Marcos Edwin Quiroga Palacio, Henry Margoth Santiago Villa
{"title":"Manejo del fuego como alternativa frente a los incendios forestales. El caso del Parque Entrenubes","authors":"Marcos Edwin Quiroga Palacio, Henry Margoth Santiago Villa","doi":"10.11144/javeriana.ayd23-45.mfaf","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.ayd23-45.mfaf","url":null,"abstract":"Today there is a need to understand the re as phenomenon belonging to the dynamics of the social-ecosystems. e current way to manage a re in Colombia also requires a holistic view beyond a mere removal of the re. is article analyzes how the re is being managed in the District Ecological Park of Montaña Entrenubes (Peden) in the city of Bogotá, D.C. is approach is based on the Environmental Sciences and the Ecology of Fire to analyze both the historic and current conditions of the re incidence in terms of the numbers of events, affected surface and spatial distribution. It allows to determine how important is to know the current re regulations to better understand the role of the re in this social-ecosystem.","PeriodicalId":40964,"journal":{"name":"Ambiente y Desarollo","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45789998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Aumentar el consumo responsable de agua mediante la exposición a consecuencias futuras con realidad virtual","authors":"E. Ochoa-Martínez, Sergio Pérez Gonzaga","doi":"10.11144/javeriana.ayd23-45.acra","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.ayd23-45.acra","url":null,"abstract":"It has been shown that raising awareness inuences strongly the responsible use of water. However, awareness campaigns have a short-lasting effect and it has been noted that environmentally-friendly intentions are not always accompanied by positive behaviors. is work aims to inuence the consumer’s attitudes, so that to induce a positive behavior of responsible consumption. is effort requires taking into consideration the discount based on the delay, i.e., to what extent a future consequence is deemed in the present as devaluated due to the distance in the time. Using studies dealing with the attitudes before the water saving and its inuence on the consumption and, on the other hand, the effect of such inuence on the delay-based discount regarding the people’s behavior when facing other problems, this work proposes an awareness campaign for saving water at home, in order to inuence on the delay-based discount.","PeriodicalId":40964,"journal":{"name":"Ambiente y Desarollo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47056398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Una aproximación conceptual y operativa al derecho humano al agua y el saneamiento","authors":"Denise Soares","doi":"10.11144/javeriana.ayd23-45.acod","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.ayd23-45.acod","url":null,"abstract":"Since an important part of the world population lacks the water and sanitation service, efforts are being carried out to establish the access to water and sanitation as a Human Right. is work addresses such discussion and, therefore, aims to answer the following questions: Which is the origin, content and scope of the Human Right to water and sanitation?; and What are the challenges posed in the practice, the application by the States, and the resulting Right to be exercised by the citizens? It is concluded that there are strong limitations and uncertainties when putting into practice the international guidelines by the States, so that they can comply with this obligation –as it implies substantial changes in the public policies, nancing strategies, institutional and legal logic– as well as when it comes to cope explicitly with the issue of the social inequalities.","PeriodicalId":40964,"journal":{"name":"Ambiente y Desarollo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49442239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bogard Burgos Herrera, Maria Cristina Saldaña fernández, Xavier López Medellín
{"title":"Importancia cultural de especies forestales útiles, en tres comunidades de la Sierra de Huautla, Morelos, México","authors":"Bogard Burgos Herrera, Maria Cristina Saldaña fernández, Xavier López Medellín","doi":"10.11144/javeriana.ayd23-45.icef","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.ayd23-45.icef","url":null,"abstract":"In the mountains of Sierra de Huautla prevails a deciduous low jungle (DLJ) with a great diversity both in ora and fauna. ere are not enough jobs for the inhabitants in this ecosystem. us, an alternative for making a living has been to exploit the forest resources. is research aims to identify the cultural importance of some forest species as a part of the rural development processes in three communities found in the Sierra de Huautla. e index of useful plant cultural prevalence for Forest Species was calculated (DCPU ́f ). e highest DCPU ́f were found for the Cuachalalate (Amphiterigium adstringensSchltdl), Cuatecomate (Crescentia alata Kunth), Palo Brasil (Haematoxylum brasiletto Karsten), Palo dulce (Eysenhardtia polystachya (Ort.) Sarg.) Cubata (Acacia coclichanta), Tecolohuixtle (Mimosa benthamii R. Grether and A. Martínez) and Tepemezquite (Lysiloma divaricatum Jacq. J.F. Macbr.). ese species are classied as multi-purpose.","PeriodicalId":40964,"journal":{"name":"Ambiente y Desarollo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48956303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Feline Gerstenberg, Paula Andrea Villegas González
{"title":"La minería de carbón en Colombia y la situación económica de las mujeres rurales: la comunidad El Hatillo (Cesar, Colombia)","authors":"Feline Gerstenberg, Paula Andrea Villegas González","doi":"10.11144/javeriana.ayd23-45.mccs","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.ayd23-45.mccs","url":null,"abstract":"Coal is the second main commodity for export in Colombia. Since beginning the 20th Century, the governments have created conditions increasingly favorable for the foreign companies to start or increase their mining projects in our country. As a consequence, the extraction volume has increased ever since. While the Colombian Government stated in 2012 that the mining exploitation is one of the “locomotives for development” and the macro level data go on this direction, it is quite worrying that only a part of the Colombian population benets from this development model. is article aims to answer the following question: To what extent the coal mining on a large scale is changing the nancial situation of the rural women in our country? To answer it, this article emphasizes the experiences by these women and tells the reality from their perspective. is work analyzed previous studies and conducted some qualitative interviews to women from a community that should be relocated since 2012: El Hatillo, in Cesar Province, Colombia. As a result from this research, four hypotheses were set out as related to the challenges the coal mining pose to those women facing the destruction of the sources for making a living, the alteration of their traditional roles both in the community and the family, scarce possibilities to access to jobs in the mines and the resulting high level of gender inequalities in","PeriodicalId":40964,"journal":{"name":"Ambiente y Desarollo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45880876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Paola Andrea Calderón Cuartas, Wilmar Osorio Viana, Javier Mauricio Naranjo Vasco, Tomás De Jesús Guzmán Hernández
{"title":"Formación de cultura ambiental desde el enfoque de ciclo de vida: una propuesta pedagógica para la sostenibilidad","authors":"Paola Andrea Calderón Cuartas, Wilmar Osorio Viana, Javier Mauricio Naranjo Vasco, Tomás De Jesús Guzmán Hernández","doi":"10.11144/javeriana.ayd23-44.fcae","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.ayd23-44.fcae","url":null,"abstract":"Con el objetivo de analizar el potencial de la articulación entre el enfoque de ciclo de vida y la educación ambiental para generar procesos formativos que arraiguen a mediano plazo una cultura ambiental, se realizó un ejercicio reflexivo de carácter exploratorio-descriptivo que relacionó tres temáticas: la producción y el consumo sostenible, el enfoque de ciclo de vida y la educación ambiental. De esta forma se llevó a cabo un desarrollo teórico sobre la importancia del enfoque de ciclo de vida para la toma de consciencia ambiental, que permita el trabajo individual y colectivo de diferentes actores sociales e institucionales en la prevención y resolución de los problemas ambientales que surgen por los procesos insostenibles de producción, consumo y posconsumo. Se concluye que la articulación entre el enfoque de ciclo de vida y la educación ambiental es clave para la configuración de estrategias pedagógicas que den origen a procesos participativos de gestión ambiental basados en una cultura ambiental a nivel territorial.","PeriodicalId":40964,"journal":{"name":"Ambiente y Desarollo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42629339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Ejarque, Myrian Elisabeth Barrionuevo, Lucas Zanovello, Sandra Lorena Bartucci
{"title":"Prácticas y usos de los residuos pecuarios de productores familiares en un valle de la Patagonia argentina","authors":"M. Ejarque, Myrian Elisabeth Barrionuevo, Lucas Zanovello, Sandra Lorena Bartucci","doi":"10.11144/javeriana.ayd23-44.purp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.ayd23-44.purp","url":null,"abstract":"La problemática de los residuos tiene una creciente importancia en los espacios rurales, en el marco de procesos globales como la crisis alimentaria, la degradación ambiental y las transformaciones agrarias recientes. Aunque hay manuales para la gestión integral, en espacios donde coexisten actividades rurales y urbanas y con respecto a producciones de menor escala, los modos de gestionar los residuos agropecuarios son menos conocidos. Esta investigación tomó como caso de estudio la producción ganadera familiar en un valle de la Patagonia argentina; en ella se identificaron prácticas, usos y posibles alternativas de tratamiento de los residuos pecuarios. Se realizaron encuestas a pequeños productores, entrevistas a informantes clave y observaciones participantes. Los resultados evidencian que los residuos se aprovechan de manera parcial y existen diversas barreras para desarrollar tratamientos con menores impactos ambientales. Sin embargo, este estudio brinda herramientas para desarrollar estrategias de gestión adecuadas para este tipo de productores y promover producciones más sustentables.","PeriodicalId":40964,"journal":{"name":"Ambiente y Desarollo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43682926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluación de la generación de sedimentos en el distrito de drenaje del Valle de Sibundoy, departamento del Putumayo (Colombia)","authors":"M. Delgado-Gómez","doi":"10.11144/javeriana.ayd23-44.egsd","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.ayd23-44.egsd","url":null,"abstract":"Esta investigación se desarrolló en el distrito de drenaje del Valle de Sibundoy, localizado a 1º 12′ 12″ N y 76º 51′ 15″ O. Se realizó una simulación empleando el modelo hidrológico SWAT para estimar el balance hídrico y una calibración del modelo para caudales y sedimentos. Con la modelación hidrológica, se estimó un caudal promedio mensual para la cuenca de 32,26 m3/s. Para la producción de sedimentos, con las condiciones actuales de uso de suelo para la cuenca, se calculó un aporte de 1,18 T/ha/a. Con la ayuda de escenarios de cambio climático, se determinó que para el año 2046 se sobrepasará en más del 200 % la producción media de sedimentos. Finalmente, se proponen alternativas de mitigación de impactos, basadas en conservación de suelos, sistemas productivos sustentables, restauración de coberturas y gestión del riesgo en el recurso hídrico.","PeriodicalId":40964,"journal":{"name":"Ambiente y Desarollo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.11144/javeriana.ayd23-44.egsd","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49530824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Indicadores ambientales y desempeño ambiental: Colombia en el índice de desempeño ambiental (EPI) (2006-2014)","authors":"A. Gonzalez, María Angela Echeverry-Galvis","doi":"10.11144/javeriana.ayd23-44.iada","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.ayd23-44.iada","url":null,"abstract":"Las bases de datos nacionales no solo son importantes por la visión sintética que brindan sobre escenarios ambientales, sino también por la identificación de vacíos de información. A nivel internacional, por su parte, las bases de datos permiten evaluar a los países sobre estándares comunes. Siguiendo el índice de desempeño ambiental (EPI), analizamos para Colombia las bases de datos que alimentan la mayoría de los parámetros y datos de recopilación, a la vez que evaluamos su disponibilidad. Encontramos que la mayor parte de la información está en dos repositorios nacionales, con problemas relacionados con la disponibilidad, el acceso a series temporales y a datos sin procesar, acompañado del hecho de que algunos indicadores EPI no se reflejan en ninguna de las bases de datos primarias o no tienen datos para el análisis. Si bien el país está involucrado y tiene un fuerte compromiso con la agenda ambiental internacional, todavía faltan fuentes de información nacionales abiertas y confiables que puedan apoyar un programa de monitoreo basado en índices internacionales, como el EPI.","PeriodicalId":40964,"journal":{"name":"Ambiente y Desarollo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45418930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lucía Hernández-Vivanco, Luis Alberto Villarreal-Manzo, B. Ramírez-Valverde, Ignacio Ocampo-Fletes, J. L. Jaramillo-Villanueva, Benjamín Ortiz-Espejel
{"title":"Distribución espacial y temporal de aprovechamientos de agua del acuífero del Valle de Tecamachalco, Puebla","authors":"Lucía Hernández-Vivanco, Luis Alberto Villarreal-Manzo, B. Ramírez-Valverde, Ignacio Ocampo-Fletes, J. L. Jaramillo-Villanueva, Benjamín Ortiz-Espejel","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANA.AYD22-42.DETA","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.AYD22-42.DETA","url":null,"abstract":"La presente investigación se realizó con el propósito de analizar la distribución geoespacial de los aprovechamientos de agua del Acuífero del Valle de Tecamachalco Puebla, México, a fin de identificar zonas de mayor densidad de aprovechamientos hídricos e intensidad del uso del agua. A partir de datos del Registro Público de Derechos de Agua de la Comisión Nacional del Agua, de 1994 a 2014 se obtuvieron 1286 aprovechamientos, con un volumen concesionado de 194 223 870.9 metros cúbicos anuales. El análisis espacial mediante el cálculo de la densidad tipo Kernel permitió determinar la probabilidad de ocurrencia y localización en el espacio de los aprovechamientos hídricos o pozos profundos, además de su diferenciación geográfica en el acuífero en función de su distribución. Con este método se generaron mapas de tipo isoplético, que representan conjuntos de puntos en el espacio. Conforme los resultados, se encontró que predominan, en un 78%, los pozos de uso agrícola; seguido por los de uso público-urbano, con un 16,7%. El patrón de distribución muestra que las áreas de mayor densidad de pozos profundos se ubican en los municipios de Palmar de Bravo y Quecholac, e indica las zonas de mayor extracción.","PeriodicalId":40964,"journal":{"name":"Ambiente y Desarollo","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46975661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}