Topics in Linguistics最新文献_第7页

Time frame as a determinant of accessibility of anaphoric demonstratives in Classical Arabic 时间框架对古典阿拉伯语回指指示语可及性的影响

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Topics in Linguistics Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/topling-2018-0010

Samer Jarbou

{"title":"Time frame as a determinant of accessibility of anaphoric demonstratives in Classical Arabic","authors":"Samer Jarbou","doi":"10.2478/topling-2018-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/topling-2018-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The aim of this paper is to investigate the determinants for choosing nominal anaphoric demonstratives in Classical Arabic (CA) by examining their usage in a corpus of CA texts. The study makes use of Ariel’s (1990; 2001) concept of ‘unity’ as a theoretical framework from which to study the relationship between an anaphoric demonstrative, its antecedent and their shared referent. This study builds on Jarbou and Migdady’s (2012) findings that ‘anaphoric distance’ (Ariel, 1990; 2001) has not been found to be a primary determinant of cognitive accessibility concerning the use of anaphoric demonstratives in CA. The results of this study show that the choice of proximal/distal anaphoric demonstratives in CA depends primarily on the ‘time frame’ of the referent. Anaphoric demonstratives are temporally anchored in the present time of interaction; if a referent existed within a past time frame or is expected to exist within a future time frame (in relation to the interlocutors’ present time), that referent has low accessibility because of non-sharedness of time frame; if a referent existed or is experienced within a present time frame, it has high accessibility due to sharedness of time frame. Temporal distance replaces physical distance as a determinant of accessibility. In the corpus, proximal anaphoric demonstratives have been used in contexts of high accessibility while distal anaphors have been used in those of low accessibility. Findings of this study contribute to the dynamic view of demonstratives that textual/physical distance is not the primary or sole determinant of accessibility concerning demonstratives.","PeriodicalId":41377,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Linguistics","volume":"19 1","pages":"57 - 71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45829559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Morphological taxonomy in the present-day generative framework: A case study of English and Czech nominalization 现代生成框架中的形态分类学:英语和捷克语名词化的个案研究

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Topics in Linguistics Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/topling-2018-0007

Ludmila Veselovská

引用次数: 0

Semantic representation of similes (based on the Ukrainian, English and Polish languages). 明喻的语义表示(基于乌克兰语、英语和波兰语)。

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Topics in Linguistics Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/topling-2018-0002

M. Oleniak

{"title":"Semantic representation of similes (based on the Ukrainian, English and Polish languages).","authors":"M. Oleniak","doi":"10.2478/topling-2018-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/topling-2018-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Since simile in this paper is understood as a figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared and not only as a construction corresponding to the formula X is like Y, the borderline between the semasiological (from form to content) and onomasiological (from content to form) approaches in respect to the analysis of simile is considered to be crucial. The article is devoted to the analysis of the existing formulas for simile that enumerate the elements in the surface structures of most similes and to the elaboration of a formula that would reflect the essence of the relationship of simile elements regardless of their formal expression. Taking into account existing linguistic studies of similes as well as the author’s own understanding of the problem, simile components are described which also have a symbolic reflection in the aforementioned universal formula for similes. Employing the method of conceptual analysis as well as the methods of description and interpretation, modelling and coding, the author devises a new formula for simile, representing all four of its constituents (a tenor, a vehicle, a comparison marker and a commonly shared salient feature). The devised formula is further subjected to analysis for the possibility of being applied to all formal types of simile. The presented formula of a universal character is essential to identify and analyse different types of similes without limiting research to the formations of a certain model. The formula is labelled universal because it characterizes similes regardless of their forms and languages in which they are used.","PeriodicalId":41377,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Linguistics","volume":"19 1","pages":"18 - 32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44739580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

The development of verbal morphology and word order in an Indonesian-German bilingual child: A case study 印尼-德国双语儿童言语词法和语序的发展:个案研究

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Topics in Linguistics Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/topling-2018-0003

N. L. P. S. Adnyani, N. L. S. Beratha, I. W. Pastika, I. N. Suparwa

{"title":"The development of verbal morphology and word order in an Indonesian-German bilingual child: A case study","authors":"N. L. P. S. Adnyani, N. L. S. Beratha, I. W. Pastika, I. N. Suparwa","doi":"10.2478/topling-2018-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/topling-2018-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The contexts and circumstances of the occurrence of cross-linguistic influence in bilingual children’s language development are still a matter of debate. The present study argues that in the early development of a bilingual child exposed to two typologically distinct languages (Indonesian and German), the child developed two separate linguistic systems. The child, raised in Indonesia, was exposed to Indonesian by her Indonesian mother and to German by her German father. The study focuses on the early stages of verbal morphology and word order, from ages 1;3 to 2;2. The corpus took the form of conversational text or speech based on spontaneous interactions in natural settings. The data was collected using diary records, supplemented by weekly video recordings. In analysing the data, two software systems were used: ELAN and Toolbox. The speech was segmented based on utterances. All verbal morphology and word order was coded. The results show that verbal morphology in Indonesian and German was acquired by the child at different times, with the development of German verbs occurring later than Indonesian verb acquisition. In addition, there is evidence of interaction between the two developing systems. Cross-linguistic interference was identified when the child used the Indonesian vocatives-predicate combination in German utterances while, at the same time, the child also applied the German verb-final clause structure in Indonesian utterances when she should have produced German utterances. Thus, the results from this case study suggest that both language external and internal factors account for the occurrence of cross-linguistic influence.","PeriodicalId":41377,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Linguistics","volume":"19 1","pages":"33 - 53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44894399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Conceptualization and representation of the passing of time in Spanish phraseology: A gender study 西班牙语短语中时间流逝的概念化和表征:性别研究

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Topics in Linguistics Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/topling-2018-0001

Enrique Gutiérrez Rubio

引用次数: 1

Metaphorical modelling in the case of cosmetic companies’ image development 化妆品企业形象发展中的隐喻建模

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Topics in Linguistics Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/topling-2018-0006

O. Ivantsiv

引用次数: 1

The framing of climate change discourse by Statoil 挪威国家石油公司气候变化话语框架

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Topics in Linguistics Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/topling-2018-0004

Oleksandr (Alexander) Kapranov

引用次数: 7

Acquisition of meaning in bilingual children: Interference, translation and errors 双语儿童意义的习得：干扰、翻译与错误

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Topics in Linguistics Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/topling-2018-0005

E. Klapicova

引用次数: 3

Metaphorical profile of distress in English media discourse 英语媒介话语中痛苦的隐喻特征

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Topics in Linguistics Pub Date : 2017-12-20 DOI: 10.1515/topling-2017-0010

Anna Verbytska

{"title":"Metaphorical profile of distress in English media discourse","authors":"Anna Verbytska","doi":"10.1515/topling-2017-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/topling-2017-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The current research is directed towards the transition of distress studies in the English speaking culture from the prototype towards the conceptual metaphor approach. It enables the enlightenment of mental images, which underlie distress language usage in modern mass communication. The analysis involves identification of conceptual distress metaphors and metonymies within the image-schematic structure. The study includes a cognitive semantic analysis of linguistic units of the distress lexicon retrieved from the GloWbE, BNC, COCA, English newspapers and media platforms. Figurative language reveals conventional beliefs about distress represented in English media discourse, such as strong associations of emotion with darkness and coldness. Metaphorical mappings contain views about the reasons for distress experience which lie in the loss of balance or inner equilibrium, loss of control, and convictions about the reaction characterizing a person as being weak and brittle. The findings of data analysis are summed up in a metaphorical profile of distress (MPD) which discloses the behavioural patterns (communicative behaviour, adequacy/inadequacy of behaviour, ability to socialize) and physical effects including health issues.","PeriodicalId":41377,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Linguistics","volume":"18 1","pages":"48 - 62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48986719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

“And this is the view from outside my window”: On text and image interplay in university website blogs “这是我窗外的景色”：论大学网站博客中的文本和图像相互作用

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Topics in Linguistics Pub Date : 2017-12-20 DOI: 10.1515/topling-2017-0012

Renáta Tomášková

引用次数: 4