius: Phi knygos, 128 p. ISBN 9786098236255.","PeriodicalId":41448,"journal":{"name":"Problemos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46387799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Non-adaequatio: Negative Dialectics in-between Kant and Hegel 不对等：康德与黑格尔之间的否定辩证法
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Problemos Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.15388/problemos.2023.103.4
Audrius Pocius
{"title":"Non-adaequatio: Negative Dialectics in-between Kant and Hegel","authors":"Audrius Pocius","doi":"10.15388/problemos.2023.103.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/problemos.2023.103.4","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to frame Adorno’s concept of ‘nonidentity’ in the context of German idealism, namely, the philosophies of Kant and Hegel. The thesis to be defended is that “Secularization of Metaphysics” entails relinquishing, as well as prolongation of the German idealist tradition. The argument is developed in the following steps: 1) the constitution of an autonomous transcendental subject is shown to be rooted in the idea of Enlightenment; 2) by reconstructing Adorno’s conception of truth as non-adaequatio, I claim that Adorno’s philosophy is conducted from the perspective of the end of philosophy; 3) the sociohistorical character of the concept of ‘nonidentity’ is discussed in relation to Adorno’s understanding of history; 4) the concept of ‘nonidentity’ is discussed as implying a continuation of the Kantian project on a metacritical level; 5) Adorno’s critique of Kant is reconstructed in the context of Hegel’s Faith and Knowledge.","PeriodicalId":41448,"journal":{"name":"Problemos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44622766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Saul A. Kripke. Semantical Considerations on Modal Logic (translation) 索尔·a·克里普克。模态逻辑的语义思考(翻译)
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Problemos Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.15388/problemos.2023.103.11
Pranciškus Gricius
{"title":"Saul A. Kripke. Semantical Considerations on Modal Logic (translation)","authors":"Pranciškus Gricius","doi":"10.15388/problemos.2023.103.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/problemos.2023.103.11","url":null,"abstract":"Iš anglų kalbos vertė ir pratarmę parašė Pranciškus Gricius, Vilniaus universitetas","PeriodicalId":41448,"journal":{"name":"Problemos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48833687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
P. Ricoeur’s Creative Imagination: The Source of Narrative Identity and Social Justice P.Ricoeur的创造性想象：叙事身份与社会正义的源泉
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Problemos Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.15388/problemos.2023.103.1
Povilas Aleksandravičius
{"title":"P. Ricoeur’s Creative Imagination: The Source of Narrative Identity and Social Justice","authors":"Povilas Aleksandravičius","doi":"10.15388/problemos.2023.103.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/problemos.2023.103.1","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyses Paul Ricoeur’s concept of creative imagination and shows how this essential element of human consciousness determines personal and societal identity and how it can be a source of just social norms and of ‘good life’ (vie bonne). The imagination, which is characterized by semantic innovations and a heuristic function, creates a dynamic narrative defining a human being and opens as specific rationality surpassing purely argumentative rationality and allowing to solve conflicts of social norms. The ethical aspect of this process, implying a triple structure I/other/just institutiones, creates conditions for the realization of the dialectic of justice and love in the political space; due to the dialectic, innovative ways for the realization of social justice become possible. Critical questions intended to open up the perspective for further thinking are posed at the end of the paper.","PeriodicalId":41448,"journal":{"name":"Problemos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46313142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Break between Old and New Orders in Laclau’s Theory of Hegemony 论拉克劳霸权理论中新旧秩序的断裂
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Problemos Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.15388/problemos.2023.103.3
Min Seong Kim
{"title":"The Break between Old and New Orders in Laclau’s Theory of Hegemony","authors":"Min Seong Kim","doi":"10.15388/problemos.2023.103.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/problemos.2023.103.3","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing inspiration from Alain Badiou’s philosophical project of thinking radical change and novelty, this paper raises the question of whether Ernesto Laclau’s theory of hegemony provides an adequate conceptualization of social change. Laclau claims that the transition between old and new hegemonic formations constitutes a “radical break.” However, it shall be shown that Laclau’s claim apropos radical break is in tension with his elaboration of the conditions under which a particularity – including particular political projects or social orders – may become hegemonic. As a result, how a process of transformation is to be conceptually distinguished from a process of reproduction is left unclear within the hegemony theory.","PeriodicalId":41448,"journal":{"name":"Problemos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48505918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contributions to the Phenomenology of Heightened Reality 对强化现实现象学的贡献
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Problemos Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.15388/problemos.2023.103.9
Mark Losoncz
{"title":"Contributions to the Phenomenology of Heightened Reality","authors":"Mark Losoncz","doi":"10.15388/problemos.2023.103.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/problemos.2023.103.9","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the experience of heightened reality, whereby subjects feel or think that what they are facing is reality itself, or somehow a ‘more real reality’, a hyperreality. My main examples for this specific kind of metacognitive supervision are from reports about the near-death experience, the psychedelic experience and the mystical experience. I will interpret accounts of such experiences using first of all philosophical phenomenology and theories of sense of reality. I criticize and try to complement Martin Fortier’s model of the plural taxonomy of sense of reality. In addition, I propose a triadic model of the experience of reality and, based on the analysis of the testimonies of heightened reality, I have developed a triadic model, according to which one dimension of reality experience is merely heightened reality, the other two being self-evident immersion in reality and the irruptive suspension of ordinary experience.","PeriodicalId":41448,"journal":{"name":"Problemos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44606815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pain as a Secondary Quality: A Phenomenological Approach 疼痛作为一种次要品质:一种现象学方法
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Problemos Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.15388/problemos.2023.103.8
Alejandro Escudero-Morales
{"title":"Pain as a Secondary Quality: A Phenomenological Approach","authors":"Alejandro Escudero-Morales","doi":"10.15388/problemos.2023.103.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/problemos.2023.103.8","url":null,"abstract":"This work proposes that pain meets the requirements of being characterized as a secondary quality, as it covers, like a color, a determined extension. The argument seeks to establish a literal pain-color analogy through an inquiry into the intensity and location of the pain. From the classic intensity/location relationship reported by patients with acute appendicitis, three degrees of pain are distinguished: mild, moderate, and severe. The objective is only achieved by examining the Body’s extensional determinations (primary quality) insofar as each of these degrees of pain covers three particular measures. Once these three measures have been explored according to the perforation process (tissue damage), the work ends by identifying pain as a transcendent moment.","PeriodicalId":41448,"journal":{"name":"Problemos","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45282205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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