Explaining the Dimensions and Components of Smart Governance in Tehran

Saeed Parsa, A. Pourahmad, Mikael Parsa, Esmail Piri
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Abstract

The Smart City is a multi-dimensional concept, composed of many components and dimensions. Meanwhile, smart governance has been regarded as a vital cornerstone of the smart city and one of its key dimensions and starting point. In this research, the dimensions and components of smart governance in Tehran are discussed. The research method in this study is descriptive-analytical. Research data collection is based on documentary and survey method. The data collection tool in this study consists of a researcher-made questionnaire with closed-ended questions (Likert's five-choice range). The sampling method is cluster random sampling. The statistical population of this study is all residents of Tehran based on population and housing census of 2016 which includes 8693706 population. The number of samples was estimated to be 384 according to Cochran formula. The number of samples based on four main clusters of the population between class was divided into five districts. To analyze the data from objective statistics as well as to analyze the citizens' views of the one-sample t-test to assess the status of the indicators, the Friedman test for ranking the indicators in different neighbourhoods, and then on the total constraints studied in Tehran and from Kruskal-Wallis test was used to compare indices in different neighbourhoods. The results of this research on smart governance indicators (decision making, partnership, collaboration, internal and external coordination, innovation capacity, technology, e-government and public services) in Tehran show that two basic dimensions of governance (partnership)., Partnerships, and decision making systems) are below average, which indicates the weak role and status of citizens in the decision-making system. The situation of other smart governance indicators in Tehran is also moderate.
解释德黑兰智慧治理的维度和组成部分
智慧城市是一个多维度的概念,由许多组成部分和维度组成。同时,智慧治理已被视为智慧城市的重要基石,也是智慧城市建设的关键维度和出发点之一。在本研究中,讨论了德黑兰智能治理的维度和组成部分。本研究采用描述分析的研究方法。研究资料收集采用文献资料法和调查法。本研究的数据收集工具包括一份由研究者制作的封闭式问题问卷(Likert's five-choice range)。抽样方法为整群随机抽样。本研究的统计人口为2016年德黑兰人口和住房普查的所有居民,其中8693706人。根据Cochran公式估计样本数量为384个。基于四个主要类群的样本数量划分为五个区。为了从客观统计角度分析数据,并分析公民对单样本t检验评估指标状况的看法,我们使用Friedman检验对不同街区的指标进行排名,然后使用德黑兰研究的总约束和Kruskal-Wallis检验对不同街区的指标进行比较。本文对德黑兰智能治理指标(决策、伙伴关系、协作、内部和外部协调、创新能力、技术、电子政务和公共服务)的研究结果表明,治理的两个基本维度(伙伴关系)。伙伴关系和决策系统)低于平均水平,这表明公民在决策系统中的作用和地位较弱。德黑兰其他智能治理指标的情况也比较温和。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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