30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol III最新文献

{"title":"Binary relations and issues related to dialogue structuring in information systems","authors":"Николае Пелин","doi":"10.53486/9789975155663.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.29","url":null,"abstract":"В работе представлены вопросы структуризации диалога в информационных системах, где оперируют информацией, представленной в виде бинарных отношений. Исследованы возможные оригинальные вопросы, которые можно адресовать системе на естественном языке с целью извлечения информации из фактов, представленных в бинарных отношениях. Выявлена модель, позволяющая получить представление о максимально возможном количестве таких вопросов, их смысловой нагрузки и, таким образом, получить представление о полном списке функций информационной системы, подлежащих разработке для получения ответов на эти вопросы.","PeriodicalId":413662,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol III","volume":"271 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121987108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Model of transport with restrictions on harmful emissions","authors":"Anatolie Baractari, Ştefan Blanuţa, Anatol Godonoagă","doi":"10.53486/9789975155663.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.28","url":null,"abstract":"Transport systems (organizations, companies that provide services for the transport of goods from supply to consumption), as well as production, in their activity generate significant emissions of pollutants. The latter being very harmful to the environment, but also for society. The paper considers a generalization of the classical transport model in which certain restrictions on harmful emissions generated by the activity of transport systems are taken into account.","PeriodicalId":413662,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol III","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121213279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education: the online economic mathematics course","authors":"Olga Chicu, Veronica Chicu","doi":"10.53486/9789975155663.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.05","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic had a considerable impact on education around the world, interrupting the continuity of the educational process, switching to online or mixed studies. Both teachers and students had to adapt to a new study format in a very short time. The paper aims to analyse the advantages and disadvantages of online studies and to analyse the online teaching of the mathematics for economists course based on the results of the questionnaire in which first year ASEM students participated.","PeriodicalId":413662,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol III","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115856562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The evolution of global financial imbalances in conditions of pandemic crisis","authors":"Ivan Luchian, Angela-Maria Filip","doi":"10.53486/9789975155663.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.41","url":null,"abstract":"Global imbalances combine all forms of relations between different elements of the world economy, which have a certain negative impact, ie they bring some negative consequences for the global economy as a whole or for certain regions and countries. Based on the recognition of their existence and their interconnection through different transmission channels, the Generalized Model of Global Imbalances Synergy was elaborated by authors Kovalev and Paseko, which in our opinion could be adjusted to the current situation. The application of this model makes the onset of new financial crises predictable. The purpose of this research was to test this hypothesis. Research on the applicability of the mentioned model started from the works of Model’s authors and continued by examining of international financial institutions reports, statistical reports published on the Internet, as well as analyses of experts in this field from different countries. The International Monetary Fund specialists’ works confirm, to a certain extent, the viability of nominated model. The research carried out allows highlighting of some global imbalances in the context of the COVID-19 crisis. It is about global monetary imbalances, imbalance between income and consumption in certain categories of countries, the imbalance between the size of world economy and global debt, the imbalance between the excess liquidity and investment mechanisms functioning. The pandemic crisis in turn contributed to creation of new global imbalances of anti-crisis economic and financial measures. It must be mentioned the discrepancy between developed and developing countries through the prism of economic-financial intervention as anti-crisis measures. However, undertaking these activities require the attracting of additional funds, which in itself generates new problems. The results of conducted research allow drawing certain conclusions regarding current trends in the functioning of global financial mechanisms and their impact on financial market in the Republic of Moldova.","PeriodicalId":413662,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol III","volume":"428 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122514601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development of analysis methods of working capital of industrial enteprise","authors":"Инна Златовчена-Димитрогло","doi":"10.53486/9789975155663.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.56","url":null,"abstract":"Unlike other industries, wine production has a long production and sales cycle. So, its implementation is associated with a high risk of economic losses due to a shortage or irrational use of current assets at one or another stage of the cycle. The coefficients used in the analysis process do not always allow us to reliably determine the results of the use of working capital. Therefore, the author has set and solved the following problems: * Assessment of the accounting and analytical base for the analysis of working capital; * new methods of working capital analysis; * recommendations for expanding the system of indicators for analyzing the effectiveness of the use of working capital.","PeriodicalId":413662,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol III","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128065816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of the quality characteristics of the financial-accounting information on financial control and decision-making","authors":"Daria Rotaru","doi":"10.53486/9789975155663.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.21","url":null,"abstract":"In recent decades, due to economic progress the role of accounting information has increased significantly, affecting more and more user’s behaviour in the process of making business decisions. Thus, the decision-making process must be supported by an adequate informational system able to reflect the real activity of the entity expressed in comparable, relevant, accurate, verifiable, timely and understandable figures. The efficiency of the entity’s future strategy is directly influenced and estimated based on accounting financial information, affected by the qualitative characteristics which evolved during the history of accounting. The use of accounting information quality, promote an efficient deployment of existing conditions of business. The study aims to operationalize financial reporting quality in terms of the qualitative characteristics as well as to investigate their influence on the financial control and decision making process.","PeriodicalId":413662,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol III","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116657596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Agricultural development of the Republic of Moldova in the last two decades","authors":"Eduard Hârbu","doi":"10.53486/9789975155663.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.02","url":null,"abstract":"In the post-war period, agriculture was one of the most traditional and important economic activities for the Republic of Moldova. In the 60s and 80s of the last century in agriculture was occupied more than half of the labor resources. Here more than 60% of the value of production was obtained. The disintegration of the former USSR resulted in important structural changes, which led to a constant reduction in the share of agriculture in the results of economic activity.","PeriodicalId":413662,"journal":{"name":"30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness, Vol III","volume":"16 27","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114044592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}