{"title":"Kombinasi Terapi Relaksasi Benson dan Posisi Head-up 30 Derajat untuk Penanganan Nausea pada Stroke Iskemik: Studi Kasus","authors":"N. Rohmawati, Murtaqib Murtaqib","doi":"10.22146/jkkk.77216","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background: Ischemic stroke is characterized by abrupt changes in brain blood flow that impair neurological function. Circulatory imbalance causes nerve damage, especially autonomic nervous system dysfunction, which results in gastrointestinal and vascular disorders. As the result, individual is more likely to have headache, nausea, and blood circulation issues.Objective: To examine the impact of Benson's relaxation therapy and head up 30° position combination treatments on a patient with post-ischemic stroke who experiences nausea.Case report: A 50 years old male was admitted to the post stroke treatment area with complaints of dizziness, nausea, and vomiting for 10 straight days. An NGT was attached because he had swallowing difficulties. The internal capsule of the left posterior limb had an infarction, according to the results of the CT scan.Outcome: Benson's relaxation therapy and the 30° head position combination treatments reduced the frequency of nausea and increased patient compliance with nausea management. Clinical indicators following therapy were within normal ranges, and the Glassgow coma scale state indicated excellent consciousness.Conclusion: The combination of non-pharmacological therapy is intended to help the effectiveness of anti-emetic drugs by improving the psychological structure.ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Stroke iskemik dikenal dengan tanda-tanda perubahan sirkulasi darah ke otak secara tiba-tiba, yang mengakibatkan gangguan fungsi neurologis. Ketidakseimbangan sirkulasi dapat menyebabkan individu mengalami kerusakan saraf, terutama disfungsi saraf otonom yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan vaskular, maupun gastrointestinal. Oleh karena itu, pasien rentan mengalami gejala sakit kepala, nausea, dan gangguan sirkulasi darah.Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh kombinasi terapi posisi relaksasi Benson dan head up 30° pada pasien pasca-stroke iskemik dengan nausea.Laporan kasus: Laki-laki 50 tahun dirujuk ke ruang perawatan stroke, pasca-rehabilitasi stroke dengan keluhan pusing, mual dan muntah, selama 10 hari berturut-turut, dan terpasang selang NGT akibat kesulitan menelan. Hasil pemeriksaan CT Scan menunjukkan adanya gambaran infark capsula interna limb pada posterior kiri.Hasil: Hasil yang didapatkan dari kombinasi terapi relaksasi Benson dan posisi head up 30° adalah terjadinya penurunan frekuensi mual serta kepatuhan dalam manajemen mual, pada pasien dengan nausea. Setelah pemberian terapi, clinical sign dalam batas normal dan kondisi Glasgow Coma Scale (GSC) menunjukkan kesadaran yang baik.Simpulan: Kombinasi terapi nonfarmakologi bermaksud untuk membantu efektivitas obat anti-emetik dengan perbaikan pada struktur psikologis.","PeriodicalId":410006,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jkkk.77216","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Ischemic stroke is characterized by abrupt changes in brain blood flow that impair neurological function. Circulatory imbalance causes nerve damage, especially autonomic nervous system dysfunction, which results in gastrointestinal and vascular disorders. As the result, individual is more likely to have headache, nausea, and blood circulation issues.Objective: To examine the impact of Benson's relaxation therapy and head up 30° position combination treatments on a patient with post-ischemic stroke who experiences nausea.Case report: A 50 years old male was admitted to the post stroke treatment area with complaints of dizziness, nausea, and vomiting for 10 straight days. An NGT was attached because he had swallowing difficulties. The internal capsule of the left posterior limb had an infarction, according to the results of the CT scan.Outcome: Benson's relaxation therapy and the 30° head position combination treatments reduced the frequency of nausea and increased patient compliance with nausea management. Clinical indicators following therapy were within normal ranges, and the Glassgow coma scale state indicated excellent consciousness.Conclusion: The combination of non-pharmacological therapy is intended to help the effectiveness of anti-emetic drugs by improving the psychological structure.ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Stroke iskemik dikenal dengan tanda-tanda perubahan sirkulasi darah ke otak secara tiba-tiba, yang mengakibatkan gangguan fungsi neurologis. Ketidakseimbangan sirkulasi dapat menyebabkan individu mengalami kerusakan saraf, terutama disfungsi saraf otonom yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan vaskular, maupun gastrointestinal. Oleh karena itu, pasien rentan mengalami gejala sakit kepala, nausea, dan gangguan sirkulasi darah.Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh kombinasi terapi posisi relaksasi Benson dan head up 30° pada pasien pasca-stroke iskemik dengan nausea.Laporan kasus: Laki-laki 50 tahun dirujuk ke ruang perawatan stroke, pasca-rehabilitasi stroke dengan keluhan pusing, mual dan muntah, selama 10 hari berturut-turut, dan terpasang selang NGT akibat kesulitan menelan. Hasil pemeriksaan CT Scan menunjukkan adanya gambaran infark capsula interna limb pada posterior kiri.Hasil: Hasil yang didapatkan dari kombinasi terapi relaksasi Benson dan posisi head up 30° adalah terjadinya penurunan frekuensi mual serta kepatuhan dalam manajemen mual, pada pasien dengan nausea. Setelah pemberian terapi, clinical sign dalam batas normal dan kondisi Glasgow Coma Scale (GSC) menunjukkan kesadaran yang baik.Simpulan: Kombinasi terapi nonfarmakologi bermaksud untuk membantu efektivitas obat anti-emetik dengan perbaikan pada struktur psikologis.
背景:缺血性脑卒中的特点是脑血流量的突然变化损害神经功能。循环失衡引起神经损伤,尤其是自主神经系统功能障碍,从而引起胃肠道和血管疾病。因此,个体更有可能出现头痛、恶心和血液循环问题。目的:探讨Benson放松疗法和头部抬高30°体位联合治疗对缺血性脑卒中后恶心患者的影响。病例报告:一名50岁男性,因头晕、恶心、呕吐连续10天入住脑卒中后治疗区。因为他有吞咽困难,所以安装了一个NGT。根据CT扫描的结果,左后肢的内囊有梗死。结果:Benson放松疗法和30°头位联合治疗减少了恶心的频率,增加了患者对恶心管理的依从性。治疗后各项临床指标均在正常范围内,格拉斯哥昏迷量表状态提示意识良好。结论:非药物联合治疗可通过改善患者心理结构来提高止吐药物的效果。【摘要】脑卒中:脑卒中的发病与发病、发病、发病、发病、发病、发病有关。Ketidakseimbangan sirkulasi dapat menyebabkan个体mengalami kerusakan saraf, terutama disfungsi saraf otonom yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan血管,maupun胃肠道。Oleh karena itu, pasien rentan mengalami gejala sakit kepala, nausea, dan gangguan sirkulasi darah。Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh kombinasi terapi posisi relaksasi Benson dan头向上30°paden pasca中风iskemik登干恶心。Laporan kasus: Laki-laki 50 tahun dirujuk ke ruang perawatan stroke, pasca-rehabilitasi stroke dengan keluhan pusing, muual dan muntah, selama 10 hari berturut-turut, dan terpasang selang NGT akibat kesulitan menelan。颅脑CT扫描显示:下肢内囊及后腹。Hasil: Hasil yang didapatkan dari kombinasi terapi relaksasi Benson dan posisi头向上30°adalah terjadinya penurunan frekuensi相互服务kepatuhan dalam管理相互,padpadenenengan恶心。格拉斯哥昏迷评分(GSC),临床症状为正常。摘要:研究了抗呕吐性登革热和抗呕吐性糖尿病的生理机制。