Journal of Zabol Medical School最新文献

{"title":"Comparison of Work-Family Conflict from the Perspective of Working Women and Their Husbands","authors":"Reihane Rajati, T. Khadivzadeh, H. Esmaeili, Fereshteh Danesh","doi":"10.18502/jzms.v5i1.10319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jzms.v5i1.10319","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The purpose of this study is to investigate and compare family-work conflict from the perspective of working women and their husbands. \u0000Methods: This descriptive correlational study was performed on 270 married working women and their spouses in 2017 to 2018 in Mashhad. The Demographic Characteristics Questionnaire consisting of 50 questions and the Carlson Work-Family Conflict Questionnaire including 183 questions were completed for working women and their husbands. The collected data, after ensuring the accuracy of data entry were evaluated and assessed. \u0000Results: In this study, a total of 540 people (270 couples) were included in the study with a mean age of 34.46 ± 6.61 years for women and a mean age of 38.15 ± 6.97 years for men. The scores obtained from the work-family conflict questionnaire show that the mean scores obtained from working women were 49.391 ± 1.47 and the mean scores of their husbands were 49.01 ± 12.67. The number of current children was positively and significantly correlated with time conflict (p value = 0.02) and the total score of work-family conflict (p value = 0.04). And the total score of work-family conflict (p value = 0.008) had a positive and significant correlation. \u0000Conclusion: The number of current children and the number of desired children have a positive and significant correlation with time conflict, pressure and total score of work-family conflict. The results of this study help policy-makers determine and reorganize women's working hours and provide facilities to working women to reduce work-family conflict and thus take steps to reduce conflict, strengthen marital relationships and increase childbearing.","PeriodicalId":410018,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Zabol Medical School","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129600621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Frequency and Severity of Pruritus and Its Related Factors among Patients under Hemodialysis at Ali Ibn Abitaleb Hospital in Zahedan","authors":"Elham Shahreki, Tina Shahidibonjar, Narjes Sargolzaie","doi":"10.18502/jzms.v5i1.10321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jzms.v5i1.10321","url":null,"abstract":"Background: End stage renal disease (ESRD) due to the inability of the kidneys to excrete toxins is clearly associated with many physical complications, such as skin disorders, itching and etc. The severity of pruritus varies and has varied in different societies. Considering the different statistics observed in various researches on the high prevalence of pruritus in hemodialysis patients and its adverse effects on their health, we intend to investigate the prevalence of uremic pruritus and its related factors in patients under hemodialysis at Ali Ibn Abi Talib Hospitalin Zahedan in 2019. \u0000Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on 100 patients who underwent dialysis in Ali Ibn Abitaleb Hospital in 1398. Tools used for data collection was a questionnaire for demographic details and Jusipovich questionnaire. Laboratory information from patient records were entered in the information form. \u0000Results: The mean age of patients was 46.17 years. 56% of patients were female and 44% were male. 46% of patients had pruritus, of which 50% (23 cases) had mild pruritus, 28.26% (13 cases) moderate and 21.7% (10 cases) had severe pruritus. The average age of patients with mild pruritus was 45 years (31-67 years), in patients with moderate pruritus was 51 years (range 26 to 66 years) and in patients with severe pruritus was 49.5 (27-67years). \u0000Conclusion: In the present study, none of the factors such as dialysis adequacy, sex, serum phosphorus level, calcium, number of dialysis sessions, age, parathyroid hormone were significantly associated with the severity of pruritus in hemodialysis patients.","PeriodicalId":410018,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Zabol Medical School","volume":"149 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129817457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigation of Factors Affecting Head Lice (Pediculus Humanus Capitis) Infestation Prevalence and Evaluation of Permethrin 1% and Dimethicone 4% for Its Treatment in Primary Girl Students in Doroud County","authors":"Somayeh Barik-Abi, B. Davari, H. Nasirian","doi":"10.18502/jzms.v5i1.10320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jzms.v5i1.10320","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Head lice is a worldwide parasitic disease that can be considered a threat to public health. The majority of its prevalence is among children aged from 6 to 11 years. Due to students’ low attention to personal hygiene tips, and presence in populated places such as schools, they are more prone to head lice infestation; thus, studying this disease among students is a hygienic priority. The current study was undertaken among primary girl students in Doroud County with the aim to determine the prevalence of head lice infestation and its relations with epidemiologic factors and to evaluate the treatment efficay of permethrin shampoo 1% and dimethicone. \u0000Methods: The present study was performed in two phases: observational (cross-sectional) and interventional (clinical trial). Five schools were selected from five geographical areas for sampling. Other information was collected from student records or by direct inquiry. Eighty girls infested were randomly allocated in two groups and received either one of the mentioned treatments. The results of the interventions were evaluated on days 7 and 14. \u0000Results: The prevalence of head lice infestation was10.3%. The most involved group (40 %) were students of third grade. The father’s education and shower times per week showed significant effects among epidemiologic factors (p value = 0.05). The outcome of treatment in the first week did not show a significant difference between the groups. Treatment with dimethicone lotion in the second week (p value = 0.025) and in general during two weeks (p value = 0.006) was more effective in removing the head lice than permethrin shampoo. \u0000Conclusion: Head pediculosis is more prevalent among girl students whose fathers are less educated and take less showers in a week. Thus it is crucial to deal with head lice by social health education among families. In addition, dimethicone lotion is more effective than permethrin shampoo in eradicating this external parasite.","PeriodicalId":410018,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Zabol Medical School","volume":"149 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127263761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of Stress Management and Relaxation Training in Reducing Negative Affect and Improving Quality of Life of Women with Breast Cancer","authors":"Ateieh Safarzadeh, Faezeh Shafiei, Z. Ahmadvand","doi":"10.18502/jzms.v5i1.10322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jzms.v5i1.10322","url":null,"abstract":"Background: At 2005, stomach, gullet, breast and prostate cancer were diagnosed as the leading causes of cancer among Iranian population. The purpose of this pilot study with follow-up and control groups was to investigate the effectiveness of stress management and relaxation training for Women with Breast Cancer (B-SMART) in reducing the negative affect and improving quality of Life of women with breast cancer. \u0000Methods: The population of the study were all the women with breast cancer who referred to Mostafa Khomeyni Hospital and 18 patients based on inclusion and exclusion criteria were randomly allocated to experimental group (9 patients) and control group (9 patients). The stress management and relaxation training program for women with breast cancer was performed on the experimental group during 10 weekly sessions. PANAS questionnaire for Negative Affect and QLQ -C30, QLQ-Br23 questionnaires for quality of life, were completed by both groups before, after and 2 months after program. \u0000Results: The data analyzed using Variance for repeated measures (tests of within Subjects effects and between Subjects effects) revealed that B-SMART led to a significant decrease in negative affect and improvement in some subscales of quality of life in experimental group after training and 2 months later in comparison with the control group. \u0000Conclusion: Stress management and relaxation programs for women with breast cancer will increase their quality of life and psychological status.","PeriodicalId":410018,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Zabol Medical School","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129254119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Quality of Nursing Care from Patients' Point of View in Hamadan University of Medical Sciences","authors":"Amir Hossein Gholami, Mobina Rangchian, Forough Bahrami, A. Khalili","doi":"10.18502/jzms.v5i1.10323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jzms.v5i1.10323","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Nursing care is an essential component of health care services. Patients' health and well-being depend on providing quality care. Using the views of patients and their active participation in decision-making has an important role in the quality of services. The aim of this study was to determine the quality of nursing care from patients' point of view in Hamadan educational centers. \u0000Methods: This study was a descriptive-analytical study which was performed with the participation of 287 hospitalized patients in 5 teaching hospitals of Hamadan. Data were collected using demographic questionnaires and Quality of Care Questionnaire. One-way ANOVA and Independent t-test were used for data analysis. \u0000Results: From the patients' point of view, the quality of nursing care was in the middle class (65.33 ± 13.51). Also, between demographic variables and the quality of nursing care, only age had a significant negative effect on the quality of care (p value = 0.006). \u0000Conclusion: Reassessment of nursing care quality standards, especially in relation to the client-centered approach, is necessary to increase the appropriate relationship between patient and nurse and to pay attention to patients' needs in different dimensions.","PeriodicalId":410018,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Zabol Medical School","volume":"19 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132026528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anesthesia Guidelines and Practical Recommendations during Covid-19 Pandemic Based on an Evaluating Guideline of Several Countries","authors":"Hamidreza Azizi-Farsani, F. Behnaz, S. Khorasanizadeh, Zahra Azizi-Farsani","doi":"10.18502/jzms.v4i4.8749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jzms.v4i4.8749","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The outbreak of Covid-19 has seriously challenged the world's health systems, which brought about a growing dissemination of a multitude anesthesia guidelines. Considering the collaboration of international collogues with the purpose of saving patients’ lives and health care workers, the primary purpose of this study is to describe and evaluate the national guidelines released for the management of anesthesia in patients with Covid 19. \u0000Methods: The required data were collected through systematic review approach by consulting the national guidelines published in the datasets such as Pub-med, Cochrane Library, Embase, Science Direct, and Up-to-date. This inclusive searching approach was supplemented with the World Federation of Anesthesiologists Information Resources website. \u0000Results: We reviewed the guidelines disseminated by Australia, Canada, China, India, Italy, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, Iran, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The results revealed that all the above guidelines were often used to limit the spread of infection and to maintain the health of health care providers. Considering the scope and mission of the guidelines, the results also showed that the most comprehensive ones were disseminated by Chinese researchers. The most transparent reporting of sources of information was released by South Africa and the United Kingdom scholars. \u0000Conclusion: Evidence-based implications, the national guidelines need to be updated to increase their accuracy, clarity, and enforceability.","PeriodicalId":410018,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Zabol Medical School","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128743145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Assessment of General Health and Related Factors in Yazd's 115 Emergency Personnel in Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"Seyed Mahmood Hosseini-Almadvari, Zahra Nooreizadeh","doi":"10.18502/jzms.v4i4.8747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jzms.v4i4.8747","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Professional emergency workers are exposed to different risk factors which are related to their jobs. The pressure work load can cause complications such as physical symptoms, psychological and behavioral dimension of general health of the paramedic staff. This study examined the General Health status and related factors of Yazd's pre-hospital employees in COVID-19 pandemic. \u0000Methods: In this cross-sectional study with descriptive-analytical approach, among operational staff working in emergency centers, 200 eligible participants included with census sampling method. Goldberg general health questionnaire, a Likert-like scale was used to collect data. \u0000Results: The data showed that, 26% of the Emergency operational staff had low general health, and the majority 50.5% of them patients had moderate and 23.5% of subjects had good mental health .Statistical analysis showed that the social dysfunction had an impact on reducing mental health with highest (18%) and depression with lowest effect (5%) .The relationship between social dysfunction and type of employment was significant (p value = 0.025). Tukey Test showed that a significant difference between the official and contract employees (p value = 0.023) as well as a significant difference between the contract employees (p value = 0.016). \u0000Conclusion: Occupational stressor can have adverse effects on the clinical performance of pre-hospital staff and their mental health. Accurate knowledge of workplace stressors and occupational stressors to protect the health professional which can help this group of worker.","PeriodicalId":410018,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Zabol Medical School","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134316780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Cuminum Cyminum and Caraway Essential Oil on Bacillus Cereus Inoculated in Sterilized Milk","authors":"Bahareh Jafari-Bojd, M. Rahnama, Majid Alipour-Eskandani, Ali Afshari-Moghadam, D. Saadati, S. Saeedi","doi":"10.18502/jzms.v4i4.8746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jzms.v4i4.8746","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In recent years, particular attention has been paid to the use of natural preservatives in foods instead of chemical ones. \u0000Methods: In this study, the antimicrobial activity of Cuminum cyminum and Caraway essential oil on Bacillus cereus at 10°C in sterilized milk was investigated. The Bacillus cereus Bacterium was recovered in a nutritious Meal culture medium. Subsequently, 103 bacteria per cc in milk were selected and into utensil milk those were added to autoclaved before that time. Then, Concentrations of 0, 0.03, 0.06, 0.1, 0.2, 1 and 2 percent of essential oil of Cuminum cyminum plant and of 0, 0.03, 0.06, 0.1, 0.2, 1, 1.5 and 2 percent of the essential oil of the caraway plant was added to the sterilized milk container. Then the study of bacterial condition was done on days 0, 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 and 21 by spread plate count. Then, according to the logarithm of the obtained data, repeated measures of ANOVA. \u0000Results: Based on the results, it was found that essential oils of cumin and caraway had an inhibitory effect on growth of Bacillus cereus compared to control group (p value < 0.05). \u0000Conclusion: In this research, essential oils of Cumin and caraway showed suitable antibacterial effects against growth of Bacillus cereus in milk. The results showed that Cumin is more effective than caraway.","PeriodicalId":410018,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Zabol Medical School","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114560916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Overview of the Problems and Changes in Guidelines with a View to the Future of Bone Marrow Transplantation during an Outbreak of COVID-19","authors":"Maria Tavakoli Ardakani, Maryam Nikoonezhad, S. Akhlaghi, Mehdi Amini Neysiani, M. Moshari, M. Soleimani","doi":"10.18502/jzms.v4i4.8750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jzms.v4i4.8750","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation (BMT) are high-risk during the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak. Viral infections are a common complication in transplanted patients. Since BMT is a definitive line treatment for many hematological malignancies, the BMT unit should provide therapy services during the COVID-19 outbreak. According to studies over the past two years, following the COVID-19 prevention guidelines recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) and European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) has made it possible to carry out this high-risk treatment. This review article presents the experiences and challenges of BMT centers during the outbreak of COVID-19. \u0000Methods: The present study is a review article based on searching in medical-scientific databases, including PubMed, Scopus, MEDLINE, and Google Scholar, from 2020 to 2021. All articles were evaluated, and 30 articles were selected as the primary sources of study. \u0000Conclusion: Regarding the stability and new strains emergence of coronavirus over the last two years, as well as the importance of BMT as the last-line treatment in some hematological malignancies, COVID-19 prevention is the first pivotal step for immunity of BMT donor and recipient. Training medical service personnel and patients will effectively prevent virus contagiousness and spread. Moreover, regular screening of medical staff can inhibit viral transmission to admitted patients. Stick to home quarantine in patients pre-and post-BMT restricts the risk of COVID-19 contamination.","PeriodicalId":410018,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Zabol Medical School","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127967239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigation of Mobile Phone Addiction in Nursing Students of Zahedan University of Medical Sciences","authors":"Fatemeh Rigi, Atefeh Rigi","doi":"10.18502/jzms.v4i4.8745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jzms.v4i4.8745","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Mobile phone addiction is a non-drug and behavioral addiction that is sometimes used excessively and unknowingly. In the present century, its use has been mentioned as an obsessive-compulsive disorder. Among the important users of this technology are nursing students. \u0000Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was performed on 100 nursing students. The instruments of this study included demographic characteristics questionnaire and mobile phone addiction questionnaire. The questionnaires were given to the research units virtually and they were returned to the researcher after completing them. \u0000Results: The mean and standard deviation of age of units in this study were 22.405 and 3.308. The mean and standard deviation of the cell phone addiction score among students was 36.9, 13.14, which indicates the high dependence of the units. No statistically significant relationship was found between any of the demographic characteristics and mobile phone addiction (p value > 0.05). \u0000Conclusion: Considering the high prevalence of cell phone dependence and addiction among nursing students and the negative and harmful effects of this, it is still appropriate to take appropriate measures in this regard. These measures include encouraging students to do more activities such as holding sports courses and scientific conferences, as well as explaining and informing students about the negative effects of mobile phone addiction.","PeriodicalId":410018,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Zabol Medical School","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133697367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}