Journal of Zabol Medical School最新文献_第3页

Evaluation of the Effect of Pistaciakhinjuk Leaves Billardieri on Metabolic Control and Quality of Life in Type 2 Diabetic Patients Referred to Sedigheh Tahereh Endocrine and Metabolism Center in Isfahan 伊斯法罕Sedigheh Tahereh内分泌与代谢中心对2型糖尿病患者代谢控制及生活质量影响的评价

Journal of Zabol Medical School Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.18502/jzms.v5i3.10920

Kobra Afzali, F. Sabohi, Mohammad Mazaheri, Bijan Iraj

{"title":"Evaluation of the Effect of Pistaciakhinjuk Leaves Billardieri on Metabolic Control and Quality of Life in Type 2 Diabetic Patients Referred to Sedigheh Tahereh Endocrine and Metabolism Center in Isfahan","authors":"Kobra Afzali, F. Sabohi, Mohammad Mazaheri, Bijan Iraj","doi":"10.18502/jzms.v5i3.10920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jzms.v5i3.10920","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic abnormality that results in increased plasma glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin and decreased quality of life due to decreased insulin secretion. Considering the side effects of chemical drugs, researchers are looking for alternative and complementary methods such as herbal treatments. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the tea of pistaciakhinjuk plant on the indicators of metabolic control and the quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes. \u0000Methods: On total, 72 patients with type 2 diabetes were randomly divided into 2 groups, intervention and control. The intervention group consumed 240 cc of pistaciakhinjuk leaf tea daily after breakfast and dinner for one month. The control group continued their usual treatment process. Data collection was done with Jacobsen's questionnaire measuring the quality of life in diabetes patients and data analysis was done using descriptive and inferential statistics methods. \u0000Results: The independent t-test and also the analysis of variance test with repeated observations showed that the average score of metabolic indicators and quality of life one month and three months after the intervention in the test group was significantly lower than the control group (p value < 0.05). \u0000Conclusion: The results showed that there was a statistically significant difference in the experimental group before and after the intervention. This means that pistaciakhinjuk leaves billardieri affected fasting sugar, glycosylated hemoglobin and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes.","PeriodicalId":410018,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Zabol Medical School","volume":"190 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125844120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigation of the Capability of Pharmaceutical Calculation in Nurses in Various Wards of Hazrat Fatemeha Zahra Mehreize Hospital 哈兹拉特·法特梅哈·扎赫拉·梅赫瑞兹医院各病区护士药物计算能力调查

Journal of Zabol Medical School Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.18502/jzms.v5i3.10924

Seyed-Mahmood Hosseini Almadvari, Zahra Nooreizadeh

{"title":"Investigation of the Capability of Pharmaceutical Calculation in Nurses in Various Wards of Hazrat Fatemeha Zahra Mehreize Hospital","authors":"Seyed-Mahmood Hosseini Almadvari, Zahra Nooreizadeh","doi":"10.18502/jzms.v5i3.10924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jzms.v5i3.10924","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Inability to calculate the appropriate dose in various wards in the hospital is the most common medical error which can lead to serious implications and even death in very ill patients. This study aims to determine capability of pharmaceutical calculation in nursing staff in various wards of Hazrat Fatemeh Zahrae Mehreize Hospital. \u0000Methods: This research is an analytic descriptive study which capability of pharmaceutical calculation in 80 nursing staff in various wards of Hazrat Fatemeh Zahrae Mehreize Hospital selected by availability sampling in 2021. Data collection tool was a questionnaire consisting of 2 parts; the first part included 10 questions about the individual's occupational information and second part included 8 questions about the nursing personnel’s knowledge regarding proper calculation of the dosage of widely used drugs. \u0000Results: The findings showed that drug calculation ability level in study samples was 16.3% in good level 18.6 % in medium level and 51.3% in poor level, and 13.8% of the participants were not able to answer any of the questions. \u0000Conclusion: Considering the nursing personnel’s lack of knowledge regarding pharmaceutical calculations and also due to the low percentage of correct drug calculation of the nursing staff, it is necessary to include proper planning and training to overcome this issue.","PeriodicalId":410018,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Zabol Medical School","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128633494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Prospective Cohort to Evaluate Second-trimester Fetal Echocardiography Accuracy and to Evaluate Perinatal Outcomes in Iran 一项评估伊朗妊娠中期胎儿超声心动图准确性和围产期预后的前瞻性队列研究

Journal of Zabol Medical School Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.18502/jzms.v5i3.10922

M. Hematian, Mehdi Rangani, Azade Shabani, Seyedeh Noushin Ghalandarpoor-Attar, Seyedeh Mojgan Ghalandarpoor-Attar

{"title":"A Prospective Cohort to Evaluate Second-trimester Fetal Echocardiography Accuracy and to Evaluate Perinatal Outcomes in Iran","authors":"M. Hematian, Mehdi Rangani, Azade Shabani, Seyedeh Noushin Ghalandarpoor-Attar, Seyedeh Mojgan Ghalandarpoor-Attar","doi":"10.18502/jzms.v5i3.10922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jzms.v5i3.10922","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are the most costly congenital disorders and despite significant advances in the diagnostic modalities, still its perinatal and neonatal consequences require extensive studies. In the current study, we investigated diagnostic value of fetal heart echocardiography for CHDs diagnosis while postnatal echocardiography was considered as Gold standard. Additionally, maternal and perinatal outcomes were evaluated. \u0000Methods: In this prospective Cohort study, 400 high risk pregnant women with regards to carrying a fetus with CHDs underwent fetal echocardiography during pre and postnatal period and maternal, fetal and neonatal outcomes were followed. Moreover, diagnostic value of fetal echocardiography for predicting CHDs was calculated. \u0000Results: Among 400 fetal echocardiographies done, CHDs was found in 63 fetuses and consequently postnatal echocardiography confirmed the diagnosis in 52 (82.53%) of them. The most common CHDs were atrial and ventricular septal defects (ASD and/or VSD). Although there were no association between presence of CHDs with consanguineous marriage, maternal age, maternal body mass index, smoking, pregnancy complications, fetal weight, gestational age, neonatal gender, and associated anomalies, the first and fifth Apgar Scores were significantly lower in neonates with CHDs on postnatal echocardiography. \u0000Conclusion: Second trimester fetal echocardiography, especially among high risk mothers has high diagnostic value for fetal CHDs diagnosis. This Imaging technique can lessen postnatal complications by facilitating early diagnosis and subsequent planned delivery in a proper well-equipped center.","PeriodicalId":410018,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Zabol Medical School","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130462109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conjoined Twins: A Rare Report from Thoraco-omphalopagus 连体双胞胎:一例罕见的胸脐下垂病例

Journal of Zabol Medical School Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.18502/jzms.v5i2.10607

Masoumeh Mobaraki, Mahnaz Tajpour

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the Mortality Frequency and Its Related Factors in Burnt Patients in a Referral Teaching Hospital of Urmia between 2016-2018 2016-2018年尿毒症转诊教学医院烧伤患者死亡率及相关因素分析

Journal of Zabol Medical School Pub Date : 2022-09-11 DOI: 10.18502/jzms.v5i2.10601

J. Kazemzadeh, S. Pakzad, F. Azizi

{"title":"Evaluation of the Mortality Frequency and Its Related Factors in Burnt Patients in a Referral Teaching Hospital of Urmia between 2016-2018","authors":"J. Kazemzadeh, S. Pakzad, F. Azizi","doi":"10.18502/jzms.v5i2.10601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jzms.v5i2.10601","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Despite advances in surgical techniques, wound care, and new treatments, mortality in burn patients is still high. This study aimed to evaluate the frequency of mortality and its related factors in burnt patients in a Referral Teaching Hospital of Urmia between 2016-2018. \u0000Methods: In this cross-sectional study, all burnt patients between 2016-2017 were included. Demographic and wound information were extracted from patients' records. Data were analyzed using Chi-square and Logistic regression tests. \u0000Results: In this study, 2719 patients were included. The overall mortality rate was 3.9%. 57% of the deceased patients were women and the OR of mortality was 1.96 in females compared to men and this difference was statistically significant (p value = 0.001). The high education level was inversely associated to the risk of mortality (OR = 0.3 and 95% CI: 0.21-2.46, p value < 0.001). age was directly associated to the risk of death so that the OR of death in patients older than 27 years was 2.18 times higher than patients younger than 27 years (p value < 0.001). \u0000Conclusion: The mortality rate was 3.9%. Burn was more common in young people. Female gender, older age and low level of education were the associated risk factors with high mortality in burnt patients.","PeriodicalId":410018,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Zabol Medical School","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121587178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigation of Knowledge, Belief, and Practice of Osteoporosis Prevention in Adolescent Girls of Zabol 扎布勒地区少女骨质疏松防治知识、信念与实践调查

Journal of Zabol Medical School Pub Date : 2022-09-11 DOI: 10.18502/jzms.v5i2.10606

S. Bagheri, Fahimeh Moghadam, M. Arefi, Leili Rezaie Kahkha

{"title":"Investigation of Knowledge, Belief, and Practice of Osteoporosis Prevention in Adolescent Girls of Zabol","authors":"S. Bagheri, Fahimeh Moghadam, M. Arefi, Leili Rezaie Kahkha","doi":"10.18502/jzms.v5i2.10606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jzms.v5i2.10606","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Osteoporosis is an important health issue due to its high prevalence. This disease is three times more common in women than in men. This study aimed at determining the level of knowledge, belief, and practice of osteoporosis prevention in adolescent girls. \u0000Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Zabol in 2020, and 370 adolescent girls from girls' high schools participated in the study through multi-stage sampling method. The researcher-made questionnaire had 36 items in four sections containing demographic characteristics, knowledge, belief, and practice of adolescents regarding osteoporosis prevention, which was completed by the participants in the form of self-reporting after determining its validity and reliability and obtaining informed consent. \u0000Results: Most female students were at a good level in terms of knowledge (67.6%), belief (68.1%), and practice (57.1%) of osteoporosis prevention. The most sources used to obtain information were the media such as radio and television. \u0000Conclusion: According to the results of the study conducted on adolescent girls, despite the acceptable level of knowledge, belief, and practice, educational programs through mass media and educational classes seems to be necessary. In addition, provision of free sports facilities and strict monitoring of girls' nutrition in schools are other appropriate measures.","PeriodicalId":410018,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Zabol Medical School","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125124589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Principles of Basic Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Training on Knowledge, Attitude and Performance of General Dentists 基础心肺复苏培训原则对全科牙医知识、态度和工作表现的影响

Journal of Zabol Medical School Pub Date : 2022-09-11 DOI: 10.18502/jzms.v5i2.10603

Seyed Mahmood Hosseini-Almadvari, Zahra Nooreizadeh, Leila Askari

{"title":"The Effect of Principles of Basic Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Training on Knowledge, Attitude and Performance of General Dentists","authors":"Seyed Mahmood Hosseini-Almadvari, Zahra Nooreizadeh, Leila Askari","doi":"10.18502/jzms.v5i2.10603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jzms.v5i2.10603","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cardiopulmonary arrest is one of the most important medical emergencies and cardiopulmonary resuscitation is a vital component and the first step in responding to it, this study aimed to The effect of principles of basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training on knowledge, attitude and performance of General Dentists, 2020. \u0000Methods: The present study is an interventional study. The study population includes 48 general dentists working in Yazd. Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire with 32 items in 4 parts: demographic and three areas of knowledge, attitude and practice about CPR. \u0000Results: The result Results showed 64.6 % of the study group were men and 35.4% were women and the mean age of the study group were 36.06 ± 7.5 Level of knowledge (60.4%), attitude (22.9%) and practice (50%), about principles of basic CPR Before training were very poor but after training, the majority of the units surveyed had knowledge (68.8%) and performance (62.5%) at a moderate and good level. Also, none of the samples had the background of observation or participation of CPR. \u0000Conclusion: This study showed that the level of knowledge of general dentists about prniciples of basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation was not acceptable, and needed appropriate training courses with appropriate intervals to improve their knowledge and skills.","PeriodicalId":410018,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Zabol Medical School","volume":"222 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123240490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Anxiety Due to Covid-19 Disease and Its Mortality in Internship Students in the Field Before Entering the Department at Zabol University of Medical Sciences 扎波尔医科大学实习学生入科前新冠肺炎焦虑及死亡率评估

Journal of Zabol Medical School Pub Date : 2022-09-11 DOI: 10.18502/jzms.v5i2.10602

Sadegh Dehghanmehr, Nahid Mir, Najmeh Ghayami-Keshtgar, Fatemeh Kord-Salarzehi

{"title":"Evaluation of Anxiety Due to Covid-19 Disease and Its Mortality in Internship Students in the Field Before Entering the Department at Zabol University of Medical Sciences","authors":"Sadegh Dehghanmehr, Nahid Mir, Najmeh Ghayami-Keshtgar, Fatemeh Kord-Salarzehi","doi":"10.18502/jzms.v5i2.10602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jzms.v5i2.10602","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Anxiety about COVID-19 is very common and seems to be due to its high prevalence and mortality. Medical students may also be anxious about the disease. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the anxiety caused by COVID-19 disease in internship students in the field before entering the ward. \u0000Methods: This descriptive study was performed on 90 nursing students, operating room and midwifery intern in the field in February 1400 before entering the department at Zabol University of Medical Sciences. Sampling was done randomly. Coronary anxiety was assessed using the Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (CDAS). \u0000Results: The mean and standard deviation of the total score of coronary anxiety was 22.29 ± 16.10, which indicates mild anxiety. The mean and standard deviation of psychological and physical symptoms of anxiety caused by the disease in the research units were 32.82 ± 20.48 and 11.76 ± 14.73, respectively, which indicates the greater severity of psychological symptoms. \u0000Conclusion: According to the results of this study and mild anxiety due to the incidence and mortality of Covid-19 disease in students and the negative effects of anxiety due to this disease, including negative effects on their learning, it is necessary to take appropriate measures to prevent and control it Be.","PeriodicalId":410018,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Zabol Medical School","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126745127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating the Position of Women in the Iranian Higher Education System 调查妇女在伊朗高等教育系统中的地位

Journal of Zabol Medical School Pub Date : 2022-09-11 DOI: 10.18502/jzms.v5i2.10604

Atefeh Rigi

{"title":"Investigating the Position of Women in the Iranian Higher Education System","authors":"Atefeh Rigi","doi":"10.18502/jzms.v5i2.10604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jzms.v5i2.10604","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The presence of women in the university environment has increased significantly in the last two decades. One of the important reasons for this is that the presence of women as half of the society can be effective in improving the quality and comprehensive development. Therefore, identifying the challenges of women in the higher education system is very important. \u0000Methods: In the present study, a qualitative research method of phenomenological type and feminist paradigm used. The sampling method was available, 12 female students and faculty members from Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, and Tehran who attended the interview participated in the study. Semi-structured interviews used to collazeri information. In order to analyze, the collage method used to achieve the main themes. \u0000Results: The main issue in this research is to identify the problems that women face as a minimum gender in various fields in academic settings. According to the research results, the problems of women in the university environment: Challenges of cultural affairs, challenges of research, challenges of inequality in laws and regulations, challenges of structural affairs and management. \u0000Conclusion: According to the results of research on women in the higher education system, there are many restrictions and inequalities and changes should be made in the policies of the higher education system to improve the situation of women.","PeriodicalId":410018,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Zabol Medical School","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114608082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Celiac Disease Prevalence in Patients with ADHD (Attention Deficite/ Hyperactivity Disorder) 注意缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD)患者乳糜泻患病率评估

Journal of Zabol Medical School Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.18502/jzms.v5i1.10318

M. Mohammadi, Parisa Ghani-Zadegan

{"title":"Evaluation of Celiac Disease Prevalence in Patients with ADHD (Attention Deficite/ Hyperactivity Disorder)","authors":"M. Mohammadi, Parisa Ghani-Zadegan","doi":"10.18502/jzms.v5i1.10318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jzms.v5i1.10318","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common behavioral disorders among children that has a significant impact on family and society. Recently since numerous cases of ADHD alongside celiac disease and improvement of behavioral symptoms of children with ADHD with gluten-free diet have been proposed, this study was conducted to determine the prevalence of celiac disease in children with ADHD based on serological findings in Sistan. \u0000Methods: The present study was performed on 76 children with a diagnosis of ADHD referred to the pediatric clinic of Amir Al-Momenin Hospital in Zabol. Demographic, clinical and paraclinical information such as age, sex and celiac laboratory diagnostic tests (anti-TTG and total IgA) were collected and the results were entered in the information form of each child and analyzed. \u0000Results: Among the 76 children participating in this study, 58 were male (76.3%) and the age range of patients was 12-2 years (6.9 ± 2.4). The results of the study showed that based on the results of celiac serology tests performed among children with ADHD, no cases of celiac disease were found. In this study, 26 children (34.21%) have anemia. However, the mean of anti-TTG and total IgA in children with anemia and children without anemia were not statistically significant (p value > 0.05). \u0000Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that based on serological findings, no cases of celiac disease were observed among children with ADHD.","PeriodicalId":410018,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Zabol Medical School","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121986067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0