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Filozofia Nauki最新文献

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Wokół Der Gedanke. Spór Russella z Fregem o naturę myśli, sądu i faktu 围绕思想。罗素与弗雷格关于思想、判断和事实本质的争论
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Filozofia Nauki Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.14394/filnau.2021.0001
Włodzimierz Heflik
{"title":"Wokół Der Gedanke. Spór Russella z Fregem o naturę myśli, sądu i faktu","authors":"Włodzimierz Heflik","doi":"10.14394/filnau.2021.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14394/filnau.2021.0001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41424,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia Nauki","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47550285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Formalne związki między powinnością a dobrem. Rozważania na marginesie prac Henryka Elzenberga 责任与善之间的正式关系。Henryk Elzenberg作品边缘的思考
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Filozofia Nauki Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.14394/FILNAU.2020.0019
Marcin Drofiszyn
{"title":"Formalne związki między powinnością a dobrem. Rozważania na marginesie prac Henryka Elzenberga","authors":"Marcin Drofiszyn","doi":"10.14394/FILNAU.2020.0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14394/FILNAU.2020.0019","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents a relative preference semantics for multimodal logic of good and ought inspired by the axiological writings of Henryk Elzenberg. Its central concept is the act of preference between alternative possibilities performed by a metaempirical will, guided only by pure reasons. In semantics, the act of a metaempirical will is modeled using an orderly relation between possible worlds. Using this logic, I formalize some relationships between good and ought posited by Elzenberg.","PeriodicalId":41424,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia Nauki","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47035398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
O historycznym związku mechaniki Arystotelesa i mechaniki Newtona 关于亚里士多德力学与牛顿力学的历史关系
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Filozofia Nauki Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.14394/FILNAU.2020.0023
W. Sady
{"title":"O historycznym związku mechaniki Arystotelesa i mechaniki Newtona","authors":"W. Sady","doi":"10.14394/FILNAU.2020.0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14394/FILNAU.2020.0023","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, it has been claimed that Aristotle’s mechanics is a special case of Newton’s mechanics, adequate for speeds tending to zero (Grygiel 2020). I show in the article that this claim does not stand up to closer scrutiny. But there is a peculiar historical relationship between the two theories. Attempts to reconcile the tenets of Aristotelian mechanics with the results of everyday observations by Greek, Arabic, and Latin commentators led to the addition of the theory of impetus to this mechanics. The theory of impetus, in conjunction with the basic principles of Aristotle’s physics, led to conclusions that shattered the system’s coherence. In the seventeenth century, some of these conclusions were elevated to the rank of independent principles, and after being separated from their sources, they gave rise to the research program of Newtonian mechanics.","PeriodicalId":41424,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia Nauki","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48182146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Odwoływalność i mówienie nie wprost 上诉而非直接
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Filozofia Nauki Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.14394/filnau.2020.0016
Tomasz A. Puczyłowski
{"title":"Odwoływalność i mówienie nie wprost","authors":"Tomasz A. Puczyłowski","doi":"10.14394/filnau.2020.0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14394/filnau.2020.0016","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to defend the thesis that every conversational implication is cancellable. To this end, I propose a precising definition of cancellability and, based on an analysis of examples proposed by Bach (2006) and Carston (2002), introduce the category of indirectly saying that p. I stipulate that person X said indirectly that p iff (i) X did not say (directly) that p, (ii) from what X said and the analytical truths of the language, it follows that p, and (iii) X meant that p. I definecancellability as follows: if the use of sentence S in context C implies proposition P then P is a cancellable part of this act iff there is a sentence S* and a context C* such that (i) S is a proper part of S*, (ii) S follows from S*, and (iii) P is not implied by S* in C*, but assertion of S* is admissible in C*.","PeriodicalId":41424,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia Nauki","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49118255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
O informatycznej kategorii analogowości i jej stosowalności w biologii molekularnej 关于类比的IT范畴及其在分子生物学中的适用性
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Filozofia Nauki Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.14394/filnau.2020.0015
Paweł Stacewicz, Radosław Siedliński
{"title":"O informatycznej kategorii analogowości i jej stosowalności w biologii molekularnej","authors":"Paweł Stacewicz, Radosław Siedliński","doi":"10.14394/filnau.2020.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14394/filnau.2020.0015","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of this paper is to justify the thesis that in molecular biology — in the scope of phenomena fundamental for the functioning of the cell — a significant role is played by analog (nondiscrete) information, which can be described in computational terms. It is a methodological thesis, indicating a certain direction of advancing new biological hypotheses. This aim is realized in two stages. In sections 1 and 2 we discuss the computer-science concept of analogicity, generally describing different concepts of analog-continuous and analog-empirical computations, as well as discussing the relationship between analogicity and digitality. In sections 3 and 4 we analyze some components of the process of protein formation, emphasizing that an adequate description of this process requires taking into account information of an analog nature, which, with a certain research attitude, can be described, but also used, computationally.","PeriodicalId":41424,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia Nauki","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42583307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aksjomat Fregego Fregego注意
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Filozofia Nauki Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.14394/filnau.2020.0017
Mieczysław Omyła
{"title":"Aksjomat Fregego","authors":"Mieczysław Omyła","doi":"10.14394/filnau.2020.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14394/filnau.2020.0017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41424,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia Nauki","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48557356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epistemic Objectivity and the Virtues 认识客观性与德性
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Filozofia Nauki Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.14394/filnau.2020.0013
H. Sankey
{"title":"Epistemic Objectivity and the Virtues","authors":"H. Sankey","doi":"10.14394/filnau.2020.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14394/filnau.2020.0013","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to bring the resources of virtue epistemology to bear on the issue of the epistemic objectivity of science. A distinction is made between theoretical virtues that may be possessed by scientific theories and epistemic virtues that may be exercised by individual scientists. A distinction is then made between ontological objectivity, objectivity of truth and epistemic objectivity, the latter being the principal focus of the paper. It is then noted that a role must be played by deliberative judgement in determining how to apply the theoretical virtues. It is suggested that such judgement may be virtuous in light of the exercise of the epistemic virtues. It is argued that the primary location of epistemic objectivity is the theoretical virtues, whereas the epistemic virtues of scientists play a subordinate role.","PeriodicalId":41424,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia Nauki","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43291068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Siła i słabość logik modalnych 模态逻辑的长处和短处
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Filozofia Nauki Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.14394/filnau.2020.0006
Marcin Czakon
{"title":"Siła i słabość logik modalnych","authors":"Marcin Czakon","doi":"10.14394/filnau.2020.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14394/filnau.2020.0006","url":null,"abstract":"This is a review of the book Jednośc i wielośc logik modalnych (The Unity and Diversity of Modal Logics) edited by Marcin Tkaczyk. The book contains discussions of the most recent results of contemporary modal logic, focusing on regular modal logics, epistemic logic, and temporal logic. The book comprises four chapter, each of which deals with selected formal-logical and philosophical problems associated with modal logic.","PeriodicalId":41424,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia Nauki","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41422339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wskazywanie w myślach. Myśli zależne od przedmiotu a semantyka złożonych wyrażeń wskazujących 指向心灵。对象依赖思想与复杂指示语的语义
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Filozofia Nauki Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.14394/filnau.2020.0004
M. Tarnowski
{"title":"Wskazywanie w myślach. Myśli zależne od przedmiotu a semantyka złożonych wyrażeń wskazujących","authors":"M. Tarnowski","doi":"10.14394/filnau.2020.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14394/filnau.2020.0004","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I investigate the relation between the concept of object-dependent thoughts (ODTs) and the semantics of complex demonstratives. I begin by showing that a strong syntactic version of ODTs proposed by Adams and colleagues suffers from problems similar to those plaguing several semantic theories (Richard 1993, Larson, Segal 1995). Next, I turn to Eros Corazza’s counterproposal of perspectival thoughts and investigate whether it can provide us with promised explanatory benefits. I conclude by formulating an alternative picture of ODTs based on Evans’ work and showing that it successfully handles the problems posed for semantics of complex demonstratives. In order to do this, I introduce and defend a view of individual perceptive concepts that may serve as a mental counterpart of demonstration.","PeriodicalId":41424,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia Nauki","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45506844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Struktura pytań 问题结构
IF 0.1 4区 哲学
Filozofia Nauki Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.14394/filnau.2020.002
Adam Jonkisz
{"title":"Struktura pytań","authors":"Adam Jonkisz","doi":"10.14394/filnau.2020.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14394/filnau.2020.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41424,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia Nauki","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47074641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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