Rabbi Andre Ungar z’l

IF 0.1 0 RELIGION

European Judaism-A Journal for the New Europe Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI:10.3167/EJ.2021.540115

Jonathan Magonet

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Rabbi Ungar was born in Budapest to Bela and Frederika Ungar. The family lived in hiding with false identity papers from 1944 under the German occupation. After the war, a scholarship brought him to the UK where he studied at Jews’ College, then part of University College, and subsequently studied philosophy. Feeling uncomfortable within Orthodoxy, he met with Rabbi Harold Reinhart and Rabbi Leo Baeck and eventually became an assistant rabbi at West London Synagogue. In 1954 he obtained his doctorate in philosophy and was ordained as a rabbi through a programme that preceded the formal creation of Leo Baeck College in 1956. In 1955 he was appointed as rabbi at the progressive congregation in Port Elizabeth, South Africa. Very soon his fiery anti-Apartheid sermons were condemned in the Afrikaans newspapers and received mixed reactions from the Jewish community. In December 1956 he was served with a deportation order and was forced to leave the country.

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拉比·昂加尔出生于布达佩斯，父母是贝拉·昂加尔和弗雷德里克·昂加尔。从1944年德国占领时期开始，这家人一直拿着假身份证件躲藏起来。战争结束后，他获得奖学金来到英国，在犹太人学院(后来成为大学学院的一部分)学习，随后学习哲学。由于在东正教中感到不自在，他遇到了拉比哈罗德·莱因哈特(Harold Reinhart)和拉比利奥·贝克(Leo Baeck)，最终成为西伦敦犹太教堂的助理拉比。1954年，他获得了哲学博士学位，并在1956年利奥贝克学院正式成立之前的一个项目中被任命为拉比。1955年，他被任命为南非伊丽莎白港进步教会的拉比。很快，他激烈的反种族隔离布道就受到了南非荷兰语报纸的谴责，犹太社区的反应也褒贬不一。1956年12月，他接到驱逐令，被迫离开这个国家。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

European Judaism-A Journal for the New Europe RELIGION-

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期刊介绍： For more than 50 years, European Judaism has provided a voice for the postwar Jewish world in Europe. It has reflected the different realities of each country and helped to rebuild Jewish consciousness after the Holocaust. The journal offers stimulating debates exploring the responses of Judaism to contemporary political, social, and philosophical challenges; articles reflecting the full range of contemporary Jewish life in Europe, and including documentation of the latest developments in Jewish-Muslim dialogue; new insights derived from science, psychotherapy, and theology as they impact upon Jewish life and thought; literary exchange as a unique exploration of ideas from leading Jewish writers, poets, scholars, and intellectuals with a variety of documentation, poetry, and book reviews section; and book reviews covering a wide range of international publications.