The British Journal of Development Disabilities最新文献_第9页

A Pilot Survey of Service User Involvement in Care Programme Approach within a Learning Disability Centre 在学习障碍中心进行“服务使用者参与照顾计划”试点调查

The British Journal of Development Disabilities Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1179/096979506799103622

H. Rao, T. Markar

引用次数: 1

More on Monyhull Hospital and Muckamore Abbey in the 1960's 更多关于20世纪60年代的Monyhull医院和Muckamore修道院

The British Journal of Development Disabilities Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1179/096979506799103668

引用次数: 1

By the By: Normalisation and De-Institutionalisation in Nineteenth Century Scotland, II 顺带一提:19世纪苏格兰的正常化与去机构化2

The British Journal of Development Disabilities Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1179/096979506799103604

引用次数: 0

Preliminary Investigation of a Qualitative Method of Examining Siblings' Experiences of Living with a Child with ASD 兄弟姐妹与ASD患儿生活经历定性分析方法的初步探讨

The British Journal of Development Disabilities Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1179/096979506799103659

K. Mascha, J. Boucher

引用次数: 123

A Pilot Project on a Specialist Memory Clinic for People with Learning Disabilities 为有学习障碍人士设立的专业记忆诊所试点项目

The British Journal of Development Disabilities Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1179/096979506799103640

T. Markar, R. Cruz, H. Yeoh, M. Elliott, T. Markar

引用次数: 3

A Survey of Transition-to-Adulthood Education for Young People with Developmental Disabilities in the UK 英国发育性残疾青少年成人过渡教育调查

The British Journal of Development Disabilities Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.1179/096979505799103713

B. Pavey

引用次数: 4

English Summaries of Articles published in the December 2004 issue of the Revue Francophone de la Déficience Intellectuelle 发表在2004年12月号的《法兰西知识分子评论》上的文章英文摘要

The British Journal of Development Disabilities Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.1179/096979505799103687

引用次数: 6

Valuing People: Evaluating Referral Systems. A Study of a Multidisciplinary Single Point of Referral System to Dedicated Adult Learning Disability Health Services in Leicester, UK 重视人:评估推荐系统。英国莱斯特专门成人学习障碍健康服务的多学科单点转诊系统研究

The British Journal of Development Disabilities Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.1179/096979505799103696

J. Watson, V. McDonnell, S. Bhaumik

引用次数: 4

Recent Advances in the Genetics of Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Minireview 自闭症谱系障碍遗传学研究进展综述

The British Journal of Development Disabilities Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.1179/096979505799103704

B. Shastry

{"title":"Recent Advances in the Genetics of Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Minireview","authors":"B. Shastry","doi":"10.1179/096979505799103704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/096979505799103704","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Autism is a severe neuropsychiatric pervasive developmental disorder with an early childhood onset. The condition is recognised in preschool age children but it is a lifelong disorder. Its clinical characteri-sation includes impairments in social interactions, communication or language abnormalities and restricted repetitive or stereotyped behaviour (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). The repetitive behaviour consists of repetition of words and phrases in a stereotyped way and movements of the limbs and body. These stereotypical movements may not be specific for autism because they also occur in patients with dementia, in particular, fron-totemporal dementia (Mendez et al., 2005). The communication deficit persists in children with autism (Wray et al., 2005) and hence early diagnosis of language development in autism is important. Impairment in social interactions could be due to a deficit in spatial focusing of auditory attention (Teder-Salejarvi et al., 2005). In adolescence, cognitive ability and social interaction skills may improve in some cases (McGovern and Sigman, 2005). The risk of developing autism has been consistently found to be associated with infantile microcephaly, different kinds of social impairments (Wing, 1997) and accelerated head growth in early development (Bolton et al., 2001; Dementieva et al., 2005). The clinical characteristics of the disorder closely overlap with other related conditions such as Asperger syndrome and atypical autism and hence autism is classified under a broad domain of pervasive developmental disorders. Although there is some similarity between autism and Asperger syndrome, they differ in their natural history , age of onset and sleep problems (Simpson, 2003; Polimeni et al., 2005). There are considerable variations in clinical presentation and severity of impairment in autism among affected individuals even within the same family. A variety of early developmental delays have been currently used to diagnose the autistic condition. Previous studies have reported a lower 130 incidence rate of approximately 4-10 per 10,000 individuals for autism (Smalley et al., 1988; Gillberg and Wing, 1999). However, recently it has been found that the incidence of autism is continuously rising with time (Rutter 2005). For instance, in a recent study using the International Statistical Classification of Diseases, the cumulative incidence of childhood autism in Japan is 27.2 per 10,000 (Honda et al., 2005). Similarly, according to the Danish population based study, the incidence rate and prevalence of childhood autism in children younger than 10 years is 2 per 10,000 (Lauritsen et al., 2004) and in Western Aus-tralia the incidence in children …","PeriodicalId":412658,"journal":{"name":"The British Journal of Development Disabilities","volume":"65 2-3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121013455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

By the By: Normalisation and De-Institutionalisation in Nineteenth Century Scotland, I 顺带一提:19世纪苏格兰的正常化与去机构化

The British Journal of Development Disabilities Pub Date : 2005-07-01 DOI: 10.1179/096979505799103731

{"title":"By the By: Normalisation and De-Institutionalisation in Nineteenth Century Scotland, I","authors":"","doi":"10.1179/096979505799103731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/096979505799103731","url":null,"abstract":"It was with some relief that, eight or nine years ago, I gave up trying to read the literature on normalisation, de-institutionalisation and related concepts. There was just too much of it. I seem to remember that reviewers usually began their articles with respectful nods towards Nirje (1969), Bank-Mikkelsen (1969) and Wolfensberger (1972). And some readers might come to believe that these gentlemen, along with others, somehow invented normalisation and de-institutionalisation, and helped to put the principles into practice. Maybe so. I’m not for one minute belittling their achievements. All I want to do in this piece is to draw attention to a slim book by a remarkable man called Arthur Mitchell which was published in Edinburgh in 1864. Here we have to pause for the usual apologies: many of the terms used in those days have long been dumped in the mental health cellar. Only when I use quotes will they re-appear. Mitchell was born in Elgin in 1826. He studied medicine in Aberdeen, Paris, Berlin and Vienna. At the time his book appeared – The Insane in Private Dwellings – he was one of two Deputy Commissioners in Lunacy for Scotland. A polymath, his abiding interest was in mental illness and learning disability, particularly among the ‘pauper insane’. He died in 1909. Michell strongly believed and persuasively argued that many patients in institutions should be transferred to private dwellings for two main reasons: it was therapeutically preferable and it was cost effective.","PeriodicalId":412658,"journal":{"name":"The British Journal of Development Disabilities","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132092092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0