International Journal of European Studies最新文献

Factors Affecting Turkish-Greek Geopolitical Competition in the Eastern Mediterranean 影响东地中海土耳其-希腊地缘政治竞争的因素

International Journal of European Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.11648/j.ijes.20230702.11

Hasan Karimi

{"title":"Factors Affecting Turkish-Greek Geopolitical Competition in the Eastern Mediterranean","authors":"Hasan Karimi","doi":"10.11648/j.ijes.20230702.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijes.20230702.11","url":null,"abstract":": Eastern Mediterranean is a region around the Mediterranean Sea, located between the Middle East and the strategic straits of Turkey and the Suez Canal. It has been the focus of geopolitical competition between Turkey and Greece, especially in the early 19th century. The dispute between the Greeks and the Ottoman Caliphate over independence culminated in 1829 is persisting until now. Using data from the Internet and written sources, this descriptive-analytical study aims to identify the possible causes of the geopolitical rivalries between Turkey and Greece in the Eastern Mediterranean. First, we identified the sources and extracted the content, and finally processed data. The conflict between the two countries dates back to the Ottoman Caliphate. In 1821, the Greeks revolted against the Ottomans and became independent in 1829. The second confrontation between the two countries took place after the First World War and the occupation of Turkey by Greece. The Greeks sought to annex Western Anatolia to Greece because, according to the Treaty of Sèvres, in addition to Western Thrace, Greece gained Eastern Thrace, which is located about forty kilometers from Istanbul. After the signing of the Treaty of Lausanne and the departure of the Greeks, the Republic of Turkey declared independence in 1924. After the Second World War, the rivalry between the two countries entered a new phase. Competition over territorial sea boundaries, ownership over Cyprus and Kastelorizo islands, the exploitation of energy resources, the issue of Western Thrace, Greece's support for the Turkish opposition, the security of the official borders between the two countries, and the crossing of refugees are among these disputes. Thus, historical issues and competition over territorial, border, maritime, energy, and ethnic issues have caused a permanent conflict between the two countries. In recent years, despite the diplomatic activities between the two countries, most of the disputes have remained unresolved.","PeriodicalId":410077,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of European Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124176671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Jean-Paul Sartre’s Existential Freedom: A Critical Analysis 让-保罗·萨特的存在主义自由:一个批判性的分析

International Journal of European Studies Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.11648/j.ijes.20230701.13

Elijah Akinbode

引用次数: 0

Conflict and Social Inequalities in Yemen: An Increase in Inequality of Access to Primary Education 也门的冲突与社会不平等:初等教育机会不平等的加剧

International Journal of European Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.11648/j.ijes.20230701.11

Fares Al Ameri

引用次数: 0

“Ecologism” as an Attempt to Overcome the Ideological Crisis of "Europeanism" “生态主义”作为克服“欧洲主义”思想危机的尝试

International Journal of European Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.11648/j.ijes.20210501.14

Chankov Georgi Geоrgiev

{"title":"“Ecologism” as an Attempt to Overcome the Ideological Crisis of \"Europeanism\"","authors":"Chankov Georgi Geоrgiev","doi":"10.11648/j.ijes.20210501.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijes.20210501.14","url":null,"abstract":"Successful European integration requires its own ideology. This is \"Europeanism\". In this article \"Europeanism\" is examined as an internally contradictory combination of irrational and rational considerations, officially presented as part of the paradigm of the European Enlightenment. After the expulsion of rival ideologies, neoliberalism builds the basis of today's Europeanism, which claims to be scientific, together with the several integration theories. Practice refutes most of these rational constructions after the 2008 crisis, both economically and politically. Integration theories cannot explain why the free market is failing. The crisis in the Eurozone 2011 revitalized economic nationalism and contributed to the erosion of the dominant paradigm. In the political field Europeanism has failed in its attempt to transform the EU's immediate environment in a positive way. The enforcement of multiculturalism, despite acknowledgments that it “has failed”, has split the Union internally. The reaction is a collapse of the belief in neoliberalism and hence the rise of Euroscepticism. In an attempt to organize some kind of \"Counter-Reformation\" in search of the lost loyalty, the European elite is trying to renew and supplement the ideological basis of the integration with one of the directions of (delete ‘the’) left-wing neoliberalism, namely \"ecologism\". It tries to impose - both domestically and internationally, the fight against \"global warming\" as an irrational cause that will give a new impetus to social development and integration in particular, as well as (delete ‘to’) solve specific problems of the energy poor European Union. The ecological ingredient in Europeanism is very suitable psychologically - \"alarmism\" is very well received by some rich and “anxious” societies. Economically it could help the energy poor Union to restrain its competitors on the world market. But the success of this attempt does not seem certain.","PeriodicalId":410077,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of European Studies","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133766631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sociologist Janet Wolf is A Perfect Example of the Importance of the Place of Women in Society 社会学家珍妮特·沃尔夫是女性在社会中地位重要性的一个完美例子

International Journal of European Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-16 DOI: 10.11648/j.ijes.20210501.13

Sara Sanad Ahmed Sanad

引用次数: 0

Explaining the Dimensions and Components of Smart Governance in Tehran 解释德黑兰智慧治理的维度和组成部分

International Journal of European Studies Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.11648/j.ijes.20210501.12

Saeed Parsa, A. Pourahmad, Mikael Parsa, Esmail Piri

{"title":"Explaining the Dimensions and Components of Smart Governance in Tehran","authors":"Saeed Parsa, A. Pourahmad, Mikael Parsa, Esmail Piri","doi":"10.11648/j.ijes.20210501.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijes.20210501.12","url":null,"abstract":"The Smart City is a multi-dimensional concept, composed of many components and dimensions. Meanwhile, smart governance has been regarded as a vital cornerstone of the smart city and one of its key dimensions and starting point. In this research, the dimensions and components of smart governance in Tehran are discussed. The research method in this study is descriptive-analytical. Research data collection is based on documentary and survey method. The data collection tool in this study consists of a researcher-made questionnaire with closed-ended questions (Likert's five-choice range). The sampling method is cluster random sampling. The statistical population of this study is all residents of Tehran based on population and housing census of 2016 which includes 8693706 population. The number of samples was estimated to be 384 according to Cochran formula. The number of samples based on four main clusters of the population between class was divided into five districts. To analyze the data from objective statistics as well as to analyze the citizens' views of the one-sample t-test to assess the status of the indicators, the Friedman test for ranking the indicators in different neighbourhoods, and then on the total constraints studied in Tehran and from Kruskal-Wallis test was used to compare indices in different neighbourhoods. The results of this research on smart governance indicators (decision making, partnership, collaboration, internal and external coordination, innovation capacity, technology, e-government and public services) in Tehran show that two basic dimensions of governance (partnership)., Partnerships, and decision making systems) are below average, which indicates the weak role and status of citizens in the decision-making system. The situation of other smart governance indicators in Tehran is also moderate.","PeriodicalId":410077,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of European Studies","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132265515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Towards Globalization of Criminal Legislation: French Criminal Legislation as a Model 走向刑事立法全球化:法国刑事立法的典范

International Journal of European Studies Pub Date : 2019-09-23 DOI: 10.11648/J.IJES.20190302.11

Rana Atour

{"title":"Towards Globalization of Criminal Legislation: French Criminal Legislation as a Model","authors":"Rana Atour","doi":"10.11648/J.IJES.20190302.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.IJES.20190302.11","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Globalization has been observed to produce new challenges of criminal justice, by creating new opportunities for transnational corporate crime in this era. Word is facing serious threats due to criminality issues. The concept of globalization has been observed to play a significant role in inspiring the global justice and international Law. This study has been carried out to evaluate the globalization of criminal legislation by considering the model of French legislation and penal code. Methods: Different articles have been taken into consideration from French penal code in order to perform a qualitative analysis, with respect to the criminal legislation and globalization. Results: Detailed analysis of literature state that an access is required towards comparative legislation, which provides an assurance about the respect of human rights. Conclusion: It has been examined through past studies that the European law regarding human rights constitutes a significant source of criminal law, to ensure respect for human rights. Globalisation is likely to lead a global harmonization of punitive legislations, by producing criminal principles respecting human rights, which can be applied to entire globe.","PeriodicalId":410077,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of European Studies","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131543117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Compositional Making and Geographic Itinerancies of the Chansons de Roland During the Early and Late Middle Ages 中世纪早期和晚期罗兰香颂乐队的创作和地理流动

International Journal of European Studies Pub Date : 2019-06-26 DOI: 10.11648/J.IJES.20190301.19

M. Paul

引用次数: 0

Implementation of Rehabilitation Services in the National Narcotics Agency of South Sulawesi Province 在南苏拉威西省国家麻醉品局实施康复服务

International Journal of European Studies Pub Date : 2019-05-20 DOI: 10.11648/J.IJES.20190301.18

Haerana

{"title":"Implementation of Rehabilitation Services in the National Narcotics Agency of South Sulawesi Province","authors":"Haerana","doi":"10.11648/J.IJES.20190301.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.IJES.20190301.18","url":null,"abstract":"In terms of quantity of drug users each year has increased significantly, the prevalence of drug abuse in South Sulawesi in 2008 amounted to 1.80% (103,849 people) and increased to 2.04% (121,773 people) in 2010, even estimated to increase to 2.08% (125,730 people) by the end of 2011. The increasing trend of prevalence of drug users in Makassar every year continues to increase. Makassar City is still the highest city of drug users or about 33 percent of the total number of users in South Sulawesi Province. Therefore, more serious and systematic efforts to prevent and control drug users are needed. And the series of efforts can only be done well if supported by the efforts of the implementation of national policies and strategies for the prevention of drugs in the field of Rehabilitation organized by various government agencies and one of them is the National Narcotics Agency of South Sulawesi Province. This study aims to reveal how the implementation of drug rehabilitation services users. This research uses qualitative research method. Data collection was done in three ways, namely interview, observation and documentation study. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of rehabilitation services in the National Narcotics Agency of South Sulawesi Province has been running well although as many as 801 clients registered following the rehabilitation process, only 766 clients (95.6%) declared successful completion of rehabilitation program (recovered), and as many as 35 clients did not complete the rehabilitation process due to leaving the rehabilitation institution.","PeriodicalId":410077,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of European Studies","volume":"215 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114762789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Exploration into Challenges of Teaching Vocabulary Using Task Based Instruction: The Case of Bodit Secondary and Preparatory School 任务型教学在词汇教学中的挑战探析——以北京中专为例

International Journal of European Studies Pub Date : 2019-05-20 DOI: 10.11648/J.IJES.20190301.17

Tesfaye Buche Bosha, Ayele Eyob Kenta

{"title":"An Exploration into Challenges of Teaching Vocabulary Using Task Based Instruction: The Case of Bodit Secondary and Preparatory School","authors":"Tesfaye Buche Bosha, Ayele Eyob Kenta","doi":"10.11648/J.IJES.20190301.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.IJES.20190301.17","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this study was to explore Challenges of teaching vocabulary using task based instruction at Bodit Secondary and Preparatory School. It is believed that without adequate knowledge of vocabulary, one cannot express him/herself appropriately even if he/she master the grammar of the language and if it is implemented effectively when teaching vocabulary using task based instructions. Communicative language teaching approach was introduced as a main language teaching approach in our country (Ethiopia) two decades ago. However, the vocabulary skill of our high school students is not expected at their level. For example; sometimes students fail to use basic words for communication and even cannot express themselves clearly. The researchers employed descriptive research design in order to gather the needed information to achieve the stated objective and answer the research question. All of eight teachers were selected for this study through convenience sampling technique. To collect valuable and relevant data, interview and classroom observation were used. The semi-structured data transcribed and transformed into textual data form. The observation checklist data were changed to frequency of the numbers. Data was analyzed through cross tabulation and its analysis focused on the thematic expression. The study divulged that majority of English language teachers’ they face problem in teaching vocabulary via the task based instruction. The enlisted factors can be grouped into related themes: teacher related, student and facility related factors. Finlay, bearing in mind that divulged in the findings, the respondents listed different factors that affect teaching vocabulary through the task based instruction. Hence, the concerned bodies should fulfill he facility related factors that can affect the teaching of vocabulary via task based instruction, and the student and teacher related factors should mitigate through well-built mobilization.","PeriodicalId":410077,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of European Studies","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125906255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1