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Ancient States and Pharaonic Egypt: An Agenda for Future Research 古代国家和法老埃及:未来研究议程
IF 0.7
Journal of Egyptian History Pub Date : 2014-11-20 DOI: 10.1163/18741665-12340018
Juan Carlos García
{"title":"Ancient States and Pharaonic Egypt: An Agenda for Future Research","authors":"Juan Carlos García","doi":"10.1163/18741665-12340018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18741665-12340018","url":null,"abstract":"Comparative history on ancient empires has seen a flourishing renewal in recent years. Many studies are devoted either to the study of a particular aspect (or aspects) in many societies of the past, or to the analysis of selected characteristics present in two ancient states, usually China and Rome. However, pre-Ptolemaic Egypt is conspicuously absent in such discussions despite the considerable wealth of Pharaonic sources and archaeological evidence. Therefore, several paths for prospective comparative research are proposed, from the organization of agriculture and productive activities in general to the ways in which ancient states promoted and “captured” flows of wealth through trade, imperialism, and taxation; from the reproduction of power and authority in the long run to the integration of different actors with their own (and often diverging) interests into a single political entity. The final aim is to contribute to a theory of ancient states where long-lived monarchies like ancient China and Pharaonic Egypt could play a leading role.","PeriodicalId":41016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Egyptian History","volume":"7 1","pages":"203-240"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2014-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18741665-12340018","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64832078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Quarrying Beautiful Bekhen Stone for the Pharaoh: The Exploitation of Wadi Hammamat in the Reign of Amenemhat III 为法老开采美丽的Bekhen石头:Amenemhat三世统治时期对Wadi Hammamat的开发
IF 0.7
Journal of Egyptian History Pub Date : 2014-08-18 DOI: 10.1163/18741665-12340013
J. Nieto
{"title":"Quarrying Beautiful Bekhen Stone for the Pharaoh: The Exploitation of Wadi Hammamat in the Reign of Amenemhat III","authors":"J. Nieto","doi":"10.1163/18741665-12340013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18741665-12340013","url":null,"abstract":"The greywacke quarries in Wadi Hammamat are one of the best known examples of this kind of activity due to the number of inscriptions preserved at the site. Although a number of approaches to these inscriptions have been made, it is quite usual to find general studies about epigraphic features or the activities of one important functionary. The aim of this paper is to focus on the royal activities in the quarries at the end of the Middle Kingdom, more precisely in the reign of Amenemhat III, analyzing for that purpose both epigraphic and comparative archaeological data, in order to build a comprehensive image of the Egyptian works at this quarrying site.","PeriodicalId":41016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Egyptian History","volume":"7 1","pages":"34-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2014-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18741665-12340013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64831702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Patronage and Other Logics of Social Organization in Ancient Egypt during the IIIrd Millennium bce 公元前第三个千年古埃及社会组织的赞助和其他逻辑
IF 0.7
Journal of Egyptian History Pub Date : 2014-08-18 DOI: 10.1163/18741665-12340012
Marcelo Campagno
{"title":"Patronage and Other Logics of Social Organization in Ancient Egypt during the IIIrd Millennium bce","authors":"Marcelo Campagno","doi":"10.1163/18741665-12340012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18741665-12340012","url":null,"abstract":"Several years ago, an insightful analysis by Jan Assmann demonstrated the existence of patronage practices in Ancient Egypt during the First Intermediate Period. Does this indicate a change in social structure, as the author suggested, or does it instead denote a change in the way such practices are referred to in the available sources? In order to consider this question, this article examines the evidence of patronage during that period, and then tries to analyze possible precedents, reflecting on the role that patronage could have had from the earliest moments of state structuration in the Nile Valley.","PeriodicalId":41016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Egyptian History","volume":"7 1","pages":"1-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2014-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18741665-12340012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64831551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
The Year 16 graffito of Akhenaten in Dayr Abū Ḥinnis. A Contribution to the Study of the Later Years of Nefertiti 阿肯那吞在代尔·阿布伊Ḥinnis的16年涂鸦。对娜芙蒂蒂晚年研究的贡献
IF 0.7
Journal of Egyptian History Pub Date : 2014-08-18 DOI: 10.1163/18741665-12340014
Athena Van der Perre
{"title":"The Year 16 graffito of Akhenaten in Dayr Abū Ḥinnis. A Contribution to the Study of the Later Years of Nefertiti","authors":"Athena Van der Perre","doi":"10.1163/18741665-12340014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18741665-12340014","url":null,"abstract":"A building inscription in a limestone quarry at Dayr Abū Ḥinnis dated to Year 16 of Akhenaten proves that Akhenaten and Nefertiti were still the royal couple near the end of his reign. It is the highest known date of Queen Nefertiti and the latest dated inscription which can be certainly attributed to Akhenaten himself. The second part of the article evaluates current theories concerning the final years of Nefertiti and the successors of Akhenaten in the light of the new text.","PeriodicalId":41016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Egyptian History","volume":"7 1","pages":"67-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2014-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18741665-12340014","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64831949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The collapse of faience figurine production at the end of the middle kingdom: Reading the history of an epoch between postmodernism and grand narrative 中央王国末期彩陶生产的崩溃:后现代主义与宏大叙事之间一个时代的历史解读
IF 0.7
Journal of Egyptian History Pub Date : 2014-08-18 DOI: 10.1163/18741665-12340015
G. Miniaci
{"title":"The collapse of faience figurine production at the end of the middle kingdom: Reading the history of an epoch between postmodernism and grand narrative","authors":"G. Miniaci","doi":"10.1163/18741665-12340015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18741665-12340015","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to trace the history of faience figurines in late Middle Kingdom Egypt, following a metanarrative level of synthesis. Moving from one of the most visible changes in the course of history, the turn from Modernism to Postmodernism, the article defines a key to read the path of faience figurine production from their appearance in the late Middle Kingdom to their disuse at the end of the Second Intermediate Period: changes in the pattern of society correspond to the production of a different material culture and to the abandonment of previous perceptions. Faience figurines represent a diagnostic category of objects defining a specific epoch. Their value as historical signatures is here used to supply a different interpretation for the history of the Second Intermediate Period Egypt, integrating microhistories with bigger pictures, as a combination of Postmodernism and Grand Narratives approaches.","PeriodicalId":41016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Egyptian History","volume":"7 1","pages":"109-142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2014-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18741665-12340015","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64831962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Problem of Meritefnut: A “God’s Wife” During the 25th–26th Dynasties 功德问题:二五六朝时期的“神妻”
IF 0.7
Journal of Egyptian History Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/18741665-12340008
J. Pope
{"title":"The Problem of Meritefnut: A “God’s Wife” During the 25th–26th Dynasties","authors":"J. Pope","doi":"10.1163/18741665-12340008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18741665-12340008","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractAt the beginning of the 20th century, a socle and hinge both inscribed for the “God’s Wife Meritefnut” appeared on the antiquities market in Upper Egypt. The inscription upon the hinge affiliated Meritefnut with three additional names from the era of Kushite rule: Shepenwepet, Pi(ankh)y, and Amenirdis. For more than a century, the woman dubbed by Kenneth Kitchen as “the mysterious Meryt-Tefnut” has remained unidentified, and the problems that she presents have never received more than a few sentences of discussion in the published literature to date. Yet the state of the evidence does not warrant resignation. Prosopographical analysis yields only five possible explanations for Meritefnut’s identity, and one of these explanations is considerably more tenable than the others. Moreover, every one of the available explanations challenges at least one widely-held assumption about the official protocol of the God’s Wife of Amun.","PeriodicalId":41016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Egyptian History","volume":"6 1","pages":"177-216"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18741665-12340008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64831440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ein Vorschlag zur Chronologie der 25. Dynastie in Ägypten 这是25年班的年代计算埃及王朝
IF 0.7
Journal of Egyptian History Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/18741665-12340004
M. Bányai
{"title":"Ein Vorschlag zur Chronologie der 25. Dynastie in Ägypten","authors":"M. Bányai","doi":"10.1163/18741665-12340004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18741665-12340004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The first mention of Kush in the Assyrian sources comes in the context of the resolution of the conflict between Sargon and the rebellious prince of Ashdod, Iamani, in ca. 707 BCE. However, this event plays a critical role in our understanding of the chronology of the end of the 24th and beginning of the 25th Dynasties. This paper re-examines the relevant data pertaining to the period in an attempt to synchronize the historical and chronological relationships presented in the Assyrian and Egyptian sources. As a result of this work, a reversal of the conventional order of the kings Schabako-Schebtiko, which was obscured in Manetho’s epithoma and is thus exclusively a matter of modern reconstruction, is needed. The new chronology put forward by the author also necessitates the re-evaluation of several other documents essential to the history of this period.","PeriodicalId":41016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Egyptian History","volume":"6 1","pages":"46-129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18741665-12340004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64831606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 41
Ship Timber and the Reuse of Wood in Ancient Egypt 古埃及的船舶木材和木材的再利用
IF 0.7
Journal of Egyptian History Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/18741665-12340007
P. P. Creasman
{"title":"Ship Timber and the Reuse of Wood in Ancient Egypt","authors":"P. P. Creasman","doi":"10.1163/18741665-12340007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18741665-12340007","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractReuse of materials in ancient Egypt is neither a new nor novel concept. The ancient Egyptians reused a variety of materials and certainly any resource that had spiritual, ideological, or economic value that was available to them. Yet, reuse of certain raw materials has not been thoroughly examined, notably timber. This manuscript explores the modes, preferences and implications of wood use, specifically reuse, in Egypt’s Pharaonic Period, using ship timber as the illustrative example. This synthesis suggests specific preferences for commodity consumption and conservation existed, revealing cultural and behavioral trends.","PeriodicalId":41016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Egyptian History","volume":"88 1","pages":"152-176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18741665-12340007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64831840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Prince Seti-Merenptah, Chancellor Bay, and the Bark Shrine of Seti II at Karnak 塞提-梅伦普塔王子，贝大法官，以及卡纳克塞提二世的树皮神殿
IF 0.7
Journal of Egyptian History Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/18741665-12340001
K. L. Johnson, P. Brand
{"title":"Prince Seti-Merenptah, Chancellor Bay, and the Bark Shrine of Seti II at Karnak","authors":"K. L. Johnson, P. Brand","doi":"10.1163/18741665-12340001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18741665-12340001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Triple Bark Shrine of Seti II at Karnak provides us with the only known reference for his son and heir, Prince Seti-Merenptah. In two of the chapels, those of Mut (eastern wall) and Khonsu (western wall), the prince is depicted directly behind his father, who presents offerings to the Theban triad. In the central chapel dedicated to Amun, the figure occupying the position behind the king on both walls has been thoroughly expunged along with the accompanying texts providing his identity. This article seeks to present the epigraphic data from the Seti II bark shrine and refine Yurco’s interpretation of them through analysis of the alterations and palimpsest inscriptions in the shrine’s relief decoration. We will also reassess the historical implications of these reliefs as related to the life of Prince Seti-Merenptah and the early career of Chancellor Bay under Seti II.","PeriodicalId":41016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Egyptian History","volume":"6 1","pages":"19-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18741665-12340001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64831126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Figurative Expressions Referring to Animals in Royal Inscriptions of the 18th Dynasty 第十八王朝御文中有关动物的比喻
IF 0.7
Journal of Egyptian History Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/18741665-12340002
S. Hsu
{"title":"Figurative Expressions Referring to Animals in Royal Inscriptions of the 18th Dynasty","authors":"S. Hsu","doi":"10.1163/18741665-12340002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18741665-12340002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The figurative expression is an important element of rhetoric and style. It appears in almost all languages and at all times. It can be defined as a group of words that includes a comparison, a simile, or a figurative sense. These expressions refer to similarities of shape, colour, feature or function. Two important elements of figurative expressions are the “simile” and the “metaphor.” Figurative language is found in all the royal inscriptions of the kings of ancient Egypt. This paper will look at the type, purpose and function of animal figurative expressions in the royal inscriptions of the 18th Dynasty.","PeriodicalId":41016,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Egyptian History","volume":"6 1","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18741665-12340002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64831467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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