{"title":"RODZAJE OCHRONY INFRASTRUKTURY KRYTYCZNEJ","authors":"Marek Barć","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.0196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.0196","url":null,"abstract":"Ochrona infrastruktury krytycznej to proces, który obejmuje dużą liczbę obszarów zadaniowych i kompetencji oraz angażujący wiele zainteresowanych stron. Proces ten obejmuje wszelkie działania zmierzające do zapewnienia funkcjonalności, ciągłości działań i integralności infrastruktury krytycznej, zakłada również stopniowe dochodzenie do oczekiwanego rezultatu oraz nieustanne doskonalenie.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":412420,"journal":{"name":"Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Morskiego","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114270025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SELECTED ASPECTS OF CYBERSECURITY OF MARITIME AUTONOMOUS SURFACE SHIPS","authors":"Wojciech Sokołowski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.2462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.2462","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with cybersecurity of maritime autonomous surface ships. Selected cyber attacks that took place in the maritime sector were characterized. The objectives, sequence and effects of cyber attacks as well as legal regulations in the field of maritime cybersecurity were discussed. However, most attention has been paid to how to prevent cyber threats and to shape a proper maritime cybersecurity policy.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":412420,"journal":{"name":"Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Morskiego","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116218772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CONTEMPORARY THREATS TO SOLDIERS SERVING ABROAD ASSOCIATED WITH THREATS FOR SOLDIERS SERVING ABROAD CONNECTED WITH LOSS OF CONTROL OVER PERSONAL DATA","authors":"M. Budzynski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.0208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.0208","url":null,"abstract":"Poland as a country that actively participates in maintaining and opening peace in the world is exposed to various threats to the security of our country. The Polish government sends soldiers of the Polish Army to different regions of the world with the mission to create, maintain and create peace on all continents. Polish soldiers serve in peace-keeping, training and stabilisation missions all over the world under the auspices of the UN and NATO, and are exposed to various threats. One of these threats is the loss of personal data of Polish Armed Forces soldiers. Loss of these data affects the safety of our soldiers performing tasks outside the country and their families remaining in Poland, and thus affects the safety of our country.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":412420,"journal":{"name":"Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Morskiego","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127499437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"UCHODŹCY I IMIGRANCI Z KONTYNENTU AFRYKAŃSKIEGO I BLISKIEGO WSCHODU A BEZPIECZEŃSTWO WEWNĘTRZNE UNII EUROPEJSKIEJ I POLSKI","authors":"T. Usewicz, Jarosław Kroplewski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.0211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.0211","url":null,"abstract":"Niniejszy artykuł jest próbą analizy skutków przyjmowania imigrantów zarówno dla bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego UE, jak i Polski. Scharakteryzowano w nim również skalę imigracji, jej kierunki oraz przyjęte rozwiązania dotyczące podziału imigrantów w ramach UE i Polski.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":412420,"journal":{"name":"Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Morskiego","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114679916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE MASTER OF A VESSEL WHILE INTOXICATED OR UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL IN WATERBORNE TRAFFIC, AS A MODUS OPERANDI DIRECTLY AFFECTING MARITIME SAFETY","authors":"Przemysław Niewiński","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.0209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.0209","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of the article is to draw attention to the occurrence of the phenomenon directly affecting maritime safety and consisting in driving, navigating and steering the vessel in water traffic by the manager of the vessel who is intoxicated or drunk. This constitutes a danger and hazard to the vessel, its crew and passengers on board, and may also lead to a maritime accident or incident involving other vessels. In addition, the lack of specific implementing regulations concerning the procedure in the event of ascertaining the above offence, with the simultaneous obligation to penalize such behavior, imposed by the legislator on bodies statutorily delegated to detect and prosecute, results in only a partial solution of the described problem. \u0000In this article, the author uses literature on maritime safety, interpretation of legal regulations in force in this respect and data obtained from maritime administration bodies and the State Commission for Investigation of Maritime Accidents.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":412420,"journal":{"name":"Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Morskiego","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130557235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Piotrowska, M. Kopczewski, J. Nowicka, Z. Ciekanowski
{"title":"MIGRATIONS - JOURNEYS OF THE BROKERS - IN THE CONTEXT OF CONTEMPORARY AND FUTURE THREATS TO THE SECURITY OF 21ST CENTURY EUROPE","authors":"A. Piotrowska, M. Kopczewski, J. Nowicka, Z. Ciekanowski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.6600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.6600","url":null,"abstract":"Contemporary and future threats to Europe in the 21st century constitute an important element of the European Union's security policy. Ongoing wars, terrorism, religious fanaticism and extreme poverty in third world countries led to a drastic wave of refugees that flooded Europe. The article presents the problem of threats related to the increasing migration, as well as the activities of the European Union aimed at preventing the migration crisis. The issue of Syrian refugees fleeing in desperation to Europe, a Europe that does not necessarily welcome them with open arms, was raised. The aim of the presented study is to analyze the situation of contemporary Europe in the context of threats related to the phenomenon of migration. Statistical data published by the most important institutions of the EU Member States, including data related to crimes committed by citizens who are not indigenous people of Europe, were thoroughly analyzed. Eurostat research, data disseminated by the Federal Criminal Police Office in Germany or statistics published by the Italian Istat were used. The conclusions from the above research allowed to verify the hypothesis that the migration crisis is a factor in the multifaceted destabilization of contemporary Europe, and the phenomenon of migration should be considered in this context. Due to the limited volume of the article, the author of the publication presented the most important legal bases regulating legal and illegal immigration, which will facilitate the understanding of the European Union's operation on the issue of interest to us.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":412420,"journal":{"name":"Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Morskiego","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115675907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Strategic Thinking about Security in Cyberspace","authors":"Mary L. Kozub, A. Mitręga","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.5893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.5893","url":null,"abstract":"Since its emergence, cyberspace has been developing dynamically. It has become an information and communication sphere for billions of people, and thus plays an increasingly important role in our lives, as many political, economic, social and cultural activities now take place in virtual space. Nevertheless, with the widespread use of the Internet and people’s growing dependence on information and communication technologies, threats from cyberspace have become a significant factor directly related to social stability and national security. Protection against threats that have appeared in cyberspace has become an important issue for countries and international organisations, as consequences to a cyber-attack may be equally as serious as a military attack. Therefore, the aim of this article is to present the relationship between strategic thinking and security in cyberspace.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":412420,"journal":{"name":"Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Morskiego","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133336201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"KOCNCEPCJA WYKORZYTANIA INFORMACJ I ROZPOZNAWCZEJ W SYSTEMACH C4ISR NA OKRĘCIE","authors":"W. Scheffs","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.0210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.0210","url":null,"abstract":"Okręty wojenne jako jednostki autonomiczne do realizacji zadań, posiadają systemy rozpoznania, kierowania i rażenia. Powinny one być w zautomatyzowane w jeden system dowodzenia okrętu. Nie każda jednostka jest do tego przystosowania i nie każda ma takie możliwości. W ocenie ekspertów wojskowych środowisko przetwarzania danych na okręcie jest niewydolne w stosunku do potrzeb z uwagi na stopień skomplikowania sytuacji morskiej. Dlatego, aby efektywnie używać okręty należy stworzyć „mega” system wykorzystujący wszystkie okręty powiązane z systemami lotniczymi i lądowymi rodzajów sił zbrojnych.\u0000Artykuł prezentuje techniczno-organizacyjne założenia systemu rozpoznania C4ISR1 dla okrętu działającego w morskim środowisku sieciocentrycznym. Bazując na wnioskach i doświadczeniach Polskiego Kontyngentu Wojskowego w Iraku i Afganistanie oraz na założeniach teoretycznych specjalistów Marynarki Wojennej dotyczących działań okrętów na morzach i strefie przybrzeżnej można postawić tezę, że granice między operacjami wojskowymi i niewojskowymi coraz bardziej się zacierają. Rosnące zagrożenia niemilitarne kształtują przyszłe wykorzystanie systemów C4ISR okrętu. Można domniemywać, że systemy C4ISR okrętu będę wykorzystywane w operacjach niemilitarnych. Użycie okrętu to nadal domena operacji morskich, ale jednocześnie należy przypuszczać, iż sama ich obecność może zażegnywać sytuacje kryzysowe. W tym kontekście okręt może realizować zadania monitorowania sytuacji radioelektronicznej w obszarze mu wyznaczonym. Dla takich działań system gromadzenia, przetwarzania i dystrybucji informacji nabiera szczególnego znaczenia.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":412420,"journal":{"name":"Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Morskiego","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125845217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ACTIVITIES FOR PROTECTION OF YOUNG CYBERSPACE USERS","authors":"J. Nowicka, Marta Zaroślak","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.6695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.6695","url":null,"abstract":"The study indicates actions taken to ensure the safety of minor network users. Prophylactic activity and methods of reacting in the case of identification of perpetrators of prohibited acts are described. It was assumed that in the area of cybersecurity, avoiding threats concerns the educational space, hence information, education and social campaigns play an important role in contemporary social functioning. The study presents the formal and legal framework for the protection of cyberspace users, the functioning of which is determined, among others, by the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Penal Code, the International Convention on Cybercrime, the Act on Counteracting Drug Addiction, Internet Management Forum, Safer Internet Centers, Scientific and Academic Computer Network. (NASK), Empowering Children Foundation and others. Examples of assumptions of selected social programs building a safe environment for the exchange of information on the Internet are presented.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":412420,"journal":{"name":"Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Morskiego","volume":"29 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123214303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"UWARUNKOWANIA RYNKU ENERGETYCZNEGO REPUBLIKI PÓŁNOCNEJ MACEDONII – WYBRANE ZAGADNIENIA","authors":"Diana Mazepa","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0015.0207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.0207","url":null,"abstract":"Stabilna sytuacja energetyczna jest kluczowym celem każdego państwa. Republika Północnej Macedonii stoi przed wieloma wyzwaniami energetycznymi – kraj ten, o praktycznie zerowych zasobach surowcowych, zmonopolizowany dostawami rosyjskiego gazu i niewykorzystanym potencjałem jaki kryją elektrownie wodne chce dostosowywać swoją politykę do unijnych norm i dyrektyw sektorów energetycznych, tak, by w przyszłości bez większych przeszkód wkroczyć do Unii Europejskiej. W 2018 roku na nowo zdefiniował prawo energetyczne i opracował nową strategię na rzecz zapewnienia sobie bezpieczeństwa energetycznego w możliwie największym stopniu. Artykuł ma na celu analizę wybranych czynników związanych z sytuacją energetyczną w Republice Macedonii – zasobów surowcowych, wybranych zagadnień polityki energetycznej po ogłoszeniu nowego prawa energetycznego w 2018 roku oraz wybranych projektów energetyczne.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":412420,"journal":{"name":"Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Morskiego","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116956292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}