African Safety Promotion最新文献

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Somaliland: the journey of resistance, reconciliation and peace. 索马里兰:抵抗、和解与和平之旅。
African Safety Promotion Pub Date : 2010-05-19 DOI: 10.4314/ASP.V7I1.54603
Iqbal Jhazbhay
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引用次数: 10
Life with Limited Privacy due to Housing Challenges: Impact on Children’s Psychological Functioning 由于住房挑战导致的有限隐私生活:对儿童心理功能的影响
African Safety Promotion Pub Date : 2010-05-19 DOI: 10.4314/ASP.V7I1.54601
C. Gwandure
{"title":"Life with Limited Privacy due to Housing Challenges: Impact on Children’s Psychological Functioning","authors":"C. Gwandure","doi":"10.4314/ASP.V7I1.54601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ASP.V7I1.54601","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the influence of limited living space and privacy on children’s psychological functioning. The study invited 240 participants, of which 120 children were in the experimental group and 120 in the comparison group. The participants in the experimental group were recruited from communities facing living space and personal privacy challenges, while the participants in the comparison group came from privileged communities with relatively adequate living space. The children’s psychological functioning dimensions measured were anxiety, depression, conduct disorder, addictive and risk behaviours, delay of gratification, sexual risk behaviours, and perceptions of social support. The results showed that the two groups differed significantly in levels of anxiety, depression, conduct disorder, and addictive and risk behaviours. The findings of the study indicate the need to offer psychological support to children facing living space and privacy challenges. Implications for further studies in the area of housing and psychological wellbeing are discussed.","PeriodicalId":41085,"journal":{"name":"African Safety Promotion","volume":"18 1","pages":"30-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75345589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Piloting an Educational Response to Violence in Uganda: Prospects for a New Curriculum 在乌干达试行针对暴力的教育对策:新课程的前景
African Safety Promotion Pub Date : 2010-05-19 DOI: 10.4314/ASP.V7I2.70415
M. Mutto, K. Kahn, R. Lett, S. Lawoko
{"title":"Piloting an Educational Response to Violence in Uganda: Prospects for a New Curriculum","authors":"M. Mutto, K. Kahn, R. Lett, S. Lawoko","doi":"10.4314/ASP.V7I2.70415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ASP.V7I2.70415","url":null,"abstract":"This pilot study assessed Mato-Oput5 (hereafter the curriculum), a new peace education curriculum, for indications of beneficial efficacy, specifically the capacity to reduce negative attitudes towards conflict and violence, and injury and violence rates. A cluster randomised control design was used. Three of the six purposively selected schools were exposed to the curriculum. Mato-Oput5 is a value-based, formalised curriculum taught by specifically trained teachers. Its learning areas include conflict, conscience, violence, non-violence, impulse control, anger management, kindness, forgiveness, empathy and reconciliation. The results showed the baseline and post-intervention bio-demographic characteristics of the treatment arms to be comparable, thus suggesting baseline group equivalence and randomisation success. The follow-up loss was 9%. The mean pre- and post-intervention intentional incident rates of the intervention and control groups were 270/1000 and 370/1000, and 190/1000 and 350/1000, respectively: these differences were not significant. The intervention had no effect on post-intervention intentional incident rates. There were indications of beneficial efficacy in the curriculum, especially its ability to cause attitude shifts in support of non-violence. Statistically significant behavioural effects were not detected although a downward rate trend was seen in the intervention group.","PeriodicalId":41085,"journal":{"name":"African Safety Promotion","volume":"39 1","pages":"37-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83571360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Building a Partnership to Address Violence in Three Historically Colonised Contexts: Report on Research Meeting in Memphis 在三个历史殖民背景下建立解决暴力问题的伙伴关系:孟菲斯研究会议报告
African Safety Promotion Pub Date : 2010-05-19 DOI: 10.4314/ASP.V7I1.54608
S. Lazarus, T. Cutts
{"title":"Building a Partnership to Address Violence in Three Historically Colonised Contexts: Report on Research Meeting in Memphis","authors":"S. Lazarus, T. Cutts","doi":"10.4314/ASP.V7I1.54608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ASP.V7I1.54608","url":null,"abstract":"This report provides an overview of a research visit and planning meeting held at the Methodist LeBonheur Healthcare (MLBH) in Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America (US) in December 2008. The purpose of this meeting was for the invited participants to plan a longitudinal study around the working title: 'Understanding the positive mediating influences of faith, religion and spirituality on self-inflicted and interpersonal violence involving males in contexts of historical trauma: An inter- and intra-city comparison in South Africa and United States of America'.","PeriodicalId":41085,"journal":{"name":"African Safety Promotion","volume":"35 1","pages":"89-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85535237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
World Food Day: 16 October 2008 世界粮食日:2008年10月16日
African Safety Promotion Pub Date : 2010-05-19 DOI: 10.4314/ASP.V7I1.54606
H. Laher, R. Lekoba
{"title":"World Food Day: 16 October 2008","authors":"H. Laher, R. Lekoba","doi":"10.4314/ASP.V7I1.54606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ASP.V7I1.54606","url":null,"abstract":"World Food Day highlights the human right of each person to food and provides a platform to increase awareness of the plight of the 850 million malnourished people around the world, most of whom live in developing countries and depend on agriculture for their livelihoods. Due to global warming and the bio-fuel boom, this number may even increase in the near future. Stemming from such information the aptly chosen theme for World Food Day 2008 was \"Food security: the challenge of climate change and bio-energy\".","PeriodicalId":41085,"journal":{"name":"African Safety Promotion","volume":"31 1","pages":"85-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86020597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The aetiology and agents of pre-hospital transportation of patients with femoral shaft fractures 股骨干骨折患者院前转运的病因及影响因素
African Safety Promotion Pub Date : 2010-05-19 DOI: 10.4314/ASP.V7I1.54604
R. O. Ayorinde
{"title":"The aetiology and agents of pre-hospital transportation of patients with femoral shaft fractures","authors":"R. O. Ayorinde","doi":"10.4314/ASP.V7I1.54604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ASP.V7I1.54604","url":null,"abstract":"The femoral shaft is the part of the femur that consists of compact bone. Fractures involving the femoral shaft are recognised as disabling injuries and are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with lower extremity injuries. This is because the fractures often result from high energy injuries and the injured patients frequently require help to be transported to hospital. This study reviewed the aetiology and agents of transportation in 69 patients who presented at the University College Hospital (UCH) in Ibadan, Nigeria, which is a low-income country (LIC). Most of the fractures resulted from road traffic crashes and the majority of the victims were transported by laymen, like drivers. It is believed that if basic training were to be given to this group of people, they would be useful in pre-hospital care in Nigeria’s situation.","PeriodicalId":41085,"journal":{"name":"African Safety Promotion","volume":"189 1","pages":"77-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74511935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence and Social Correlates of Injury Among In-School Adolescents in Botswana 博茨瓦纳在校青少年中伤害的患病率和社会相关因素
African Safety Promotion Pub Date : 2010-05-19 DOI: 10.4314/ASP.V7I1.54598
K. Pl
{"title":"Prevalence and Social Correlates of Injury Among In-School Adolescents in Botswana","authors":"K. Pl","doi":"10.4314/ASP.V7I1.54598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ASP.V7I1.54598","url":null,"abstract":"Injury is a significant public health concern that has received limited attention in Africa. There is in particular a lack of data regarding injury and its social correlates among in-school adolescents in Botswana. This article discusses how cross-sectional data from the 2005 Botswana Global School-based Health Survey (GSHS) were analysed with the aim of estimating the incidence and social correlates of serious injury. Results indicated that of the 2 197 students, 65.8% (68.1% among boys and 63.8% among girls) had sustained at least one serious injury during the previous 12 months. Variables positively associated with the outcome of serious injury during the past 12 months in univariate analysis were current smoking, current alcohol use, excessive drinking, illicit drug use, truancy, bullied and having gone hungry, while in multivariate analysis being bullied, having gone hungry and truancy remained associated with serious injury during the past 12 months.","PeriodicalId":41085,"journal":{"name":"African Safety Promotion","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87649915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Seasons of Hunger: Fighting Cycles of Quiet Starvation Among the World’s Rural Poor 《饥饿的季节:与世界农村贫困人口的隐性饥饿周期作斗争》
African Safety Promotion Pub Date : 2010-05-19 DOI: 10.4314/ASP.V7I2.54595
C. V. Z. Schalekamp
{"title":"Seasons of Hunger: Fighting Cycles of Quiet Starvation Among the World’s Rural Poor","authors":"C. V. Z. Schalekamp","doi":"10.4314/ASP.V7I2.54595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ASP.V7I2.54595","url":null,"abstract":"This book explores why the world does not react to a crisis that we know will continue year after year. Seasonal hunger is caused by annual cycles of shrinking food Other CABI sites  ISBN : 9780745328263 Record Number : 20093131647 Publisher : Pluto Press Location of publication : London Country of publication : UK Language of text : English Language of summary : English Indexing terms for this abstract: Organism descriptor(s) : man Descriptor(s) : food prices, foods, hunger, low income, low income groups, poverty starvation Identifier(s) : Nyasaland, subsaharan Africa Geographical Location(s) : Africa South of Sahara, India, Malawi, Niger Broader term(s) : Homo, Hominidae, primates, mammals, vertebrates, Chordata, eukaryotes, Commonwealth of Nations, Developing Countries, South Asia, Asia, ACP Countries Anglophone Africa, Africa, East Africa, Africa South of Sahara, Least Developed Countries Countries, Francophone Africa, West Africa stocks, rising prices and lack of income. This hidden hunger pushes millions of children to the brink of starvation, permanently stunting their development, weakening their immune systems and opening the door for killer diseases. This book documents seasonal hunger in 3 countries India, Malawi and Niger including personal stories and country-wide data which show the magnitude of the problem. It should be required reading for all development professionals political leaders, officials, those who work in governments, aid agencies and non-government organizations, academics, researchers, teachers, local leaders and others all who are committed to the fight against poverty.","PeriodicalId":41085,"journal":{"name":"African Safety Promotion","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89927376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 30
4th Asian regional conference on safe communities, Bangkok, Thailand 第四届亚洲安全社区区域会议,泰国曼谷
African Safety Promotion Pub Date : 2008-11-26 DOI: 10.4314/asp.v6i1.31656
H. Laher, Ursula Lau
{"title":"4th Asian regional conference on safe communities, Bangkok, Thailand","authors":"H. Laher, Ursula Lau","doi":"10.4314/asp.v6i1.31656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/asp.v6i1.31656","url":null,"abstract":"The 4th Asian Regional Conference on Safe Communities was held in Bangkok, Thailand, from 21 to 24 November 2007.","PeriodicalId":41085,"journal":{"name":"African Safety Promotion","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75792574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reflections on truth and reconciliation 对真相与和解的反思
African Safety Promotion Pub Date : 2008-11-25 DOI: 10.4314/ASP.V3I1.31625
H. Gohain
{"title":"Reflections on truth and reconciliation","authors":"H. Gohain","doi":"10.4314/ASP.V3I1.31625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ASP.V3I1.31625","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41085,"journal":{"name":"African Safety Promotion","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90299679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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