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Les empreintes génétiques et les limites de l’expertise 基因指纹和专业知识的局限性
IF 0.2
Medecine & Droit Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2023.04.001
Clotilde Bricot (Doctorante contractuelle)
{"title":"Les empreintes génétiques et les limites de l’expertise","authors":"Clotilde Bricot (Doctorante contractuelle)","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2023.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.meddro.2023.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The DNA is now seen as irrefutable proof, both by actors on the ground and by civil society in general, especially in criminal matters. Nevertheless, although it's valuable in some cases, the DNA evidence cannot be described as infallible. It has many limitations, in particular as regards fundamental freedoms.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2023 183","pages":"Pages 101-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126453634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Où finit l’analyse de l’expert et où commence l’appréciation du juge lors d’une expertise ADN en matière pénale ? Analyse critique d’un cas concret 专家的分析在哪里结束，法官在刑事事项DNA评估期间的评估在哪里开始？具体案例的批判性分析
IF 0.2
Medecine & Droit Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2023.01.001
Cherifa Benahmed
{"title":"Où finit l’analyse de l’expert et où commence l’appréciation du juge lors d’une expertise ADN en matière pénale ? Analyse critique d’un cas concret","authors":"Cherifa Benahmed","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2023.01.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meddro.2023.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Forensic expertise, specifically DNA identification, is increasingly being sought in criminal trials. It is well established that genetic expertise is an essential tool available to the justice system to provide a criminal response. This is so only if it is exploited by the legal framework governing its administration as criminal evidence. The latter provides that, although the analysis and interpretation of the scientific result are reserved for the expert part, it is nevertheless to the court to assess that part. While in theory, the boundaries drawn by the legislator appear clear, the practice reflects a confusion of role, thus calling into question the very essence of expertise.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2023 182","pages":"Pages 84-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49825012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
L’expertise en ostéopathie, une prérogative médicale ? 骨病专业知识，医学特权？
IF 0.2
Medecine & Droit Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2023.02.003
Stéphane Beaume
{"title":"L’expertise en ostéopathie, une prérogative médicale ?","authors":"Stéphane Beaume","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2023.02.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meddro.2023.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>With his decision of 22th august 2022, the Justice ministry modified the list of specialities relative to legal experts, created in 2005, intended for the establishment of annual list of experts by each court of appeal. In this list, we find legal experts of health field: medical professions, medical auxiliaries and regulated professions as psychologists and osteopathic physicians. In the last nomenclature, it was missing one specific specialty about osteopath. The decision changes this problem with the creation of not one category for osteopaths, but two. So, does two categories are really better? And if yes, for who?</p></div>","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2023 182","pages":"Pages 91-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49784150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beaucoup de bruit pour rien ? 很多噪音都没有？
IF 0.2
Medecine & Droit Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2023.07.001
Philippe Biclet
{"title":"Beaucoup de bruit pour rien ?","authors":"Philippe Biclet","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2023.07.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meddro.2023.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2023 182","pages":"Pages 81-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49784153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La jurisprudence Perruche perdure pour les enfants nés avant le 7 mars 2002 Perruche判例法适用于2002年3月7日之前出生的儿童
IF 0.2
Medecine & Droit Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2023.03.001
Cécile Manaouil Professeur (Médecin légiste, Docteur en droit, Expert agréé par la Cour de cassation)
{"title":"La jurisprudence Perruche perdure pour les enfants nés avant le 7 mars 2002","authors":"Cécile Manaouil Professeur (Médecin légiste, Docteur en droit, Expert agréé par la Cour de cassation)","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2023.03.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meddro.2023.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) condemned France on February 3, 2022, opting for the eradication of any form of retroactivity of the law of March 4, 2002. Compensation for the child due to a lack of diagnosis during pregnancy remains possible for births prior to March 7, 2002, even if the action, with a view to compensation for the damage to the child, has been initiated. after the date of March 7, 2002. For children born after March 7, 2002, the application of article L 114-5 of the code of social action and families is essential, which is unfavorable to children born with an undetected handicap. Even in the event of a blatant fault at the origin of a lack of diagnosis by the health professional, no compensation for a child born with a disability can be obtained any longer.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2023 182","pages":"Pages 94-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49825000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ce que soigner veut dire. Le peintre, le patient et le bon samaritain 治疗意味着什么。画家、病人和好心的撒玛利亚人
IF 0.2
Medecine & Droit Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2023.02.002
François Vialla (Professeur des universités, Directeur de l’École de Droit de la Santé)
{"title":"Ce que soigner veut dire. Le peintre, le patient et le bon samaritain","authors":"François Vialla (Professeur des universités, Directeur de l’École de Droit de la Santé)","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2023.02.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meddro.2023.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The hyper-medicalization of our societies and our absolute confidence in curative medicine have made us gradually lose the deep meaning of the words of ailments. Many are now calling on the public authorities to promote a “policy of Care”. The use of anglicisms is certainly “trendy” but opposing “cure” and “care” does not make sense. We invite our readers to try to recover the meaning and the value of the verb to treat and the word care(s), plural and yet so singular. To carry out this quest, we will focus our attention on a few works of art which will perhaps allow us, in three stages, to (re)discover the deep meaning of the care relationship.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2023 181","pages":"Pages 59-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49833469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Responsabilité médicale et angioplastie coronaire : à propos de deux affaires judiciaires 医疗责任与冠状动脉成形术:关于两起法律案件
IF 0.2
Medecine & Droit Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2023.05.001
Sarra Ben Abderrahim , Maher Jedidi , Sarra Gharsallaoui , Elyes Turki , Mohamed Ben Dhiab
{"title":"Responsabilité médicale et angioplastie coronaire : à propos de deux affaires judiciaires","authors":"Sarra Ben Abderrahim ,&nbsp;Maher Jedidi ,&nbsp;Sarra Gharsallaoui ,&nbsp;Elyes Turki ,&nbsp;Mohamed Ben Dhiab","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2023.05.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meddro.2023.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Coronary angioplasty is a constantly evolving discipline whose high technical standards suggest that it is at high risk of accidents and legal claims. In this work, we discussed two judicial cases in which the responsibility of the interventional cardiologist was involved. Coronary angioplasty was the discussed therapeutic act in both cases, resulting in the death of the patients due to inter-procedural complications. Through our analysis, we have observed that in matters of medical liability, court experts will first verify that the doctor has fulfilled his means of obligation. When an interventional cardiology procedure is prescribed, they will rule on the validity of the indication, the conditions under which it was performed, and finally the management of the complication. The majority of coronary angioplasty accidents are therefore considered by the experts as medical hazards. On the other hand, the management of complications is much more often the subject of criticism.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2023 181","pages":"Pages 77-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49902147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Le médecin expert confronté aux confidences de la personne expertisée 专家医生面对专家的秘密
IF 0.2
Medecine & Droit Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2023.02.004
Cécile Manaouil Pr (Médecin expert près la cour d’appel d’Amiens et la cour administrative d’appel de Douai, Médecin agréé par la Cour de cassation, Docteur en droit, Membre de la Commission juridique du Conseil National des Compagnies d’Experts de Justice (CNCEJ)) , Arnaud Léger
{"title":"Le médecin expert confronté aux confidences de la personne expertisée","authors":"Cécile Manaouil Pr (Médecin expert près la cour d’appel d’Amiens et la cour administrative d’appel de Douai, Médecin agréé par la Cour de cassation, Docteur en droit, Membre de la Commission juridique du Conseil National des Compagnies d’Experts de Justice (CNCEJ)) ,&nbsp;Arnaud Léger","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2023.02.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meddro.2023.02.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>During an expertise, if the expert “discovers” or is entrusted with information concerning an offence, should he report it to the authorities? Could the expert be sanctioned in the absence of denunciation of a tort or criminal act? The answer will be nuanced on a case-by-case basis. The expert confronted with the revelation of a crime or misdemeanor must decide in good conscience what he reveals in his report, or even report it to the prosecution.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2023 180","pages":"Pages 45-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49902146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Suicide lié au travail et prévention 与工作有关的自杀与预防
IF 0.2
Medecine & Droit Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2023.02.001
Arnaud Lucchini (docteur en droit privé, École de droit social de Montpellier (UR-UM204-EDSM))
{"title":"Suicide lié au travail et prévention","authors":"Arnaud Lucchini (docteur en droit privé, École de droit social de Montpellier (UR-UM204-EDSM))","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2023.02.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meddro.2023.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Regarding social law, work-related suicide can be qualified as a professional risk, in particular as a work accident. It's the option chosen by case-law. The idea is to compensate: qualifying suicide as a work accident provides a social security compensation to the suicided employee's family and, in certain cases, the possibility to sue the employer. But, this case-law does not really question the prevention of the suicide before its commitment. In Labour law, the employer's obligation to prevent risks must face the risk of work-related suicide.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2023 180","pages":"Pages 54-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49833465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
À propos de : « Sur le risque suicidaire des jeunes qui s’identifient comme « trans » et la médicalisation » 关于:“关于认为自己是跨性别者的年轻人的自杀风险和医疗化”
IF 0.2
Medecine & Droit Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.meddro.2023.01.002
Philippe Biclet
{"title":"À propos de : « Sur le risque suicidaire des jeunes qui s’identifient comme « trans » et la médicalisation »","authors":"Philippe Biclet","doi":"10.1016/j.meddro.2023.01.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meddro.2023.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41275,"journal":{"name":"Medecine & Droit","volume":"2023 180","pages":"Page 44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49902145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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