European Judaism-A Journal for the New Europe最新文献

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‘We Were Refugees and Carried a Special Burden’ “我们是难民,背负着特殊的负担”
European Judaism-A Journal for the New Europe Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/EJ.2021.540104
Björn Siegel
{"title":"‘We Were Refugees and Carried a Special Burden’","authors":"Björn Siegel","doi":"10.3167/EJ.2021.540104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/EJ.2021.540104","url":null,"abstract":"By using the example of Jewish immigration to São Paulo in the 1930s and 1940s and analysing the history of the Congregação Israelita Paulista (CIP) under the leadership of Fritz Pinkuss, this article shows how emotions were used in different ways. Such an approach gives new insight into the complexity of migration history. The Brazilian government under Gétulio Vargas openly embraced emotional mobilisation against ‘Semites’ and ‘foreigners’, and in so doing wanted to introduce a new understanding of the nation and secure their political influence. At the same time, Pinkuss also used emotions in his communal policies to establish a new religious union, a new form of inclusion and solidarity in the Jewish community. By transferring German Jewish traditions to Brazil and emphasising their flexibility, Pinkuss not only created a new emotional bond, but also laid the ground for integration of the émigré community into Brazilian society.","PeriodicalId":41193,"journal":{"name":"European Judaism-A Journal for the New Europe","volume":"54 1","pages":"27-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47325410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dr Eric L. Friedland z’l 埃里克·弗里德兰博士
European Judaism-A Journal for the New Europe Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/EJ.2021.540113
Andrew Goldstein
{"title":"Dr Eric L. Friedland z’l","authors":"Andrew Goldstein","doi":"10.3167/EJ.2021.540113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/EJ.2021.540113","url":null,"abstract":"Eric Friedland was born in New York City in 1941. Soon after birth it was found he had defective hearing and his mother faced hardship as his father left home six months later. His mother moved to Boston to be near relatives. She made the decision that Eric would not learn sign language as she said this would destine him to move largely among deaf people. Instead he became proficient in lip reading. Initially he did go to a school for the hearing impaired, but his life took off when he moved to Hebrew Teachers College in Boston. Here was founded his deep and wide Jewish knowledge, as all lessons were taught in Hebrew. He graduated from Brookline High School in 1957 and from Boston University in 1960.","PeriodicalId":41193,"journal":{"name":"European Judaism-A Journal for the New Europe","volume":"54 1","pages":"145-149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41415878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Fate Leads the Willing, and Drags the Unwilling’ “命运引导愿意的人,拖着不愿意的人”
European Judaism-A Journal for the New Europe Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/EJ.2021.540106
Judah M. Cohen
{"title":"‘Fate Leads the Willing, and Drags the Unwilling’","authors":"Judah M. Cohen","doi":"10.3167/EJ.2021.540106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/EJ.2021.540106","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I explore the role that Austrian-born musicologist/composer Eric Werner (1901–1988) cultivated as a representative of musical Wissenschaft des Judenthums in postwar America. I focus here on the diary that Werner kept between 1955 and 1957 – a heretofore untapped resource – which chronicles his efforts to build intellectual refugee networks while simultaneously helping to restart an international network of Jewish music discourse spanning America, Europe and Israel. Music, in Werner’s view, required a scientific basis for study from which authentic practices could be rebuilt. Thus, while Werner relied on revitalising cantors as vessels of Jewish music, he viewed musicology as the core discipline from which Jewish music ‘tradition’ could arise.","PeriodicalId":41193,"journal":{"name":"European Judaism-A Journal for the New Europe","volume":"54 1","pages":"64-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48789738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rabbi Andre Ungar z’l
European Judaism-A Journal for the New Europe Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/EJ.2021.540115
Jonathan Magonet
{"title":"Rabbi Andre Ungar z’l","authors":"Jonathan Magonet","doi":"10.3167/EJ.2021.540115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/EJ.2021.540115","url":null,"abstract":"Rabbi Ungar was born in Budapest to Bela and Frederika Ungar. The family lived in hiding with false identity papers from 1944 under the German occupation. After the war, a scholarship brought him to the UK where he studied at Jews’ College, then part of University College, and subsequently studied philosophy. Feeling uncomfortable within Orthodoxy, he met with Rabbi Harold Reinhart and Rabbi Leo Baeck and eventually became an assistant rabbi at West London Synagogue. In 1954 he obtained his doctorate in philosophy and was ordained as a rabbi through a programme that preceded the formal creation of Leo Baeck College in 1956. In 1955 he was appointed as rabbi at the progressive congregation in Port Elizabeth, South Africa. Very soon his fiery anti-Apartheid sermons were condemned in the Afrikaans newspapers and received mixed reactions from the Jewish community. In December 1956 he was served with a deportation order and was forced to leave the country.","PeriodicalId":41193,"journal":{"name":"European Judaism-A Journal for the New Europe","volume":"54 1","pages":"153-155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44659937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rabbi Neil Kraft z’l 拉比Neil Kraft z'l
European Judaism-A Journal for the New Europe Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/EJ.2021.540114
D. Smith
{"title":"Rabbi Neil Kraft z’l","authors":"D. Smith","doi":"10.3167/EJ.2021.540114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/EJ.2021.540114","url":null,"abstract":"There was a huge outpouring of grief when Rabbi Neil Kraft passed away a week before his retirement was due. A spokesperson for the synagogue described Neil as the ‘People’s Rabbi’. Neil was very popular and many expressed their sense of personal loss. A large number of individuals and families used similar adjectives to describe his warmth and humour, care and kindness. He was a man of integrity and kept his word. He was deeply faithful both in his religious life and in his relations with others.","PeriodicalId":41193,"journal":{"name":"European Judaism-A Journal for the New Europe","volume":"54 1","pages":"150-152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41813619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Starting Anew 启动Anew
European Judaism-A Journal for the New Europe Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/EJ.2021.540105
Astrid Zajdband
{"title":"Starting Anew","authors":"Astrid Zajdband","doi":"10.3167/EJ.2021.540105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/EJ.2021.540105","url":null,"abstract":"In the aftermath of the November pogrom of 1938, thirty thousand Jewish men were arrested and sent to concentration camps. After being released, around one hundred rabbis were able to leave Germany for Great Britain. But escaping Germany was not the end of their personal hardship. Once respected community leaders, rabbis arrived destitute and depended on charitable organisations for their livelihoods. Some would be classified as enemy aliens and faced with internment once again. The refugee rabbis would not to be discouraged, however, and they began, at first just a small circle, to reclaim their place in Jewish life once again. In a new country, a new context, and in the midst of around eighty thousand refugees, the rabbis were able to reignite their work and embarked on a great number of initiatives and projects. They were able to place the German Jewish heritage into Anglo-Jewry, where it continues to live on today.","PeriodicalId":41193,"journal":{"name":"European Judaism-A Journal for the New Europe","volume":"54 1","pages":"45-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45528487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
German Refugee Rabbis in the United States and the Formation of ‘the Last Generation of the German Rabbinate’ 德国难民拉比在美国与“最后一代德国拉比”的形成
European Judaism-A Journal for the New Europe Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/EJ.2021.540103
Cornelia Wilhelm
{"title":"German Refugee Rabbis in the United States and the Formation of ‘the Last Generation of the German Rabbinate’","authors":"Cornelia Wilhelm","doi":"10.3167/EJ.2021.540103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/EJ.2021.540103","url":null,"abstract":"This article uses an innovative digital humanities database and generational history in order to analyse the lives and careers of German refugee rabbis in the United States. It identifies the cohort among the refugee rabbis who were part of a communitisation process and defined themselves as ‘the last generation of the German rabbinate’, and illuminates how and why they could continue their careers in the United States better than elsewhere. It also examines their late returns to the country of their birth and analyses how they made sense of their own history by exchanges with the Germans. This was part of the transnational knowledge transfer that presented them as the last rabbis in the German-Jewish tradition, but also allowed them to successfully relaunch the establishment of modern Jewish seminaries for rabbinical training on the European continent and achieve symbolic continuity, eighty years after their destruction by Nazism.","PeriodicalId":41193,"journal":{"name":"European Judaism-A Journal for the New Europe","volume":"54 1","pages":"6-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42729498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jesus Ben Sira 24 耶稣本西拉24
European Judaism-A Journal for the New Europe Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/EJ.2021.540108
Veronika Bachmann
{"title":"Jesus Ben Sira 24","authors":"Veronika Bachmann","doi":"10.3167/EJ.2021.540108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/EJ.2021.540108","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the theopoetic (re-)imagination of Wisdom at the centre of the Book of Jesus Ben Sira (chapter 24) and brings it into a dialogue with the prologue of the Gospel of John, where not Torah, but Jesus of Nazareth as logos is related to traditional concepts of Wisdom.","PeriodicalId":41193,"journal":{"name":"European Judaism-A Journal for the New Europe","volume":"54 1","pages":"91-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45053188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Can Rabbinic Depictions of Ruth’s Conversion Teach Us about the Importance of Belief in Judaism? 拉比对路得归信的描述能告诉我们犹太教信仰的重要性吗?
European Judaism-A Journal for the New Europe Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/EJ.2021.540111
Maciej ‘Mati’ Kirschenbaum
{"title":"What Can Rabbinic Depictions of Ruth’s Conversion Teach Us about the Importance of Belief in Judaism?","authors":"Maciej ‘Mati’ Kirschenbaum","doi":"10.3167/EJ.2021.540111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/EJ.2021.540111","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines selected stories of Ruth’s conversion in order to find out whether the belief in God was an explicit conversion requirement in rabbinic Judaism. This examination aims to establish whether there are rabbinic sources that could support the decision to convert non-believers to Progressive Judaism. First, the article examines the story of Ruth’s conversion in bYevamot 47a–b in the context of rabbinic conversion requirements delineated in bYevamot 46a–48b. It proposes that Yevamot 47a–b treats the belief in God as an implicitly necessary requirement for conversion. Second, the article analyses the story of Ruth’s conversion found in Targum Ruth, which includes the description of Ruth’s belief in the World-to-Come but focuses on pious observance of the commandments. Finally, the article posits that the absence of explicit references to faith in God among rabbinic conversion requirements calls for Progressive communal and liturgical openness to contemporary Jewish struggles with belief.","PeriodicalId":41193,"journal":{"name":"European Judaism-A Journal for the New Europe","volume":"54 1","pages":"116-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46664888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Albert H. Friedlander 阿尔伯特·弗里德兰德
European Judaism-A Journal for the New Europe Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.3167/ej.2020.530205
A. Levine
{"title":"Albert H. Friedlander","authors":"A. Levine","doi":"10.3167/ej.2020.530205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/ej.2020.530205","url":null,"abstract":"The work of Rabbi Albert Friedlander is less known in US contexts than it should be, especially since it still has much to contribute to both Jewish communal relationships and dialogue between Jews and Christians. From the perspective of an American academic, this article focuses on his chaplaincy work in the context of competing forms of Jewish orthodoxy and orthopraxy; the impact of the Shoah on his understanding of and response to US racism; his approach to Jewish–Christian relations by celebrating accomplishment rather than bewailing what is left to be done; and his concern for reconciliatory rather than agonist learning in which one seeks insights even in work with which one disagrees.","PeriodicalId":41193,"journal":{"name":"European Judaism-A Journal for the New Europe","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49139759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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