2022 18th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications (MESA)最新文献

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Student Experiential Learning Projects in Agricultural Automation and Smart Farming 农业自动化和智慧农业学生体验式学习项目
A. Nagchaudhuri, M. Mitra, J. Pandya, Caleb Nindo
{"title":"Student Experiential Learning Projects in Agricultural Automation and Smart Farming","authors":"A. Nagchaudhuri, M. Mitra, J. Pandya, Caleb Nindo","doi":"10.1109/MESA55290.2022.10004458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MESA55290.2022.10004458","url":null,"abstract":"“Smart Farming” efforts at the University of Maryland Eastern Shore (UMES) have been integrated with agricultural automation efforts supported by Capacity Building Grant supported by NIFA (USDA) and AIRSPACES (Autonomous Instrumented Robotic Sensory Platforms to Advance Creativity and Engage Students) project supported by Maryland Space Grant Consortium(MDSGC). The broad goals of the project are aligned with USDA's “environmentally friendly agriculture” and NASA's \"earth science\" mission objectives. In this paper, recent student engagement with remote sensing and precision agricultural technologies utilized in the campus production agricultural fields to grow cereal crops such as corn, soybean, and wheat, as well as, the indoor and outdoor FarmBot1 (autonomous farming robot) set-ups for growing specialty crops will be addressed. The paper will also outline recent student projects to design and develop autonomous boats and ground robots to acquire geo-located water quality and agronomic data from agricultural fields, respectively.","PeriodicalId":410029,"journal":{"name":"2022 18th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications (MESA)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128433605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intelligent Industrial Controller Network Based on Modbus Fieldbus 基于Modbus现场总线的智能工业控制器网络
Ching-Han Chen, Wenwen Chang, Meng-Yan Hsieh
{"title":"Intelligent Industrial Controller Network Based on Modbus Fieldbus","authors":"Ching-Han Chen, Wenwen Chang, Meng-Yan Hsieh","doi":"10.1109/MESA55290.2022.10004466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MESA55290.2022.10004466","url":null,"abstract":"Under the impetus of industrial internet of things and smart manufacturing applications, realizing the development and deployment of decentralized industrial controller networks is crucial. This paper designed an industrial controller network gateway, combined with the Grafcet virtual machine, for rapid development and deployment with distributed decentralized controller equipment. A gateway architecture with three microcontrollers for communication protocol management, Modbus device management, and real-time data collection and monitoring engines, respectively, was proposed in this study. The communication protocol management engine is responsible for transmission between the gateway and cloud system, thereby providing an implementation mechanism for cyber/physical system. The device management engine uses Modbus RTU to communicate with the underlying PLC controller. This engine comprises an IEEE1588 time synchronization protocol that provides PLC controller time stamping and synchronization mechanisms. The real-time data collection and monitoring engine is in charge with the data sorting management function, which is used to make the database management have efficient data query function. Finally, experiments were conducted on the basis of multiple PLC controllers and robotic arms motion control to validate this industrial controller network functional usability and performance.","PeriodicalId":410029,"journal":{"name":"2022 18th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications (MESA)","volume":"292 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117285225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Design of an All-Purpose Terrace Farming Robot 一种多功能梯田耕作机器人的设计
Vibhakar Mohta, Adarsh Patnaik, S. K. Panda, Siva Vignesh Krishnan, Abhi Gupta, Abhay Shukla, Gauri Wadhwa, Shrey Verma, A. Bandopadhyay
{"title":"Design of an All-Purpose Terrace Farming Robot","authors":"Vibhakar Mohta, Adarsh Patnaik, S. K. Panda, Siva Vignesh Krishnan, Abhi Gupta, Abhay Shukla, Gauri Wadhwa, Shrey Verma, A. Bandopadhyay","doi":"10.1109/MESA55290.2022.10004400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MESA55290.2022.10004400","url":null,"abstract":"Automation in farming processes is a growing field of research in both academia and industries. A considerable amount of work has been put into this field to develop systems robust enough for farming. Terrace farming, in particular, provides a varying set of challenges, including reliable step climbing methods and stable navigation in unstructured terrains. We propose the design of a novel autonomous terrace farming robot, 'Aarohi’, that can effectively climb steep terraces of considerable heights. The design optimisation strategy for the overall mechanical structure is elucidated. Further, the embedded and software architecture are presented for a working prototype. The navigation strategy for autonomous traversal over the terrace steps using the scissor lift mechanism has also been discussed along with the experimental results for the controller. The adaptability of the design to specific operational requirements and modular farm tools allow 'Aarohi’ to be customised for a wide variety of use cases.","PeriodicalId":410029,"journal":{"name":"2022 18th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications (MESA)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129985560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MESA 2022 Keynote Speeches MESA 2022主题演讲
YangQuan Chen, Lichen Fu
{"title":"MESA 2022 Keynote Speeches","authors":"YangQuan Chen, Lichen Fu","doi":"10.1109/MESA55290.2022.10004462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MESA55290.2022.10004462","url":null,"abstract":"Presents the conference keynote speech, welcome speech, plenary speech, or messages from conference chairs.","PeriodicalId":410029,"journal":{"name":"2022 18th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications (MESA)","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130008259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Soil Carbon Content Quantification Method Using A Miniature Millimeter Wave Radar Sensor and Machine Learning 基于微型毫米波雷达传感器和机器学习的土壤碳含量定量方法
Di An, Yangquan Chen
{"title":"A Soil Carbon Content Quantification Method Using A Miniature Millimeter Wave Radar Sensor and Machine Learning","authors":"Di An, Yangquan Chen","doi":"10.1109/MESA55290.2022.10004474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MESA55290.2022.10004474","url":null,"abstract":"Soil carbon content plays an essential role in combating climate change, water cycling, and sustaining soil biodiversity. However, the conventional way of quantifying soil carbon content is labor intensive, lack of precision, slow, and costly. On large spatial scale, assessment of the effect of carbon (biochar) applied to the soil for soil health conditioning, remains to be very difficult. This paper for the first time demonstrates the viability using a millimeter-wave sensing method for quantifying soil carbon content. It can also distinguish biochar types from different biomass species. Furthermore, soil moisture monitoring, and biochar water retention capacity can also be quantified by utilizing the same miniature millimeter wave radar sensor empowered by machine learning. Specifically, in this study, we present our research materials, methodology, machine learning workflow, results, and the explanation and interpretation based on the physical principles of the millimeter wave radar array sensor in the context of soil carbon content. We validated our quantification method with supervised machine learning algorithm using real soil data collected in the field mixed with known biochar contents. The results show that our technique achieved a 95.7 per cent recognition accuracy across seven different biochar types. The work laid the foundation for future real-time, large spatial-scale evaluation and assessment of soil carbon content using biochar amendments or other related carbon-negative technologies. Thus, soil carbon content site-specific management can be made possible.","PeriodicalId":410029,"journal":{"name":"2022 18th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications (MESA)","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124632437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Advanced LARC Strategy of Maglev Planar Motor with GRU Neural Network Prediction 基于GRU神经网络预测的磁悬浮平面电机先进LARC策略
Tiansheng Ou, Chuxiong Hu, Yu Zhu, Ming Zhang
{"title":"Advanced LARC Strategy of Maglev Planar Motor with GRU Neural Network Prediction","authors":"Tiansheng Ou, Chuxiong Hu, Yu Zhu, Ming Zhang","doi":"10.1109/MESA55290.2022.10004479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MESA55290.2022.10004479","url":null,"abstract":"To achieve high motion control accuracy and performance robustness simultaneously, this paper proposes an advanced learning adaptive robust control (LARC) strategy with gated recurrent unit (GRU) neural network prediction for magnetically levitated (maglev) planar motor. Adaptive model compensation and robust feedback control is firstly applied to guarantee robustness against parameter uncertainties and unknown disturbances. A GRU neural network is then trained with dataset collected from a practical maglev planar motor control system. The accurate predicted tracking error by the trained GRU neural network is compensated into the reference trajectory, which forms the proposed LARC strategy. Comparative experimental investigation validates that the proposed LARC strategy achieves comparable motion accuracy to iterative learning control (ILC) while avoiding undesired time-consuming iterations. Additionally, the proposed strategy outperforms ILC due to that satisfying control performance can be preserved even in the presence of trajectory variation, parameter uncertainty and unknown external disturbance.","PeriodicalId":410029,"journal":{"name":"2022 18th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications (MESA)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126436838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Efficiency Evaluation on Different-shape Coils for Loosely Coupled Transformer of Wireless Power Transmission System 无线电力传输系统中松耦合变压器不同形状线圈的效率评价
Yujie Lian, Tsung-Lin Lu, Yuang-Tung Cheng, Chih-Chi Lin, Jia-Wei Xu, J. Ho, Ming-Liang Lai
{"title":"The Efficiency Evaluation on Different-shape Coils for Loosely Coupled Transformer of Wireless Power Transmission System","authors":"Yujie Lian, Tsung-Lin Lu, Yuang-Tung Cheng, Chih-Chi Lin, Jia-Wei Xu, J. Ho, Ming-Liang Lai","doi":"10.1109/MESA55290.2022.10004472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MESA55290.2022.10004472","url":null,"abstract":"In this research, we uses low-frequency electromagnetic field software (Ansys Maxwell 16) to simulate two coil models with different shapes - rectangular and circular in wireless power transmission (WPT). Next, the equivalent model of the series-series (S-S) compensation circuit implemented for leakage inductance, simulated by software (Powersim, PSIM) to analyze the overall efficiency (η). In an inductive and loosely coupled transformer, the influences of coupling coefficient (K) and mutual inductance (M) characteristics, which caused by different coaxial heights (h) and misalignment distances (d) of the coils are discussed. As results for circular shape at coaxial height (h=10 mm), the K=0.800 and η= 98.91%, which are optimal values for all shapes. These excellent simulation performances indicate proposed transformer is a candidate for a low-cost chip for vehicle WPT applications.","PeriodicalId":410029,"journal":{"name":"2022 18th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications (MESA)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131487439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deep Learning based Visual Object Recognition for Manipulator Grasps 基于深度学习的机械手抓取视觉对象识别
Min-Fan Ricky Lee, Fu-Yao Hsu, Hoang-Phuong Doan, Quang-Duy To, Yavier Kristanto
{"title":"Deep Learning based Visual Object Recognition for Manipulator Grasps","authors":"Min-Fan Ricky Lee, Fu-Yao Hsu, Hoang-Phuong Doan, Quang-Duy To, Yavier Kristanto","doi":"10.1109/MESA55290.2022.10004478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MESA55290.2022.10004478","url":null,"abstract":"The visual object recognition using a CCD camera for manipulator grasps suffers from uncertainty (e.g., illumination, viewpoint, occlusion, and appearance). The conventional machine learning approach for classification requires a definite feature extraction before the model learning. The accuracy of feature extraction is affected in the presence of those uncertainties. A deep-learning-based approach for a manipulator is proposed (YOLOv4 framework, 167 layers) for the classification of various brands of condoms. This neural network architecture is improved based on the PRNet V3 and CSPNet which reduces computation without affecting the convergence of loss function during the learning. Three primary metrics (accuracy, precision, and recall) are used to evaluate the proposed model's prediction. The testing scenario includes the variation of working distance and viewpoint between the CCD camera and the object. The experiment results show the proposed Yolo v4 outperforms the other architectures (Yolo v3, Retina Net, ResNet-50, and ResNet-l0l).","PeriodicalId":410029,"journal":{"name":"2022 18th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications (MESA)","volume":"337 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133117563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Collaborative Robot Sensorization with 3D Depth Measurement System for Collision Avoidance 基于三维深度测量系统的协同机器人防撞传感器
Maria Teresa Calcagni, C. Scoccia, Gianmarco Battista, G. Palmieri, M. Palpacelli
{"title":"Collaborative Robot Sensorization with 3D Depth Measurement System for Collision Avoidance","authors":"Maria Teresa Calcagni, C. Scoccia, Gianmarco Battista, G. Palmieri, M. Palpacelli","doi":"10.1109/MESA55290.2022.10004475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MESA55290.2022.10004475","url":null,"abstract":"Human-Robot Collaboration (HRC) and Machine Vision are some of the most promising technologies of Industry 4.0. Collaborative robots are quickly gaining ground in the industrial network, due to their possibility of working side by side with humans, in a shared space, without physical barriers. However, the knowledge of the environment is required to adapt the robot motion and guarantee the operator safety. This paper presents a preliminary study for a bigger project regarding the implementation of a full obstacle avoidance strategy into a robotic system for industrial purposes. The system adopted consists of a vision system based on Intel Realsense cameras, an algorithm providing obstacle representation as elementary geometric shapes and an obstacle avoidance strategy used for the motion control of the robot. The continuous monitoring of the operators, objects and robots present in the workstation with the vision system ensures the stability and security of the system.","PeriodicalId":410029,"journal":{"name":"2022 18th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications (MESA)","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115366382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatial-Based Model Predictive Path Following Control for Skid Steering Mobile Robots 滑移转向移动机器人的空间模型预测路径跟踪控制
Zhan Dorbetkhany, Alimzhan Murbabulatov, M. Rubagotti, A. Shintemirov
{"title":"Spatial-Based Model Predictive Path Following Control for Skid Steering Mobile Robots","authors":"Zhan Dorbetkhany, Alimzhan Murbabulatov, M. Rubagotti, A. Shintemirov","doi":"10.1109/MESA55290.2022.10004456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MESA55290.2022.10004456","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a model predictive path following control (MPPFC) framework for driving skid-steered mobile robots (SSMRs) in the presence of obstacles. A spatial kinematic model is used to develop a model along a predefined path while avoiding any incidental stationary obstacles. Extensive computation experiments executed on a physical robot simulator environment demonstrate that the proposed control approach effectively ensures robot convergence to a reference path with minimal deviations. The employed MPPFC parameters are presented for easy repeatability of the presented computation experiments and further utilization of the proposed control framework.","PeriodicalId":410029,"journal":{"name":"2022 18th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications (MESA)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127789280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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