Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal)最新文献

{"title":"Hubungan antara Kecanduan Game Internet dengan Keterampilan Sosial pada Remaja di Kota Yogyakarta","authors":"Devina Ngeksi Hari Laksono, Heru Subekti, Ema Madyaningrum","doi":"10.22146/jkkk.68450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jkkk.68450","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Most Indonesians are internet users. Adolescents, who are active internet users and use internet for playing game too often, have the risk of experiencing online gaming addiction. Internet game addict may possess poor social skills.Objective: To find out the correlation between internet game addiction and social skills among adolescents in Yogyakarta.Method: This was an analytical study using cross sectional design. Participants of this study were 429 respondents from 8th grade of Junior High School students and 11th grade of Senior High School students in Yogyakarta. This research used “Indonesian Online Game Addiction” and “Social Skill Inventory” questionnaires. Data analysis used Somers’ D.Results: There were only few adolescents who were addicted to internet game (1,2%) and those who had mild internet game addiction (16,3%). Meanwhile, most of the adolescents had a moderate level of social skills (83,2%) and only 0,5% of adolescents with inferior social skills. The result of bivariate analysis of internet game addiction and social skills among adolescents in Yogyakarta showed a weak negative correlation (p<0,05, r= -0,124).Conclusion: Adolescents without internet game addiction will have high social skills.ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Sebagian besar penduduk Indonesia merupakan pengguna internet. Remaja yang terlalu sering bermain game internet memiliki risiko untuk mengalami kecanduan game online. Seseorang yang kecanduan bermain game internet dapat memiliki keterampilan sosial yang buruk.  Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara kecanduan game internet dengan keterampilan sosial pada remaja di Kota Yogyakarta.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasi analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Responden penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP dan kelas XI SMA, yang berjumlah 429 responden. Pemilihan subjek penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Indonesian Online Game Addiction dan Social Skill Inventory. Analisis data menggunakan Somers’ D.Hasil: Hanya sedikit dari responden yang mengalami kecanduan game internet (1,2%) dan mayoritas mengalami kecanduan game internet kategori ringan (16,3%). Sementara itu, sebagian besar remaja memiliki tingkat keterampilan sosial sedang (83,2%) dan hanya 0,5% remaja yang memiliki keterampilan sosial rendah. Hasil analisis bivariat terhadap kecanduan game internet dengan keterampilan sosial pada remaja di Kota Yogyakarta menunjukkan adanya hubungan (p<0,05, r=-0,124) yang lemah dengan arah negatif.Simpulan: Remaja yang tidak kecanduan game internet akan memiliki keterampilan sosial yang tinggi.","PeriodicalId":410006,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124206628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien dengan Hipertensi melalui Intervensi Foot Massage di Desa Sungai Rangas Ulu: Studi Kasus","authors":"Ainun H Herman, Agianto Agianto","doi":"10.22146/jkkk.75430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jkkk.75430","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Intradialytic hypertension is one of the problems experienced by patient with chronic kidney failure who undergoing hemodialysis with a prevalence of 13,2% to 33,9%. This kind of hypertension is one of the biggest causes of death in patient who undergoing dialysis, with a rate of 59%. Several factor can affect intradialytic hypertension, such as interdialytic weight gain, age, gender, and the duration of hemodialysis.Objective: To determine the characteristic of patients who underwent hemodialysis and to determine the correlation between interdialytic weight gain (IDWG) and confounding factors (age, gender, and the duration of hemodialysis) with intradialytic hypertension.Methods: This research used quantitative methods with observational analytic design. The sampling used simple random sampling with a sample size of 126 patients, who met inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using secondary data and then analyzed using Fischer Test.Results: The result showed there was no correlation between Interdialytic weight gain (IDWG) and intradialytic hypertension (p value = 0,484). For confounding variable, there was also no correlation between age with intradialytic hypertension (p value= 0,584), gender with intradialytic hypertension (p value= 1,000), and the duration of hemodialysis with intradialytic hypertension (p value= 0,333).Conclusion: There was no statistically significant correlation between interdialytic weight gain (IDWG) and intradialytic hypertension. Age, gender, and duration of hemodialysis did not contribute to intradialytic hypertension.ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Hipertensi intradialisis merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang dialami pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis, dengan prevalensi sekitar 13,2% sampai 33,9%. Kondisi ini menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian terbesar pada pasien yang menjalani dialisis, yaitu sebesar 59%. Beberapa faktor yang dapat memengaruhi hipertensi intradialisis, seperti Interdialytic Weight Gain, usia, jenis kelamin, dan lama hemodialisis.Tujuan: Mengetahui karakteristik pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis serta mengetahui hubungan antara Interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG) dan faktor confounding (usia, jenis kelamin, dan lama hemodialisis) dengan hipertensi intradialisis.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain analitik observasional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 126 pasien, yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar dokumentasi subjek penelitian dan analisis data menggunakan Fischer test.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara Interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG) dengan hipertensi intradialisis (p-value = 0,484). Pada faktor confounding juga tidak ada hubungan antara hipertensi intradialisis dengan usia (p-value= 0,584), dengan jenis kelamin  (p-value = 1,000), dan dengan lama hemodialisis (p-value= 0,333).Simpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara Interdialytic Weight Gain (ID","PeriodicalId":410006,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116619190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kombinasi Terapi Relaksasi Benson dan Posisi Head-up 30 Derajat untuk Penanganan Nausea pada Stroke Iskemik: Studi Kasus","authors":"N. Rohmawati, Murtaqib Murtaqib","doi":"10.22146/jkkk.77216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jkkk.77216","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Ischemic stroke is characterized by abrupt changes in brain blood flow that impair neurological function. Circulatory imbalance causes nerve damage, especially autonomic nervous system dysfunction, which results in gastrointestinal and vascular disorders. As the result, individual is more likely to have headache, nausea, and blood circulation issues.Objective: To examine the impact of Benson's relaxation therapy and head up 30° position combination treatments on a patient with post-ischemic stroke who experiences nausea.Case report: A 50 years old male was admitted to the post stroke treatment area with complaints of dizziness, nausea, and vomiting for 10 straight days. An NGT was attached because he had swallowing difficulties. The internal capsule of the left posterior limb had an infarction, according to the results of the CT scan.Outcome: Benson's relaxation therapy and the 30° head position combination treatments reduced the frequency of nausea and increased patient compliance with nausea management. Clinical indicators following therapy were within normal ranges, and the Glassgow coma scale state indicated excellent consciousness.Conclusion: The combination of non-pharmacological therapy is intended to help the effectiveness of anti-emetic drugs by improving the psychological structure.ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Stroke iskemik dikenal dengan tanda-tanda perubahan sirkulasi darah ke otak secara tiba-tiba, yang mengakibatkan gangguan fungsi neurologis. Ketidakseimbangan sirkulasi dapat menyebabkan individu mengalami kerusakan saraf, terutama disfungsi saraf otonom yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan vaskular, maupun gastrointestinal. Oleh karena itu, pasien rentan mengalami gejala sakit kepala, nausea, dan gangguan sirkulasi darah.Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh kombinasi terapi posisi relaksasi Benson dan head up 30° pada pasien pasca-stroke iskemik dengan nausea.Laporan kasus: Laki-laki 50 tahun dirujuk ke ruang perawatan stroke, pasca-rehabilitasi stroke dengan keluhan pusing, mual dan muntah, selama 10 hari berturut-turut, dan terpasang selang NGT akibat kesulitan menelan. Hasil pemeriksaan CT Scan menunjukkan adanya gambaran infark capsula interna limb pada posterior kiri.Hasil: Hasil yang didapatkan dari kombinasi terapi relaksasi Benson dan posisi head up 30° adalah terjadinya penurunan frekuensi mual serta kepatuhan dalam manajemen mual, pada pasien dengan nausea. Setelah pemberian terapi, clinical sign dalam batas normal dan kondisi Glasgow Coma Scale (GSC) menunjukkan kesadaran yang baik.Simpulan: Kombinasi terapi nonfarmakologi bermaksud untuk membantu efektivitas obat anti-emetik dengan perbaikan pada struktur psikologis.","PeriodicalId":410006,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130571788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Kepatuhan Pengobatan terhadap Dukungan Keluarga dengan Pasien Skizofrenia","authors":"Nurlathifah Syamsiyah, Mulyanti Mulyanti","doi":"10.22146/jkkk.75819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jkkk.75819","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Noncompliance with medication is a common concern among patients with schizophrenia. About half of schizophrenic patients who take medication do not take it as prescribed. The family has a crucial part in choosing on schizophrenia patients' care, including medication. The level of knowledge influences family support, furthermore, offering information through health education is one approach to boost knowledge.Objective: To determine how health education on medication compliance influenced family support in schizophrenia patients at Puskesmas Jetis II Bantul.Method: This study was a quasi-experimental  with a one-group pre-posttest design. The study was applied on 20 family caregivers of schizophrenia patients at Puskesmas Jetis II during May 2021. Family support questionnaire that had been modified and tested for validity and reliability was applied for collecting data. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate techniques (paired t test).Result: During the pre-test, 13 (65%) of respondents had good family support scores (average score = 67,25), furthermore in the post-test 17 (85%) of respondents had good family support scores (average score = 68,95). The p value for the bivariate analysis was 0,46 which was not statistically meaningful.Conclusion: The provision of health education about medication compliance in this research had no meaningful impact on family support.ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Masalah yang sering dihadapi oleh penderita skizofrenia adalah ketidakpatuhan minum obat. Sekitar 50% dari penderita skizofrenia yang melakukan pengobatan, tidak patuh minum obat. Keluarga mempunyai peranan sangat penting dalam memutuskan perawatan pasien skizofrenia, termasuk pengobatan. Tingkat pengetahuan memengaruhi dukungan keluarga, lebih jauh lagi cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, yakni melalui pendidikan kesehatan.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang kepatuhan minum obat terhadap dukungan keluarga pada pasien skizofrenia di Puskesmas Jetis II Bantul.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest dan posttest. Responden penelitian yaitu 20 orang keluarga pasien skizofrenia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jetis II, selama bulan Mei 2021. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa instrumen dukungan keluarga yang telah dimodifikasi, serta diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat (paired t test).Hasil: Sebanyak 13 (65%) responden memiliki nilai dukungan keluarga yang baik (nilai rerata = 67,25) pada saat pretest. Kemudian pada posttest terdapat 17 (85%) responden dengan nilai dukungan keluarga yang baik pula (nilai rerata = 68,95). Hasil analisis menunjukkan, bahwa nilai p = 0,46 yang artinya tidak bermakna secara statistik.Simpulan: Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang kepatuhan minum obat pada penelitian ini tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap dukungan keluarga.","PeriodicalId":410006,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115081306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}