{"title":"Dynamic model for planning a production process","authors":"Alexandr Bincovski, Anatol Godonoagă","doi":"10.53486/9789975155663.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.30","url":null,"abstract":"The scientific paper considers a linear model, where the decision is made in 2 or more phases. The criterion combines all the steps expressing the summary profit which the company could obtain over the entire period of investigation. The dependence between the steps (phases) is expressed by the distribution of investments in the procurement of factors of production.","PeriodicalId":413662,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol III","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115580485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis on demand for Financial-banking services","authors":"Larisa Mistrean, Liliana Staver","doi":"10.53486/9789975155663.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.53","url":null,"abstract":"Actuality: In 2020, the world economy was affected by the extraordinary and severe shock generated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic crisis has had a disastrous impact on the business environment and, in particular, on several branches, such as transport, HoReCa, tourism, trade, services, resulting in closed businesses and massive layoffs. Under these conditions, customer relationship management is one of the main contemporary challenges facing banks, from the perspective of new social changes and major changes in human behavior. The new segmentation generated by the pandemic puts additional pressure on banks, which have a difficult task: to better understand these new behaviors and to meet consumer requirements with relevant products and convenient services. Purpose: The overall objective of this study is to provide a practical perspective on the impact of the pandemic crisis on the demand for financial-banking services, driven by changing consumer behavior according to needs and preferences. Research methods: To study the topic addressed in this article, the following research methods were applied, such as the analysis and synthesis of conceptual approaches and practical aspects of the demand for financial-banking services, deduction and induction, to elucidate the influencing factors, using the adaptation of the range of services according to customer requirements in the context of the pandemic crisis and researching the actions of banks to formulate conclusions and opinions. Results: We find that banks responded quickly to customers' needs and requirements for financial services and provided them with various effective tools to provide them with free and unlimited access to accou","PeriodicalId":413662,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol III","volume":"22 7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123730278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Statistical analysis of the labor market from the Republic of Moldova and the impact of methodological changes on statistical comparison","authors":"Oleg Verejan","doi":"10.53486/9789975155663.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.03","url":null,"abstract":"Modificările metodologice, realizate de Biroul Național de Statistică în statistica oficială a populației și în statistica pieței muncii din perioada 2014-2019, limitează comparabilitatea cronologică a datelor și informațiilor statistice. Piața muncii din Republica Moldova continuă să fie afectată negativ de diverși factori sociali, economici și politici. Acești factori limitează investițiile în valorificarea și consolidarea capitalului uman și creșterea competitivității. Și, drept consecință, afectează negativ dezvoltarea durabilă și incluzivă a societății. Prin urmare, Republica Moldova continuă să înregistreze un nivel alarmant de emigrare a forței de muncă datorat nivelului scăzut al salariilor, dar și a oportunităților reduse de angajare. De asemenea, angajatorii se confruntă cu lipsa forței de muncă calificată. În acest sens, din punct de vedere educațional, se observă o reducere a numărului de persoane ce se înrolează în procesul educațional, în special în învățământul profesional-tehnic, ceea ce rezultă într-un decalaj dintre cererea de pe piața muncii și numărul de specialiști calificați. Mai mult, pandemia COVID-19 reprezintă nu doar o provocare epidemiologică, dar și una ce afectează semnificativ piața muncii. Efectele negative sunt resimțite de către angajați în special în HORECA, industrie, transporturi etc., care au fost semnificativ afectate de pandemie, de către antreprenori a căror afaceri sunt afectate de lipsa personalului, dar și de către stat a cărui funcție este să asigure nivelul necesar al protecției sociale.","PeriodicalId":413662,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol III","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114410395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Issues of development of accounting systems of innovative economy","authors":"Василий Щербатюк","doi":"10.53486/9789975155663.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.18","url":null,"abstract":"Some topical problems of the development of foreign (ukrainian) accounting, including its social and managerial aspects, are presented. The objective necessity of accounting accounts is substantiated, their deep and comprehensive characteristics are given. For the first time, the existence of an important problem of the structure of accounts was established and noted, and its solution was proposed. Presented are the exact (correct) definitions of active and passive accounts, the general scheme of accounts on them, vertical and horizontal types of accounts, a unified procedure for determining their balances at the end of the reporting period and important information of a historical nature. Proposals were made for the improvement and use of accounting accounts in the modern conditions of the development of an innovative economy.","PeriodicalId":413662,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol III","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130265268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of state securities as an instrument for financing the budget deficit of the Republic of Moldova","authors":"R. Hîncu, Ana Litocenco","doi":"10.53486/9789975155663.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.54","url":null,"abstract":"Finanțarea necesităților bugetare și acoperirea deficitului bugetar a constituit dintotdeauna o preocupare pentru toate statele lumii, întrucât sursele de finanțare suficiente reprezintă o garanție în exercitarea tuturor angajamentelor statului: menținerea și dezvoltarea infrastructurii, finanțarea locurilor de muncă, efectuarea investițiilor etc. Astfel, scopul prezentului articol este de a analiza valorile mobiliare de stat în calitate de instrument de finanțare a necesităților bugetare sau a deficitului bugetar al Republicii Moldova. Printre metodele de cercetare utilizate se evidențiază: metoda analizei, metoda sintezei, metoda comparației, metoda grafică etc. Rezultatele cercetării în cauză urmează să reflecte rolul și importanța valorilor mobiliare de stat în procesul de finanțare a deficitului bugetar al Republicii Moldova.","PeriodicalId":413662,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol III","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120894363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Verification of knowledge through ICT","authors":"Rodica Berzan, Ştefan Berzan","doi":"10.53486/9789975155663.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.27","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the ways in which the knowledge obtained by students can be tested in the conditions when teaching-learning takes place online (distance). The emphasis is on the complex assessment of knowledge in the discipline. A test variant in mathematics is proposed for the online exam for student-economists.","PeriodicalId":413662,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol III","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128075912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mihaela Diana Oancea Negescu, O. Buzoianu, Corneliu Guțu, Maria-Alexandra Sârbu
{"title":"Management of sales on banking products at Romanian commercial bank","authors":"Mihaela Diana Oancea Negescu, O. Buzoianu, Corneliu Guțu, Maria-Alexandra Sârbu","doi":"10.53486/9789975155663.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.33","url":null,"abstract":"A study on sales management was inspired by reality, taking into account the fact that modern companies have it as an essential function. In this context, the sales activity and its management have acquired their essential role in the activity of a competitive company. The present study thus starts from the idea that sales means a vital problem for companies, a problem that must be solved through an appropriate approach. We are practically witnessing a transition from a transactional to a relational attitude. The present study proposes for analysis a topic intensely discussed in almost all media in Romania. The services segment is a basic lever of the economy and also the most difficult area to follow from a fiscal point of view, precisely due to the diversity that marks this segment of activity. Over time, the services have undergone numerous changes, both from a legislative and organizational point of view, both nationally and internationally. Services currently tend to encompass broader categories of domains, targeting all social and age classes. The different levels of training, as well as the vast aspect of the professions involving the provision of services, have contributed decisively to the development of this segment in the second area of interest in the contemporary world after the production segment. Sales management is important for meeting customer needs and ensuring the quality of services provided.","PeriodicalId":413662,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol III","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122601392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Aspects of accounting and taxation of donated goods sent fee of charge","authors":"V. Bulgaru","doi":"10.53486/9789975155663.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.16","url":null,"abstract":"For the support and social protection of different categories of legal persons or individuals, as well as for the promotion of goods and services, entities offer free goods, services and cash. Depending on the type and purposes of the donation, their accounting and tax treatment differ. Although some theoretical and practical aspects of these operations are examined in the works of some local scientists, they do not fully address the particularities of accounting and presentation in tax reports of operations of assets free transfer. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to exhaustively disclose the content, manner of evidence and declaration of donation operations of various goods. The methodological basis of the research was the dialectical method of knowing the matter with its main components: analysis, synthesis, the reciprocal connection between primary and secondary, the manifestation of the particular in general, etc. The study made it possible to highlight through the prism of normative and legislative acts the aspects of accounting and taxation of assets donated and transmitted free of charge by types of recipients.","PeriodicalId":413662,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol III","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124188503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Balance sheet in three decades of accounting reform in the Republic of Moldova","authors":"Maia Bajan","doi":"10.53486/9789975155663.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.15","url":null,"abstract":"The balance sheet is the main source of information for the internal and external users of the entity, which evaluates the value and structure of the company's assets, the degree of indebtedness and other indicators necessary for making managerial decisions. As the entity's financial position, the balance sheet has evolved over time, changing its content so as to provide users with the most useful information for making economic decisions. The changes included in the format of the balance sheet over the last three decades are the result of accounting reforms both quantitatively and qualitatively, which present to users the financial position of the entity.","PeriodicalId":413662,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol III","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115183477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Post-pandemic period: budgetary policy – fiscal pro or countercyclical approach","authors":"Angela Casian, Daniel Madan","doi":"10.53486/9789975155663.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.38","url":null,"abstract":"Actualitatea studiului este determinată de necesitatea intervenției rapide și sistemice a statului prin instrumente de ordin economic, social, politic și nu în ultimul rând financiar, impactul deciziilor de politică bugetar – fiscală și amploarea efectelor acesteia în perioada care o traversează întreaga umanitate denumită generic pandemia Covid-19. Astfel, scopul primordial îl constituie clarificarea abordării pro sau contraciclice a politicii financiare, și în special a celei bugetar – fiscal, ce urmează a fi proiectată și implementată, în regim de urgență, în Republica Moldova, începutul deja fiind ratat, demotivant și haotic, negat cu înverșunare ca fiind obiectiv de bază al perioadei 2019 – 2021 de către guvernul socialist de la Chișinău. În vederea atingerii scopului stabilit, respectivul studiu s-a axat pe următoarele obiective operaționale: confruntarea politicii bugetar-fiscale contraciclice vs prociclice; analiza situației Bugetului de Stat și a politicii bugetar-fiscale postCovid, enunțarea unor propuneri de politici pentru relansarea economică.","PeriodicalId":413662,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol III","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128731442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}