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Overview of Quality Control in the Paper Industry 造纸工业质量控制概述
International Conference on Recent Academic Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.59287/icras.679
Mustafa Çiçekler, A. Tutuş
{"title":"Overview of Quality Control in the Paper Industry","authors":"Mustafa Çiçekler, A. Tutuş","doi":"10.59287/icras.679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59287/icras.679","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of quality control in the paper industry.Wood preparation, pulping, bleaching, and papermaking are all steps in the papermaking process, and eachone presents its own set of quality control challenges. The study looks at the various methods that are usedin the industry to monitor and control the quality of finished paper products. It includes laboratory testing,statistical process control, and online monitoring systems, as well as traditional and modern quality controltechniques. The study also emphasizes the significance of quality control in the paper industry, which canhave a significant impact on product performance, customer satisfaction, and profitability. Finally, the studyconcludes with a discussion of benefits in the paper industry's quality control.","PeriodicalId":412142,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Recent Academic Studies","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127102626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frequently Used Additives in the Food Industry and Their Toxicological Effects on Human Health 食品工业常用添加剂及其对人体健康的毒理学影响
International Conference on Recent Academic Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.59287/icras.700
Neslihan Z. Öztürk, Hamid Ceylan
{"title":"Frequently Used Additives in the Food Industry and Their Toxicological Effects on Human Health","authors":"Neslihan Z. Öztürk, Hamid Ceylan","doi":"10.59287/icras.700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59287/icras.700","url":null,"abstract":"Food additives are chemicals added to foods to keep foods fresh, improve their flavor andtexture, and extend shelf life by preventing the growth of microorganisms. Many additives used for thesepurposes are considered safe by international organizations and are carefully regulated. It is thought thatthe intensive use of food additives, which contributes to the rapid growth of today's food industry, bringswith its undesirable health consequences that directly affect public health. Recent clinical findings andanimal experiments have shown that additives such as artificial sweeteners, food dyes, sodium nitrite, andmonosodium glutamate can cause health problems such as heart problems, diabetes, obesity, and insulinresistance. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor both the use and risk assessments of food additives. Thisreview, it is aimed to evaluate the harmful effects and toxic potentials of some commonly used foodadditives on human health.","PeriodicalId":412142,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Recent Academic Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133769963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electrical and mechanical behaviors of conductor asphalt concrete by the addition of steel fibers 掺加钢纤维对导电沥青混凝土电气力学性能的影响
International Conference on Recent Academic Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.59287/icras.692
M. Messaoud, B. Glaoui, O. Abdelkhalek
{"title":"Electrical and mechanical behaviors of conductor asphalt concrete by the addition of steel fibers","authors":"M. Messaoud, B. Glaoui, O. Abdelkhalek","doi":"10.59287/icras.692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59287/icras.692","url":null,"abstract":"Conductive asphalt has the potential to satisfy different multifunctional applications. Thebehavior and the electrical and mechanical properties of this asphalt concrete have been modified usingconductive additives, which can improve the durability of the asphalt mix and the service life of thepavement system. Among these additives are steel fibers. The results obtained indicate that the direct tensilestrength of bituminous mix, the resistance to cracking, the energy, and the ductility modulus are increasedwith an increase in the percentage of steel fibers. Electrical resistivity decreased with the addition of steelfibers. So it is concluded that tensile strength increases reversibly with increasing electrical resistivity.","PeriodicalId":412142,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Recent Academic Studies","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116042983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Drought Assessment of Siirt using SPI and SPEI 基于SPI和SPEI的Siirt干旱评价
International Conference on Recent Academic Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.59287/icras.664
Veysi Kartal
{"title":"Drought Assessment of Siirt using SPI and SPEI","authors":"Veysi Kartal","doi":"10.59287/icras.664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59287/icras.664","url":null,"abstract":"Turkey is in the semi-arid semi-humid mid-latitude region. Therefore, drought, one of the destructive effects of climate change, is a fundamental problem for the country, part of which is in the semi-arid climate zone. To evaluate the drought of Siirt province in Turkey, a total of 792 time series were evaluated. In this study, meteorological drought analysis was carried out in Siirt province, located in the Southeastern Anatolia region, monthly and annual periods using the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) method and SPEI. Meteorological data (temperature, evaporation, and precipitation) from Siirt province between 1957-2022 were used. The results showed that the monthly and annual values of SPI and SPEI showed almost similar results at the selected stations for annual time scales. Although there were periods of severe drought, normal drought levels were observed in the overall average. The wet and dry periods were identified, and the results were presented graphically. As a result, the trend results in the region will contribute to the water resources planning management.","PeriodicalId":412142,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Recent Academic Studies","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123693781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of potassium fluoride on the structure and corrosion properties of anodic coatings on Ti6Al4V alloy 氟化钾对Ti6Al4V合金阳极镀层组织及腐蚀性能的影响
International Conference on Recent Academic Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.59287/icras.685
M. Acar
{"title":"Effect of potassium fluoride on the structure and corrosion properties of anodic coatings on Ti6Al4V alloy","authors":"M. Acar","doi":"10.59287/icras.685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59287/icras.685","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, KF film was obtained by anodization method on Ti6Al4V material, which ispreferred to be used in many areas such as the defense industry, biomedical field and aviation sector. Theaim of this study is to compare the corrosion resistance of untreated Ti6Al4V, TiO2 coated Ti6Al4V andKF (potassium fluoride) coated Ti6Al4V samples. XRD and SEM were used for the structuralcharacterization of the samples. Corrosion experiments were performed in simulated body fluid (SBF).According to the results, the highest corrosion resistance was obtained in the new morphological structureobtained by KF coating of the volcano-type structures.","PeriodicalId":412142,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Recent Academic Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122505094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kolon Kanserinde EGF Sitokininin İnsan Karbonik Anhidraz III (CAIII) Geninin mRNA Ekspresyon Seviyesine Etkisi
International Conference on Recent Academic Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.59287/icras.676
Derya Okuyan
{"title":"Kolon Kanserinde EGF Sitokininin İnsan Karbonik Anhidraz III (CAIII) Geninin mRNA Ekspresyon Seviyesine Etkisi","authors":"Derya Okuyan","doi":"10.59287/icras.676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59287/icras.676","url":null,"abstract":"Karbonik anhidraz enzim ailesinin üyeleri karbondioksitin bikarbonat iyonuna geri dönüşümlü hidratasyonunu katalizleyerek dokulardaki CO2 taşınımını, pH dengesini, solunum reaksiyonlarını, iyon dengesini, biyolojik reaksiyonları ve kemik oluşumu gibi birçok önemli süreci katalizleyen ailenin kasa spesifik üyesi olan Karbonik Anhidraz III (CAIII)’ün kolon kanser modeli HT-29 hücre hattında EGF etkili mRNA düzeyindeki ekspresyon seviyesi analiz edilmiştir. Özellikle hücrenin hayatta kalması, büyümesi, invazyonu ve proliferasyonu gibi önemli mekanizmaları regüle eden EGF sitokininin CAIII mRNA seviyesini düşürdüğü bu çalışma ile belirlenmiştir.","PeriodicalId":412142,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Recent Academic Studies","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125046269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Detection of acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) with a pre-trained deep learning model 用预训练深度学习模型检测急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)
International Conference on Recent Academic Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.59287/icras.681
S. Dogan, Burak Taşcı, T. Tuncer
{"title":"Detection of acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) with a pre-trained deep learning model","authors":"S. Dogan, Burak Taşcı, T. Tuncer","doi":"10.59287/icras.681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59287/icras.681","url":null,"abstract":"Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) is a type of cancer caused by immature lymphocytes inthe bone marrow. Acute Leukemia is common in both children and adults. It can also cause death if leftuntreated. Hematologists diagnose ALL by examining the blood and bone marrow. This method used isslow and takes more time. In this study, the diagnosis and classification of the disease was carried out usingperipheral smear images with the proposed method. In the proposed method, 99.80% accuracy was obtainedby using the DarkNet19 pre-trained model. Then, 1000 features were obtained from Darknet19. 521 of theobtained features were selected with Mrmr feature selection algorithm. The selected features are classifiedwith support vector machines. An accuracy of 99.94% was achieved with the proposed method. The resultsshow that the proposed method can be used as a tool that will certainly assist pathologists in diagnosingALL and its subtypes.","PeriodicalId":412142,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Recent Academic Studies","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129733023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of Nonlinearity Value of Substitution Box Generation Approaches 代换箱非线性值生成方法的比较
International Conference on Recent Academic Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.59287/icras.670
Fırat Artuğer, Songul Karakus, F. Özkaynak
{"title":"Comparison of Nonlinearity Value of Substitution Box Generation Approaches","authors":"Fırat Artuğer, Songul Karakus, F. Özkaynak","doi":"10.59287/icras.670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59287/icras.670","url":null,"abstract":"Substitution box (s-box) is one of the important structures that perform the mixing process for encryption algorithms. Therefore, strong s-box structures are needed to develop effective encryption algorithms. The most important feature of the S-box is that it has a nonlinear structure. In this way, it can effectively scramble the data to be encrypted. More than a hundred new algorithms have been proposed using many approaches to obtain s-box structures with high nonlinearity. In this study, the performances of the s-box generation approaches in recent years were compared according to their non-linearity values. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of these approaches have been discussed and suggestions have been made especially for researchers who will just start in this field.","PeriodicalId":412142,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Recent Academic Studies","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128724755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Çocuklarda Anemi Hastalığının Teşhisinde Topluluk Öğrenme Yöntemlerinin Kullanılması
International Conference on Recent Academic Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.59287/icras.684
Emin Farzaliyev, Qusay Saihood, Emrullah Sonuç
{"title":"Çocuklarda Anemi Hastalığının Teşhisinde Topluluk Öğrenme Yöntemlerinin Kullanılması","authors":"Emin Farzaliyev, Qusay Saihood, Emrullah Sonuç","doi":"10.59287/icras.684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59287/icras.684","url":null,"abstract":"Okul öncesi çocukların en yaygın hastalığı, özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde, anemi olarakbilinmektedir. Anemi genellikle kötü beslenme ile ilişkili olup, demografik ve sosyal faktörlerle deyakından ilişkilidir. Önceki çalışmalarda, çocuklardaki anemi hastalığını tahmin etmek ve ilişkili faktörleribelirlemek için istatistiksel yöntemler kullanılmıştır. Ancak, bu yöntemlerin yetersiz olduğu sonucunavarılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, çocuklarda anemi hastalığını tahmin etmek için topluluk öğrenme (ensemblelearning) tekniklerinin kullanımı araştırılmıştır. Anemi hastalığını tahmin etmek için Karar Ağacı, DestekVektör Makineleri, Rastgele Orman, Lojistik Regresyon, En Yakın Komşu gibi çeşitli makine öğrenmesialgoritmaları test edilmiştir. Daha sonra bu sınıflandırıcılar, torbalama (bagging), artırma (boosting),istifleme (stacking) gibi öğrenme teknikleri ile modellenerek daha doğru ve güçlü bir tahmin modelininoluşturulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada kullanılan veri seti, Irak'ın Haditha Genel Hastanesi vekliniklerinden toplanan 600 örneği içermektedir. Bu örneklerden 429'u anemi hastası iken, 171'i anemihastası değildir. İlgili veri setinde her bir örneğe ait 31 özellik bulunmaktadır. Veri seti üzerinde farklıtopluluk tekniklerinin performansları değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlara göre topluluk öğrenme teknikleribireysel sınıflandırıcılara göre daha az doğrulukla tahminde bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, topluluk öğrenmeteknikleri arasında artırma yönteminin en yüksek doğruluğa (%91) eriştiği görülmüştür. Çalışma, topluluköğrenme tekniklerinin çocuklarda anemi hastalığını tahmin etmek için farklı bir yöntem olabileceğinigöstermektedir. Ancak, gelecekteki araştırmalarda veri önişleme, özellik seçimi gibi yöntemlerinkullanılmasının topluluk öğrenme modellerinin performansını artırmada etkili olabileceği öngörülmektedir.","PeriodicalId":412142,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Recent Academic Studies","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130862345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
İklim Değişikliği ve Hymenoptera (Insecta) Taksonlarına Etkileri Üzerine İnceleme
International Conference on Recent Academic Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.59287/icras.688
Aysel Kekillioglu, Ömer Eren Bostan
{"title":"İklim Değişikliği ve Hymenoptera (Insecta) Taksonlarına Etkileri Üzerine İnceleme","authors":"Aysel Kekillioglu, Ömer Eren Bostan","doi":"10.59287/icras.688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59287/icras.688","url":null,"abstract":"İklim değişikliği tüm dünyanın en önemli ekolojik sorunlarının başında gelmektedir. Küreselısınmanın başta etken olduğu iklim değişimine bağlı olarak ekosistemlerin büyük bölümünde bozulmalarve biyolojik türlerde değişmeler gözlenmektedir. Böcekler yeryüzünde bulunan canlı türlerinin büyük birçoğunluğunu oluşturması nedeniyle küresel iklim değişikliklerinden en fazla etkilenmesi beklenen canlıgruplarının başında gelmektedir. İklim değişimlerinden dolayı Atmosferden yeryüzüne yansıyan veBiyosferin genelini etkilemesi öngörülen, sıcaklık artışının hayvan ve bitkilerin yaşam ortamlarındadoğrudan ve dolaylı biçimde ve ağırlıklı olarak olumsuz değişiklikler yaratacağı varsayılmaktadır. Doğalolarak bu durumdan en fazla etkilenecek organizmalar; gerek ekolojik yaşam ortamları gerekse biyolojikaktivite ve davranışları tehdit altında olan canlılar olarak hassas böcekler arasında yer alan Hymenopterataksonu olacaktır. Bu nedenle, çalışmamız kapsamında; Hymenoptera takımı içerisinde yer alan taksonlarıniklim değişiminden etkilenme süreçleri mevcut durum ve gelecekteki riskler ve öngörüler bağlamındaanaliz edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.","PeriodicalId":412142,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Recent Academic Studies","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122898558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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