International Conference on Recent Academic Studies最新文献_第4页

Madra Dağı (Balıkesir) Yöresinin Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) Türlerinin Çukur Tuzak Yöntemiyle Belirlenmesi

International Conference on Recent Academic Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.59287/icras.677

Kürşat Can Ateş, Sakin Vural Varli

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Ti/Pt Anode Efficiency and Energy Consumption in Turbidity and Suspended Solids Removal from Paper Industry Wastewater: The Effect of pH and Support Electrolyte Type 造纸废水浊度和悬浮物去除中Ti/Pt阳极效率和能耗的评价:pH和支撑电解质类型的影响

International Conference on Recent Academic Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.59287/icras.673

Cansu Elgün, B. A. Fil

{"title":"Evaluation of Ti/Pt Anode Efficiency and Energy Consumption in Turbidity and Suspended Solids Removal from Paper Industry Wastewater: The Effect of pH and Support Electrolyte Type","authors":"Cansu Elgün, B. A. Fil","doi":"10.59287/icras.673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59287/icras.673","url":null,"abstract":"In the research, different experimental setups were used to examine the treatment of wastewater from the paper industry using the electrooxidation method, one of the electrochemical treatment methods in the batch system. In the 2000 mL volume jacketed glass reactor utilized for the treatment of wastewater from the paper industry, 4 anode and 4 cathode sieve type plates of 7 cm x 10 cm dimensions were positioned at 0.5 cm intervals, and 1200 mL wastewater was used in the tests. Coated sieve type Ti/Pt electrodes were employed as the anode in the electrooxidation studies, and uncoated sieve type Ti electrodes were used as the cathode. It was determined that the active anodic wet surface area was 1078 cm2 . The removal rates of pollutant parameters such as turbidity and SS (Suspended Solids) in the experiments; the effects of wastewater initial pH value and supporting electrolyte type parameters were investigated. According to the results, the most effective pH value for Ti/Pt anode type at 400 rpm mixing speed was determined to be waste water natural pH (7.5), and 0.50 M NaCl was the most successful supporting electrolyte type. 96.92% Suspended Solids removal efficiency and 95.38% turbidity removal efficiency for Ti/Pt anode were achieved under ideal conditions. In addition, 312.05 kW-hour/kg COD is determined as the energy consumption value.","PeriodicalId":412142,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Recent Academic Studies","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121105205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IoT Technology in Smart Agriculture 智慧农业中的物联网技术

International Conference on Recent Academic Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.59287/icras.693

Pınar Cihan

{"title":"IoT Technology in Smart Agriculture","authors":"Pınar Cihan","doi":"10.59287/icras.693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59287/icras.693","url":null,"abstract":"– In recent years, IoT technology has been increasingly used in the agriculture sector, making itsmarter with its usage. This study examines the application areas of IoT technology in the agriculture sector,the advantages it provides, and the necessary equipment for these applications. IoT technology providesadvantages in improving efficiency, reducing production costs, increasing product quality, ensuringsustainability, and facilitating resource management in the agriculture sector. There are various applicationsin agriculture, such as smart greenhouse systems, soil moisture and temperature sensors, automation offarming machinery, animal tracking and health monitoring, plant disease and pest monitoring, grain storagemonitoring, data analysis, and artificial intelligence. The necessary equipment for IoT applications includessensors, actuators, wireless networks, data storage and processing devices, cameras and imaging systems,and GPS devices, allowing farmers to collect real-time data on weather conditions, soil moisture levels,plant diseases, and pests in their fields. This study explains the advantages and application areas of IoTtechnologies in the agriculture sector, demonstrating to researchers and farmers how to use them to increaseefficiency and ensure sustainability in the agriculture sector. Additionally, the study identifies the necessaryresources for the implementation of these technologies, including the required equipment for IoTapplications. Therefore, this study can be beneficial in the decision-making process of researches andindustry leaders who follow innovative applications and technologies in the agriculture sector.","PeriodicalId":412142,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Recent Academic Studies","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129159134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characteristics of the spatial distribution of pollutants in the Shkumbin River, using the Inverse Distance Weighting Method 基于逆距离加权法的沙锦滨河污染物空间分布特征

International Conference on Recent Academic Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.59287/icras.695

E. Çomo, A. Hasimi, E. Tako, B. Murtaj, A. Nuro

{"title":"Characteristics of the spatial distribution of pollutants in the Shkumbin River, using the Inverse Distance Weighting Method","authors":"E. Çomo, A. Hasimi, E. Tako, B. Murtaj, A. Nuro","doi":"10.59287/icras.695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59287/icras.695","url":null,"abstract":"The Shkumbin River is one of the largest in the country, with a length of 181 km, a catchmentarea of 2444 km2, and an average height of its sources of 753 m. For the specificity of the ShkumbinRiver and the importance of the use of its waters, it is necessary to continuously study the level of waterquality and the level of pollution, especially in its lower reaches, where agricultural and urban activitiesare concentrated and industrial.The study was carried out in the period 2021–2022, in the Shkumbin River watershed, and eight stationswere selected as representative points of the main stream of the Shkumbin River. In the context ofindustrial and urban development, the preservation of the natural environment takes on specialimportance. The solution to this problem requires the hydrochemical study of water sources, which isnecessary for the control of their condition, and the study of compounds and polluting phenomena. Inorder to study the distribution of organic pollutants and heavy metals and obtain pollutant distributionpictures using the ArcGIS system, the Inverse Distance Weighting Method was used.","PeriodicalId":412142,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Recent Academic Studies","volume":"189 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114075804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Classification of Weather Phenomenon with a New Deep Learning Method Based on Transfer Learning 基于迁移学习的深度学习方法在天气现象分类中的应用

International Conference on Recent Academic Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.59287/icras.678

Halit Çetiner, Sedat Metlek

{"title":"Classification of Weather Phenomenon with a New Deep Learning Method Based on Transfer Learning","authors":"Halit Çetiner, Sedat Metlek","doi":"10.59287/icras.678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59287/icras.678","url":null,"abstract":"Recognition of weather conditions, which have an important effect on the planning of our dailylives, affects many events from transport to agriculture. Even on an ordinary day, the weather affects manyevents, from taking children to the market to taking a walk. In addition, in many commercial areas such asagriculture and animal husbandry, many issues from planting and planting time to production are directlyor indirectly related to weather conditions. For these reasons, automatic analyses and classification of aerialimages will provide significant convenience. New technologies based on deep learning are needed tominimize the errors of experts working in the towers established to monitor weather conditions. Deeplearning based systems are preferred because they bring a new perspective to feature extraction andclassification approaches in classical machine learning technologies. With deep learning based systems, itis possible to classify by obtaining distinctive features from different weather conditions. In this paper, apre-trained architecture-based deep learning model is proposed to classify a dataset containing 6877 imagesof 11 weather conditions. In order to measure the effect of the proposed model on the performance, acomparison with the basic model is performed. The weather classification accuracy of the proposed modelin the test set is 88%. This performance result shows that the model is competitive with its competitors. Atthis point, eleven different weather images can be automatically classified. As a result of the mentionedprocedures, this study can be a reference for future weather classification studies.","PeriodicalId":412142,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Recent Academic Studies","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133917818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Farklı Gerilme Miktarlarının Donatı Çeliğinin Korozyonuna Etkisi

International Conference on Recent Academic Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.59287/icras.674

İslam Çelik, İ̇lker Ustabaş, Ali Paşa Heki̇moğlu, M. Haciosmanoğlu

{"title":"Farklı Gerilme Miktarlarının Donatı Çeliğinin Korozyonuna Etkisi","authors":"İslam Çelik, İ̇lker Ustabaş, Ali Paşa Heki̇moğlu, M. Haciosmanoğlu","doi":"10.59287/icras.674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59287/icras.674","url":null,"abstract":"Beton ve çeliğin birlikte kullanılmasıyla üretilen betonarme yapı elemanları geniş bir kullanım alanına sahiptir. Donatı çeliği malzemesinin özellikleri ve yapı elemanlarının servis gördüğü çevrenin şartları donatıları korozyona uğratabilmektedir. Donatı korozyonu yapıların servis ömrünü kısaltan, önemli ekonomik kayıplara yol açan bir bozulma mekanizmasıdır. Beton, pas payının yetersizliği, karbonatlaşma ile pH değerinin düşüklüğü, klor gibi agresif iyonların varlığı, imalat hataları gibi durumlardan dolayı donatıyı koruyabilme özelliğini kaybedebilmektedir. Korozyona maruz donatı çeliği kesitini kaybetmekte ve taşıyıcı elemanlardaki asıl görevi olan çekme kuvvetlerini karşılayamamaktadır. Bu çalışmada saf suya maruz B420C sınıfı donatı çeliğinde ön gerilme uygulamaksızın ve belirlenen seviyelerde ön gerilme uygulandıktan sonra donatı çeliğinin korozyon hızları ölçülmüştür. Uygulanan ön gerilme seviyeleri elastik, akma, çekme ve kopma bölgelerinde olacak şekilde belirlenmiştir. Donatının korozyon hızları elektrokimyasal yöntem ile deneysel olarak ölçülmüştür. Çalışma sonucunda donatı çeliğine ön gerilme yüklemesinin donatı çeliğinin korozyon hızını artırdığı tespit edilmiştir. En yüksek donatı korozyon hızı çekme bölgesinde gerilme uygulanan donatıda görülmüştür. Çekme gerilmesi ve kopma gerilmesi uygulanan numuneler karşılaştırıldığında çekme mukavemeti değerinde gerilme uygulanan numunede daha az korozyon hızı ortaya çıktığı gözlenmiştir. Bu durum donatı çeliğinin yapısında gerilmeler nedeniyle ortaya çıkan değişimlere dayandırılarak irdelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda laboratuvarda ölçülen donatı korozyon hızlarıyla yapının servis gördüğü çevre şartlarındaki donatı çeliğinin korozyon hızlarının tahmin edilebileceği anlaşılmıştır.","PeriodicalId":412142,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Recent Academic Studies","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117350418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Toprak-Tarım Etkileşiminde, Ekolojik Verimlilik Etkeni: Vermicompost

International Conference on Recent Academic Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.59287/icras.687

Aysel Kekillioglu

{"title":"Toprak-Tarım Etkileşiminde, Ekolojik Verimlilik Etkeni: Vermicompost","authors":"Aysel Kekillioglu","doi":"10.59287/icras.687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59287/icras.687","url":null,"abstract":"Toprak, “ yer yüzeyini ince bir tabaka halinde kaplayan, kayaların ve organik maddelerin türlüayrışma ürünlerinin karışımından meydana gelen, içerisinde ve üzerinde geniş bir canlılar alemi barındıran,bitkilere durak yeri ve besin kaynağı olan, belli oranlarda su ve hava içeren üç boyutlu bir varlıktır”. Toprak,hava ve su ile birlikte üç ana doğal kaynaktan biridir. Karasal ekosistemin en önemli taşıyıcı elemanlarındanbiridir ve canlılar için hayati bir öneme sahiptir. Varlık olarak insanın temel yaşamsal kaynaklarının başlıcaüretim faaliyeti ise tarımdır. Tarımsal faaliyetlerin sürdürülebilirliği; ekonomik ve ekolojik etkenlerininbirlikte değerlendirilip ilişkilendirilmesiyle mümkün olabilmektedir. Az alandan çok verim elde etmekamacıyla toprakların, bilinçsiz ve yoğun bir şekilde kullanılması toprağın yapısında bozulmalara nedenolmaktadır. Toprakta ekolojik verimliliği sürekli kılabilmek için; topraktan ya da yetişme ortamındaneksilen besleyici öğelerin toprağa ya da yetişme ortamına mutlaka geri verilmesi gereklidir. Bu bakımdan“Vermikompost”, gerek bitkiler için gerekli olan besinleri ve yararlı mikroorganizmaları karşılamasıgerekse doğa – tarım- toprakla dost bir yapıya sahip olması itibariyle, tarfımızdan - alternatif ekolojiktarımsal verimlilik ajanı- olarak ifade edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmamızın temel amaç ve içeriğini;toprak- tarım etkileşiminde, ekolojik verimlilik etkeni olarak; “vermikompostun“ değerlendirilmesioluşturmaktadır.","PeriodicalId":412142,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Recent Academic Studies","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123882674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Review on the Ignition Characteristics of Dimethyl Ether in Diesel Engines 二甲醚在柴油机中的点火特性研究进展

International Conference on Recent Academic Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.59287/icras.694

Y. Şahin

{"title":"A Review on the Ignition Characteristics of Dimethyl Ether in Diesel Engines","authors":"Y. Şahin","doi":"10.59287/icras.694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59287/icras.694","url":null,"abstract":"This review study was gathered from the results of various papers performed on the use ofdimethyl ether as a fuel or fuel additive in diesel engines. Several methods are applied for the reduction ofthe polluting emissions emitted from diesel engines. The first method for the reducing of hazardousemissions is improved the combustion by the modification of engine design and fuel injection system, butthis is expensive and time consuming process. The second method is the using of various exhaust gasdevices i.e. catalytic converters and diesel particulate filters. However, it is determined that the use of thesedevices affects diesel engine performance conversely. The last method to reduce the polluting emissionsand also improve the diesel engine performance is the using of renewable alternative fuels or various fueladditives. Among the various alternative fuels, dimethyl ether (DME) is the pioneer by reason of itsattractive fuel properties such as high cetane number and oxygen content. On the other hand, the physicaland chemical properties of the used fuel play the important role on the injection, ignition and combustioncharacteristics of internal combustion engines (ICEs). Moreover, outputs of ICEs i.e. performance, fuelconsumption and emissions are affected extensively from the ignition, injection and combustioncharacteristics. Therefore, it is essential that the results of studies performed on dimethyl ether are evaluatedtogether to support future researches and practice applications. Especially, this review study investigatesthe effects of using DME on the ignition characteristics.","PeriodicalId":412142,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Recent Academic Studies","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130586477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigation of The Chip Formed as a Result of Machining of GGG50 Casting Material by Turning Method GGG50铸造材料车削加工切屑的研究

International Conference on Recent Academic Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.59287/icras.680

Kübra Kaya, Rüstem Binali, Mustafa Kuntoğlu

{"title":"Investigation of The Chip Formed as a Result of Machining of GGG50 Casting Material by Turning Method","authors":"Kübra Kaya, Rüstem Binali, Mustafa Kuntoğlu","doi":"10.59287/icras.680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59287/icras.680","url":null,"abstract":"– In this study, the relationship between the chips formed during the machining of GGG50 materialby turning method in different parameters was investigated. GGG50 material is spheroidal graphite castiron, which can melt at low temperatures and has high wear resistance. Silicon, which is present at the rateof 2-4% in cast iron, causes the carbon to be found in the form of graphite leaflets, which facilitates themachinability of the material. Chips reflect the machining properties of the material in the manufacturingindustry and are also responsible for removing heat from the cutting zone. It also plays an important role inmeasuring the machining capabilities and strengths of cutting tools. In the experiments, three main factorsaffecting the state of the chips in the turning process were discussed. These are cutting speed, depth of cutand feed rate. As a result of the study, the most important parameter affecting the chips in the turning ofthe GGG50 material in terms of thickness was determined as the cutting speed. The results of theseexperiments are expected to guide future studies in the manufacturing sector.","PeriodicalId":412142,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Recent Academic Studies","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124262061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Altın Oran’ın Matematiğe Katkısı ve Matematik Öğretimi 黄金分割率对数学和数学教学的贡献

International Conference on Recent Academic Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.59287/icras.654

Ayhan Esi

引用次数: 0